Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant in Retinal Vein Occlusion

NCT ID: NCT03559491

Last Updated: 2018-06-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-10-31

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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Purpose: To evaluate retinal functional improvement by means of visual acuity and retinal sensibility examination after intravitreal dexamethasone implant in patients affected by cystoid macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion.

Detailed Description

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Cystoid macular edema represents the most important cause of visual impairment after retinal vein occlusion. The etiological factors of this complication are under investigation, from inflammatory cytokines to the breakdown of vascular barrier with increased permeability and diffusion of angiogenic factors. Clinical research developed different drugs and therapeutic strategies to treat and control macular edema, to evaluate the correct timetable and to reach long-term clinical significative results. At now, different experiences have been published with available drugs, from steroids to anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor. A debate still remains about the correct approach, the correct combination of drugs (if necessary) and the correct evaluation of drug effectiveness.

In our study, we will evaluate extensive functional recovery and its relation to macular thickness after steroid injection. Considering that visual acuity reflects only foveal function, it may not be sufficient to evaluate the overall function on the macular area. We introduce microperimetry study as a valuable and reproducible tool to create a functional mapping of the entire macula.

Conditions

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Macular Edema, Cystoid

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Macular Edema Patients

Patients affected by cystoid macular edema (CME) due to retinal vein occlusion of recent onset (less than three months) will be enrolled.

Intravitreal injection

Intervention Type DRUG

Long term release steroid injection

Interventions

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Intravitreal injection

Long term release steroid injection

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion criteria were: age older than 18 years; CME secondary to retinal vein occlusion, disease duration inferior to 12 weeks; best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) between 20/200 and 20/25 (Snellen equivalent) in the study eye at baseline examination, central retinal thickness (CRT) superior to 300 mm, as measured by optical coherence tomography at baseline examination.

The exclusion criteria were any ocular surgery in the study eye in the past 6 months; diabetes mellitus with signs of diabetic retinopathy; previous laser photocoagulation; previous intravitreal injection of corticosteroids or anti-vascular endothelial growth factor; a history of ocular inflammation; marked retinal ischemia or retinal hemorrhages (in particular in macular region involving the fovea); any other ocular condition such as anterior ischemic neuropathy, amblyopia or significant media opacities; significant alteration on epiretinal surface such as epiretinal membrane or vitreomacular traction; uncontrolled or advanced glaucoma; any uncontrolled systemic disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Università degli Studi dell'Insubria

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Simone Donati

Study Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Simone Donati, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Università dell'Insubria

References

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Querques G, Lattanzio R, Querques L, Triolo G, Cascavilla ML, Cavallero E, Del Turco C, Casalino G, Bandello F. Impact of intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) on macular morphology and function. Retina. 2014 Feb;34(2):330-41. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31829f7495.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23945638 (View on PubMed)

Garweg JG, Zandi S. Impact of treatment on long-term visual function in retinal vein occlusion-response to the comment on: retinal vein occlusion and the use of a dexamethasone intravitreal implant (Ozurdex(R)) in its treatment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016 Dec;254(12):2479-2480. doi: 10.1007/s00417-016-3459-y. Epub 2016 Sep 7. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27604764 (View on PubMed)

Donati S, Gandolfi C, Caprani SM, Cattaneo J, Premoli L, Azzolini C. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Treatment with Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant in Cystoid Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Aug 2;2018:3095961. doi: 10.1155/2018/3095961. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30175123 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2018oculistica

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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