Validating Novel, Non-contrast Cardiac MRI Imaging in Haemodialysis Patients

NCT ID: NCT03586518

Last Updated: 2025-04-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-03

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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There are currently no good ways of measuring levels of scarring in the hearts of patients with advanced kidney disease and patients on dialysis, although recent research has shown a new cardiac MRI technique, called native T1 mapping, may provide a solution to this. To assess the accuracy of this novel technique in dialysis patients, it is essential to undertake a study which compares native T1 mapping to actual levels of scarring in the hearts of patients on dialysis.

Detailed Description

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Native T1 mapping is a novel, non-contrast, cardiac MRI technique that characterises myocardial tissue by exploiting the different water content of tissues. It correlates well with histo-pathological levels of myocardial fibrosis in diseases of pressure overload such as aortic stenosis. There is growing evidence to demonstrate the potential of native T1 mapping as an imaging biomarker of myocardial fibrosis in patients with ESRD; myocardial native T1 values are higher in patients with ESRD than controls, and associate with measures of myocardial strain and circulating markers of cardiac dysfunction. Although native T1 times are affected by water content of tissues, our group has shown that native T1 times are not influenced by clinical changes in fluid status in HD patients and that the inter-study reproducibility and intra- and inter-observer variability of native T1 are outstanding.

Native T1 mapping is a promising, non-invasive imaging biomarker of myocardial fibrosis in patients with advanced renal disease. It is essential that the technique is validated against histology before further use in clinical studies.

The aim of this study is to directly assess the relationship between native T1 mapping and levels of MF examined at post-mortem in haemodialysis patients.

Conditions

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End Stage Kidney Disease Fibrosis Myocardial

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Haemodialysis patients

The plans for patient recruitment were developed in partnership with our local haemodialysis patient participation and involvement group. Patients will be identified from the supportive care register established for haemodialysis patients in Leicester in 2008.

Inclusion:

* Prevalent haemodialysis patient (more than 3 months)
* Active on the supportive care register with anticipated death in the subsequent 12 months
* Able to give informed consent
* Consent to donation of heart for research following death
* Able to understand written and verbal explanations in English

Exclusion:

* Contraindication to MRI scan (e.g. pacemaker, incompatible metallic implants, claustrophobia)
* Patients with expected or potential infiltrative cardiomyopathy (e.g. amyloidosis)
* Unable to give informed consent
* Unable to understand written and verbal explanations in English

Cardiac MRI scan

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A non-contrast cardiac MRI (CMR) scan at 3-Tesla platform (Skyra, Siemens Medical Imaging, Erlangen, Germany).

This non-contrast CMR scan will principally determine: Left ventricular (LV) mass and volumes/ejection fraction and; fibrosis using T1 mapping.

Echocardiogram

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Assessments will include: LV size and function as per the American Society of Echocardiography guidelines. In addition specific focus will be paid end-diastolic integrated backscatter measurements.

Cardiac explantation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A limited post-mortem will be performed to retrieve patients' hearts for preparation and storage at St George's University, London where direct comparison will be made between levels of scarring seen directly under the microscope between that on the MRI scans.

48-Hour continuous cardiac monitoring

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Attach continuous Holter monitor (Schiller, medilog®AR12 plus/AR4 plus/FD5 plus, Baar, Switzerland) that will start before dialysis and terminate just before the subsequent dialysis treatment 48h later.

Blood samples

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Collect blood samples from the arterial needle before dialysis. Approximately 30 millilitres of blood will be collected and then be pipetted into cryotubes and frozen at -80°C in an electronically monitored freezer for analysis in batches throughout the study. These samples will be used to investigate the relationship between circulating biomarkers of fibrosis, the MRI scans and the histological samples.

Interventions

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Cardiac MRI scan

A non-contrast cardiac MRI (CMR) scan at 3-Tesla platform (Skyra, Siemens Medical Imaging, Erlangen, Germany).

This non-contrast CMR scan will principally determine: Left ventricular (LV) mass and volumes/ejection fraction and; fibrosis using T1 mapping.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Echocardiogram

Assessments will include: LV size and function as per the American Society of Echocardiography guidelines. In addition specific focus will be paid end-diastolic integrated backscatter measurements.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Cardiac explantation

A limited post-mortem will be performed to retrieve patients' hearts for preparation and storage at St George's University, London where direct comparison will be made between levels of scarring seen directly under the microscope between that on the MRI scans.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

48-Hour continuous cardiac monitoring

Attach continuous Holter monitor (Schiller, medilog®AR12 plus/AR4 plus/FD5 plus, Baar, Switzerland) that will start before dialysis and terminate just before the subsequent dialysis treatment 48h later.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood samples

Collect blood samples from the arterial needle before dialysis. Approximately 30 millilitres of blood will be collected and then be pipetted into cryotubes and frozen at -80°C in an electronically monitored freezer for analysis in batches throughout the study. These samples will be used to investigate the relationship between circulating biomarkers of fibrosis, the MRI scans and the histological samples.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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CMR ECHO Holter

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Prevalent haemodialysis patient (more than 3 months)
* Active on the supportive care register with anticipated death in the subsequent 12 months
* Able to give informed consent
* Consent to donation of heart for research following death
* Able to understand written and verbal explanations in English

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindication to MRI scan (e.g. pacemaker, incompatible metallic implants, claustrophobia)
* Patients with expected or potential infiltrative cardiomyopathy (e.g. amyloidosis)
* Unable to give informed consent
* Unable to understand written and verbal explanations in English
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospitals, Leicester

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St George's, University of London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Leicester

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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James Burton, DM, FRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Associate Professor in Renal Medicine

Locations

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University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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James Burton, DM, FRCP

Role: CONTACT

+44 (0)116 2588043

Matthew Graham-Brown, MBChB, MRCP

Role: CONTACT

+44 (0)116 2588043

Facility Contacts

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James Burton, FRCP

Role: primary

01162588043

Other Identifiers

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0674

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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