Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
PHASE2
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-07-31
2025-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the excitability of cortical and spinal inhibitory and excitatory mechanisms before and following a period of repetitive and synchronized dual peripheral nerve and brain stimulation. Repetitive, paired brain and peripheral nerve stimulation as a neuromodulatory tool, paired associative stimulation (PAS), has been well described. In this technique, stimuli are timed such that afferent and efferent volleys interact at the level of the cortex, that lead to a temporary enhancement of Motor Evoked Potential (MEP) amplitude in target muscles, and when applied repeatedly, lead to a sustained effect, outlasting the intervention period. This repetitive technique has been done in healthy subjects and patients with neurological diseases. By modifying the time between paired stimuli, the investigators will generate afferent/efferent interactions in the spinal cord.
The working hypothesis of this study is that the acute facilitation of the H-reflex during Paired TMS and peripheral nerve stimulation, may be harnessed to modulate spinal excitability (sustained increase in the MEP amplitude). That is, the investigators will test if similar to PAS, a change in excitability outlasting the stimulation/intervention period may occur with afferent/efferent interactions, although at the level of the spinal cord rather than the cortex, and be useful to strengthen residual pathways after damage to the spinal cord.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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SAS20
The paired stimulation (SAS) will be comprised of patient adjusted subthreshold TMS (80% of resting motor threshold over optimal site for soleus muscle), delivered 20ms prior to a peripheral nerve stimulus in the popliteal fossa and will be repeated at 0.1 Hz for 15 minutes (90 stimuli pairs).
Paired TMS & Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
Method of assessing neurophysiology and activity of the spinal cord
SAS0
The paired stimulation (SAS) will be comprised of patient adjusted subthreshold TMS (80% of resting motor threshold over optimal site for soleus muscle), delivered 0ms prior to a peripheral nerve stimulus in the popliteal fossa and will be repeated at 0.1 Hz for 15 minutes (90 stimuli pairs).
Paired TMS & Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
Method of assessing neurophysiology and activity of the spinal cord
SAS50
The paired stimulation (SAS) will be comprised of patient adjusted subthreshold TMS (80% of resting motor threshold over optimal site for soleus muscle), delivered 50ms prior to a peripheral nerve stimulus in the popliteal fossa and will be repeated at 0.1 Hz for 15 minutes (90 stimuli pairs).
Paired TMS & Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
Method of assessing neurophysiology and activity of the spinal cord
Interventions
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Paired TMS & Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
Method of assessing neurophysiology and activity of the spinal cord
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Motor incomplete lesion, measured by the American Spinal cord Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (AIS)
* Traumatic cause of lesion; d) Some degree of motor function in the ankle flexor and extensors (Low extremity Motor Score - LEMSā„3).
Exclusion Criteria
* Non-traumatic cause of lesion
* Medically unstable condition
* Other concurrent neurological illness
* Presence of a potential TMS risk factor (detailed below)
Potential TMS risk factor:
* Damaged skin at the site of stimulation
* Presence of an electrically, magnetically or mechanically activated implant
* An intracerebral vascular clip, or any other electrically sensitive support system
* Metal in any part of the body, including metal injury to the eye
* A history of medication-resistant epilepsy in the family
* Past history of seizures or unexplained spells of loss of consciousness.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Burke Medical Research Institute
OTHER
Kathleen Friel
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Kathleen Friel
Laboratory Director
Principal Investigators
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Kathleen Friel, PhD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Burke Medical Research Institute
Locations
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Burke Medical Research Institute
White Plains, New York, United States
Countries
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References
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Pascual-Leone A. Disrupting the brain to guide plasticity and improve behavior. Prog Brain Res. 2006;157:315-329. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(06)57019-0.
Deletis V, Schild JH, Beric A, Dimitrijevic MR. Facilitation of motor evoked potentials by somatosensory afferent stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 Oct;85(5):302-10. doi: 10.1016/0168-5597(92)90106-l.
Hiersemenzel LP, Curt A, Dietz V. From spinal shock to spasticity: neuronal adaptations to a spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2000 Apr 25;54(8):1574-82. doi: 10.1212/wnl.54.8.1574.
Kumru H, Vidal J, Kofler M, Benito J, Garcia A, Valls-Sole J. Exaggerated auditory startle responses in patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol. 2008 May;255(5):703-9. doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-0780-3. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
Rothwell JC. Techniques and mechanisms of action of transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Neurosci Methods. 1997 Jun 27;74(2):113-22. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0270(97)02242-5.
Kofler M, Valls-Sole J, Fuhr P, Schindler C, Zaccaria BR, Saltuari L. Sensory modulation of voluntary and TMS-induced activation in hand muscles. Exp Brain Res. 2008 Jul;188(3):399-409. doi: 10.1007/s00221-008-1372-2. Epub 2008 Apr 18.
Pascual-Leone A, Tarazona F, Keenan J, Tormos JM, Hamilton R, Catala MD. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and neuroplasticity. Neuropsychologia. 1999 Feb;37(2):207-17. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00095-5.
Serranova T, Valls-Sole J, Munoz E, Genis D, Jech R, Seeman P. Abnormal corticospinal tract modulation of the soleus H reflex in patients with pure spastic paraparesis. Neurosci Lett. 2008 May 23;437(1):15-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.068. Epub 2008 Mar 28.
Boorman G, Becker WJ, Morrice BL, Lee RG. Modulation of the soleus H-reflex during pedalling in normal humans and in patients with spinal spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1992 Dec;55(12):1150-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.12.1150.
Poon DE, Roy FD, Gorassini MA, Stein RB. Interaction of paired cortical and peripheral nerve stimulation on human motor neurons. Exp Brain Res. 2008 Jun;188(1):13-21. doi: 10.1007/s00221-008-1334-8. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
Stefan K, Kunesch E, Benecke R, Cohen LG, Classen J. Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation. J Physiol. 2002 Sep 1;543(Pt 2):699-708. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.023317.
Ridding MC, McKay DR, Thompson PD, Miles TS. Changes in corticomotor representations induced by prolonged peripheral nerve stimulation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol. 2001 Aug;112(8):1461-9. doi: 10.1016/s1388-2457(01)00592-2.
Valls-Sole J, Alvarez R, Tolosa ES. Responses of the soleus muscle to transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 Dec;93(6):421-7. doi: 10.1016/0168-5597(94)90148-1.
Hoffken O, Veit M, Knossalla F, Lissek S, Bliem B, Ragert P, Dinse HR, Tegenthoff M. Sustained increase of somatosensory cortex excitability by tactile coactivation studied by paired median nerve stimulation in humans correlates with perceptual gain. J Physiol. 2007 Oct 15;584(Pt 2):463-71. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.140079. Epub 2007 Aug 16.
Other Identifiers
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BRC391
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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