Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
61 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2018-05-08
2019-02-06
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Aim #1 - To examine the relationship between nutritional status (weight-for-age (WFA) and weight-for-length (WFL)) at 6 months of age and lung function at 1-2 years of age in infants with CF.
Hypothesis: Infants with CF with poor nutritional status at 6 months of age will have worse lung function, as assessed through the raised volume rapid thoracoabdominal compression technique and plethysmography, compared to those with better nutritional indices, defined as improved weight-for-age and weight-for-length.
Aim #2 - To examine the relationship between nutritional status (WFA and WFL) in infants with CF at 12 months of age and the lung clearance index (LCI) at 3-5 years of age.
Hypothesis: Infants with CF with poor nutritional indices at 12 months of age will have a higher (worse) LCI at 3-5 years of age compared to those with better nutritional status.
Aim #3 - To delineate the relationship between passive tidal breathing lung function testing in infants with CF at 4-8 weeks of age and subsequent lung function at 6-12 months of age.
Hypothesis: Abnormalities in passive tidal breathing lung function testing will be associated with abnormal infant pulmonary function testing obtained via the raised volume rapid thoracoabdominal compression technique and plethysmography at 6-12 months of age.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Nutrition and Infant PFT
To examine the relationship between nutritional status (weight-for-age (WFA) and weight-for-length (WFL)) at 6 months of age and lung function at 1-2 years of age in infants with CF.
Infant PFT
Assessed through the raised volume rapid thoracoabdominal compression technique and plethysmography
Nutrition and Lung Clearance Index
To examine the relationship between nutritional status (WFA and WFL) in infants with CF at 12 months of age and the lung clearance index (LCI) at 3-5 years of age.
Lung Clearance Index
The Lung Clearance Index is derived from the Multiple Breath Washout test. It is the cumulative exhaled volume (the volume of gas needed to wash out resident gas mixture out of the lungs) divided by the FRC. The FRC is the amount of air left in the lungs after normal exhalation.
Passive Tidal Breathing and Infant PFT
To delineate the relationship between passive tidal breathing lung function testing in infants with CF at 4-8 weeks of age and subsequent lung function at 6-12 months of age.
Infant PFT
Assessed through the raised volume rapid thoracoabdominal compression technique and plethysmography
Passive tidal breathing
During quiet sleep, tidal breathing flow-volume curves are obtained. The tPEF/tE is calculated by taking the time it takes to reach peak expiratory flow divided by the total peak expiratory time.
Interventions
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Infant PFT
Assessed through the raised volume rapid thoracoabdominal compression technique and plethysmography
Lung Clearance Index
The Lung Clearance Index is derived from the Multiple Breath Washout test. It is the cumulative exhaled volume (the volume of gas needed to wash out resident gas mixture out of the lungs) divided by the FRC. The FRC is the amount of air left in the lungs after normal exhalation.
Passive tidal breathing
During quiet sleep, tidal breathing flow-volume curves are obtained. The tPEF/tE is calculated by taking the time it takes to reach peak expiratory flow divided by the total peak expiratory time.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* A confirmed diagnosis of CF by newborn screening and either a documented sweat chloride of at least 60 mEq/L by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis or a genotype with two CF-causing mutations
* One month to five years of age.
Exclusion Criteria
* Contraindications to sedation, including structural abnormalities of the upper airway or chest wall and severe gastroesophageal reflux
* Gestational age \< 36 weeks
1 Month
5 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Indiana University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Heather Nicole Muston
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics
Principal Investigators
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Heather Muston, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Indiana University
Locations
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Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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1712581512
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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