Better Before - Better After: Prehabilitation Program for Older Patients Awaiting Total Hip Replacement

NCT ID: NCT03602105

Last Updated: 2023-11-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

103 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-01

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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Health professions need to prepare for the large increase in the number of older people with OA requiring health services including TJA surgery. Older age and poor physical function influences the postoperative prognosis of TJA. At discharge from hospital after TJA, studies have shown that gait speed can be severely impaired among older patients.

The investigators hypothesize that an exercise program of 6-12 weeks will be beneficial for patients that are undergoing TJA.

Detailed Description

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More than 300.000 Norwegians above 20 years of age have osteoarthritis (OA) . There has been a significant increase in the prevalence of OA over the decades. In the United States knee OA affects 19% of adults aged 45 years or older. OA is associated with an extensive high economic and personal burden, largely attributable to the effects of disability, comorbid disease, and the expense of treatment.

Given the aging population, the number of total joint arthroplasty procedures (TJA) for hip and knee is likely to increase substantially. In light of poor physical function prior to surgery among older patients and the likelihood of an added decrease during hospitalization and risk of poorer outcome after surgery, it is hypothesised that prehabilitation (preoperative exercise) would improve outcomes after surgery, however evidence for its efficacy is still lacking

Conditions

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Arthritis of Hip

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention group

Exercise interventions for 6-12 weeks. Adherence is monitored with day journals

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Exercises in group and/or individually

Control group

Care as usual

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise

Exercises in group and/or individually

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants 70 years or older living at home with residential address in the county of Oslo or Akershus scheduled for elective primary total hip replacement due to end-stage osteoarthritis.
* Harris Hip Score \>60.
* Participants must also be capable in Norwegian and be able to follow exercise sessions.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with known rheumatoid arthritis or medical contraindications or those who are scheduled for revision of hip arthroplasty
* Unable to speak and understand the Norwegian language.
* Patients with neurological disorders affecting gait
* Medical contraindications for exercise
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Oslo Metropolitan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Odd-Einar Svinøy, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

OsloMet

Locations

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OsloMet

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Slatkowsky-Christensen B, Grotle M. Artrose i Norge. Norsk Epidemiologi 2008;18(1)

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Wallace IJ, Worthington S, Felson DT, Jurmain RD, Wren KT, Maijanen H, Woods RJ, Lieberman DE. Knee osteoarthritis has doubled in prevalence since the mid-20th century. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 29;114(35):9332-9336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703856114. Epub 2017 Aug 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28808025 (View on PubMed)

Bitton R. The economic burden of osteoarthritis. Am J Manag Care. 2009 Sep;15(8 Suppl):S230-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19817509 (View on PubMed)

Svinoy OE, Nordbo JV, Pripp AH, Risberg MA, Bergland A, Borgen PO, Hilde G. The effect of prehabilitation for older patients awaiting total hip replacement. A randomized controlled trial with long-term follow up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Mar 6;26(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08468-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40050814 (View on PubMed)

Svinoy OE, Bergland A, Risberg MA, Pripp AH, Hilde G. Better before-better after: efficacy of prehabilitation for older patients with osteoarthritis awaiting total hip replacement-a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in South-Eastern Norway. BMJ Open. 2019 Dec 30;9(12):e031626. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031626.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31892650 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2018/503

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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