Vancomycin De-escalation Therapy in Patients With Pneumonia
NCT ID: NCT03586362
Last Updated: 2022-07-20
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
278 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2018-02-08
2023-12-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Treatment Group A
Patients admitted for pneumonia whose MRSA nasal swab is negative for MRSA, and empiric vancomycin is discontinued within 24 hours of the MRSA nasal swab results being documented in the electronic health record.
No interventions assigned to this group
Treatment Group B
Patients admitted for pneumonia whose empiric vancomycin is continued for ≥24 hours after electronic health record documentation of negative MRSA nasal swab results.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients admitted to Charleston Area Medical Center (CAMC) through the Emergency Department who meet the CDC criteria for pneumonia.
* Nasal surveillance culture for MRSA obtained in the Emergency Department
* Patients receiving vancomycin and additional antibiotic therapy for gram-negative coverage
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients not meeting the CDC criteria for pneumonia
* Patients presenting to the ED with leukopenia (≤4000) without previous documentation of normal or elevated WBC
* Patients receiving empiric MRSA antibiotic therapy other than vancomycin for pneumonia
* Patients with the diagnosis of lung abscess
* Patients not receiving vancomycin therapy before MRSA nasal swab results are reported
* Immunocompromised individuals. i.e. patients with AIDS/HIV, vasculitis on immune suppressor therapy, steroid therapy for more than one week prior admission or who received chemotherapy in the last 3 months
* Patients who do not have a MRSA nasal swab obtained in the ED
* Nares swab obtained after the completion of the first administered dose of an antibiotic with activity against MRSA
* Patients with MRSA bacteremia
* Patients with chronic tracheostomy
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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CAMC Health System
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Rayan Ihle
M.D
Principal Investigators
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Audis Bethea, PharmD, BCPS
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
CAMC Health System
Locations
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Charleston Area Medical Center
Charleston, West Virginia, United States
Countries
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References
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Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Andrus ML, Dudeck MA, Pollock DA, Horan TC; National Healthcare Safety Network Facilities. National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Report, data summary for 2006 through 2007, issued November 2008. Am J Infect Control. 2008 Nov;36(9):609-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.08.001. No abstract available.
Greenaway CA, Embil J, Orr PH, McLeod J, Dyck B, Nicolle LE. Nosocomial pneumonia on general medical and surgical wards in a tertiary-care hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997 Nov;18(11):749-56. doi: 10.1086/647529.
Cook DJ, Kollef MH. Risk factors for ICU-acquired pneumonia. JAMA. 1998 May 27;279(20):1605-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.20.1605. No abstract available.
Craven DE, Steger KA. Epidemiology of nosocomial pneumonia. New perspectives on an old disease. Chest. 1995 Aug;108(2 Suppl):1S-16S. doi: 10.1378/chest.108.2_supplement.1s. No abstract available.
Zimlichman E, Henderson D, Tamir O, Franz C, Song P, Yamin CK, Keohane C, Denham CR, Bates DW. Health care-associated infections: a meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US health care system. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Dec 9-23;173(22):2039-46. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.9763.
Rubinstein E, Kollef MH, Nathwani D. Pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 1;46 Suppl 5:S378-85. doi: 10.1086/533594.
Liu C, Bayer A, Cosgrove SE, Daum RS, Fridkin SK, Gorwitz RJ, Kaplan SL, Karchmer AW, Levine DP, Murray BE, J Rybak M, Talan DA, Chambers HF; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of america for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Feb 1;52(3):e18-55. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq146. Epub 2011 Jan 4.
Erb CT, Patel B, Orr JE, Bice T, Richards JB, Metersky ML, Wilson KC, Thomson CC. Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Dec;13(12):2258-2260. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201608-641CME. No abstract available.
van Hal SJ, Paterson DL, Lodise TP. Systematic review and meta-analysis of vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity associated with dosing schedules that maintain troughs between 15 and 20 milligrams per liter. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Feb;57(2):734-44. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01568-12. Epub 2012 Nov 19.
Harigaya Y, Bulitta JB, Forrest A, Sakoulas G, Lesse AJ, Mylotte JM, Tsuji BT. Pharmacodynamics of vancomycin at simulated epithelial lining fluid concentrations against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): implications for dosing in MRSA pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Sep;53(9):3894-901. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01585-08. Epub 2009 Jul 13.
Rybak M, Lomaestro B, Rotschafer JC, Moellering R Jr, Craig W, Billeter M, Dalovisio JR, Levine DP. Therapeutic monitoring of vancomycin in adult patients: a consensus review of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2009 Jan 1;66(1):82-98. doi: 10.2146/ajhp080434. No abstract available.
Minejima E, Choi J, Beringer P, Lou M, Tse E, Wong-Beringer A. Applying new diagnostic criteria for acute kidney injury to facilitate early identification of nephrotoxicity in vancomycin-treated patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jul;55(7):3278-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00173-11. Epub 2011 May 16.
Hazlewood KA, Brouse SD, Pitcher WD, Hall RG. Vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity: grave concern or death by character assassination? Am J Med. 2010 Feb;123(2):182.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.031.
Hiramatsu K, Hanaki H, Ino T, Yabuta K, Oguri T, Tenover FC. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997 Jul;40(1):135-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/40.1.135. No abstract available.
Pitz AM, Yu F, Hermsen ED, Rupp ME, Fey PD, Olsen KM. Vancomycin susceptibility trends and prevalence of heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus in clinical methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Jan;49(1):269-74. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00914-10. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
Richter SS, Satola SW, Crispell EK, Heilmann KP, Dohrn CL, Riahi F, Costello AJ, Diekema DJ, Doern GV. Detection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates with heterogeneous intermediate-level resistance to vancomycin in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Dec;49(12):4203-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01152-11. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
Tilahun B, Faust AC, McCorstin P, Ortegon A. Nasal colonization and lower respiratory tract infections with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Crit Care. 2015 Jan;24(1):8-12. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2015102.
Hiett J, Patel RK, Tate V, Smulian G, Kelly A. Using active methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus surveillance nasal swabs to predict clinical respiratory culture results. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2015 Jun 1;72(11 Suppl 1):S20-4. doi: 10.2146/ajhp140820.
Pugin J, Auckenthaler R, Mili N, Janssens JP, Lew PD, Suter PM. Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and nonbronchoscopic "blind" bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 May;143(5 Pt 1):1121-9. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/143.5_Pt_1.1121.
Schurink CAM, Nieuwenhoven CAV, Jacobs JA, Rozenberg-Arska M, Joore HCA, Buskens E, Hoepelman AIM, Bonten MJM. Clinical pulmonary infection score for ventilator-associated pneumonia: accuracy and inter-observer variability. Intensive Care Med. 2004 Feb;30(2):217-224. doi: 10.1007/s00134-003-2018-2. Epub 2003 Oct 18.
Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P; Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004 Aug;8(4):R204-12. doi: 10.1186/cc2872. Epub 2004 May 24.
Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, Bellomo R, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith CM, Hotchkiss RS, Levy MM, Marshall JC, Martin GS, Opal SM, Rubenfeld GD, van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Angus DC. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):801-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287.
Stevens V, Yoo, M, Brown J. Cost and Length of Stay Associated with Vancomycin-Induced Nephrotoxicity. Value in Health , Volume 16 , Issue 7 , A349
Related Links
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Pneumonia." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 06 Oct. 2016. Web. 18 Jan. 2017
19\. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2017
Other Identifiers
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17-406
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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