North Carolina Genomic Evaluation by Next-generation Exome Sequencing, 2

NCT ID: NCT03548779

Last Updated: 2025-05-13

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

548 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-28

Study Completion Date

2024-09-08

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The "North Carolina Clinical Genomic Evaluation by Next-gen Exome Sequencing, 2 (NCGENES 2)" study is part of a larger consortium project investigating the clinical utility, or net benefit of an intervention on patient and family well-being as well as diagnostic efficacy, management planning, and medical outcomes. A clinical trial will be implemented to compare (1) first-line exome sequencing to usual care and (2) participant pre-visit preparation to no pre-visit preparation. The study will use a randomized controlled design, with 2x2 factorial design, coupled with patient-reported outcomes and comprehensive clinical data collection addressing key outcomes, to determine the net impact of diagnostic results and secondary findings.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The NCGENES 2 study is part of the "Clinical Sequencing Evidence-Generating Research (CSER2)" - Clinical Sites with Enhanced Diversity (U01), and brings together interdisciplinary experts from across North Carolina to address questions critical to the translation of genomic medicine to the care of patients with suspected genetic disorders.

In this renewal of the initial NCGENES study, NCGENES 2 will carry out a clinical trial of exome sequencing as a diagnostic test to answer the next set of questions vital to making genome-scale sequencing a routine clinical tool. The study population will be drawn from a state-wide network of Clinical Genetics and Pediatric Neurology clinics -- clinical domains in which patients are enriched for phenotypes caused by heterogeneous genetic conditions. Exome sequencing and genome sequencing (ES/GS) are efficient means of establishing a molecular diagnosis in these populations, with yields of positive or possible diagnostic results in at least 30% of patients examined based on findings from NCGENES and other work. Evidence will be generated regarding the clinical utility of ES/GS using a prospective randomized controlled trial that compares usual care plus exome sequencing to usual care. Patient-reported data, electronic health records data, and administrative claims data will be used to evaluate defined health outcomes, in collaboration with experts in health economics and health services research, to address pressing questions about the utility of exome sequencing. Furthermore, an examination of communication between patients and physicians, and between physicians and laboratories, and how these critical interactions affect the utility of genomic sequencing will be conducted. A second, nested randomized trial (crossed with exome sequencing in a full-factorial design) will be incorporated to test the hypothesis that a theory-based, multi-component pre-clinic preparation intervention for patients will improve patient-centered outcomes. An "embedded Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI)" component will provide feedback to providers regarding communication discrepancies to iteratively improve care. Finally, the challenges of integrating clinical data and genomic information across a state-wide network of sites and examining different models of interaction between genomic clinicians and molecular diagnostic laboratorians will be explored.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Epilepsy; Seizure Neuromuscular Diseases Brain Malformation Intellectual Disability Autism Spectrum Disorder Hypotonia Inborn Errors of Metabolism Movement Disorders Genetic Disease Development Delay Chromosome Abnormality Hearing Loss Dysmorphic Features Skeletal Dysplasia Congenital Abnormality Microcephaly Macrocephaly

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Outcome Assessors
The study coordinator will assign the first randomization to pre-visit preparation arm and care providers will not be told of the patient's pre-visit preparatory randomization arm prior to the first usual care visit. Randomization to exome sequencing will be performed after the first usual care visit by the study coordinator.

Investigators will receive de-identified coded data and thus will not be able to link a patient name to an intervention arm. Some analyses will require individual-level randomization arm status to allow for comparison of parent questionnaire responses or health outcomes by arm - a major focus of this study.

All interviewers and medical records staff conducting telephone surveys and/or medical records abstraction for clinical data will be blinded to the participants randomization status. Access to this information will be blocked in the electronic patient tracking status by study role.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Pre-visit prep / usual care + exome seq

Participants randomized to pre-visit prep will receive a study packet with educational materials and a question prompt list. These participants will be instructed to review the materials, discuss them with family members if desired, use the question prompt list to select questions they would like to ask at clinic visit 1, and bring the list to their clinic visit 1 appointment.

Participants will receive usual care and will be offered research exome sequencing.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pre-visit prep

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patient and provider surveys will be used to measure the impact of pre-visit preparation on the primary outcomes of engagement of participants in the clinical interaction and their view of the interaction as patient-centered, in addition to secondary outcomes that may be affected by this intervention (described above). The study investigators will test the hypothesis that patients will benefit from pre-visit preparation by: (1) rating their clinical encounters as more patient-centered and (2) asking more questions during their clinical encounters.

usual care + exome seq

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Provider surveys will be used to assess impact of exome sequencing on diagnostic thinking and management planning. Health utilization and condition-specific general clinical outcomes will be assessed from health records data.

Pre-visit prep / usual care

Participants randomized to pre-visit prep will receive a study packet with educational materials and a question prompt list. These participants will be instructed to review the materials, discuss them with family members if desired, use the question prompt list to select questions they would like to ask at clinic visit 1, and bring the list to their clinic visit 1 appointment.

Participants will receive usual care.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pre-visit prep

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patient and provider surveys will be used to measure the impact of pre-visit preparation on the primary outcomes of engagement of participants in the clinical interaction and their view of the interaction as patient-centered, in addition to secondary outcomes that may be affected by this intervention (described above). The study investigators will test the hypothesis that patients will benefit from pre-visit preparation by: (1) rating their clinical encounters as more patient-centered and (2) asking more questions during their clinical encounters.

No prep / usual care + exome seq

Participants in the no pre-visit preparation arm will receive a mailed card reminding them about their upcoming clinic visit.

Participants will receive usual care and will be offered research exome sequencing.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

usual care + exome seq

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Provider surveys will be used to assess impact of exome sequencing on diagnostic thinking and management planning. Health utilization and condition-specific general clinical outcomes will be assessed from health records data.

No prep / usual care

Participants in the no pre-visit preparation arm will receive a mailed card reminding them about their upcoming clinic visit.

Participants will receive usual care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Pre-visit prep

Patient and provider surveys will be used to measure the impact of pre-visit preparation on the primary outcomes of engagement of participants in the clinical interaction and their view of the interaction as patient-centered, in addition to secondary outcomes that may be affected by this intervention (described above). The study investigators will test the hypothesis that patients will benefit from pre-visit preparation by: (1) rating their clinical encounters as more patient-centered and (2) asking more questions during their clinical encounters.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

usual care + exome seq

Provider surveys will be used to assess impact of exome sequencing on diagnostic thinking and management planning. Health utilization and condition-specific general clinical outcomes will be assessed from health records data.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Parents meeting the following criteria:

1. Parent of a child who meets the criteria below
2. At least 18 years old.
3. Must be able to provide informed consent for child and self.
4. Must be fluent in English or Spanish.

Children meeting the following criteria:

1. Infants and children 15 years old or less.
2. Referred for initial evaluation of a possible monogenic disorder OR
3. Seen for evaluation of an undiagnosed disorder in a study-associated clinic.

Exclusion Criteria

Parents:

1. Younger than 18 years old.
2. Unwilling to complete study surveys and other procedures.
3. Have cognitive or other impairments precluding ability to provide giving informed consent.
4. Not fluent in English or Spanish.
5. Unable to attend all clinic visits

Children:

1. Have a known genetic or non-genetic diagnosis (only referred for counseling or management).
2. Medically unstable.
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

East Carolina University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mission Health System, Asheville, NC

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Jeannette T Bensen, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Jonathan S Berg, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Mission Health

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

East Carolina University

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Aboumatar HJ, Carson KA, Beach MC, Roter DL, Cooper LA. The impact of health literacy on desire for participation in healthcare, medical visit communication, and patient reported outcomes among patients with hypertension. J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Nov;28(11):1469-76. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2466-5. Epub 2013 May 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23690237 (View on PubMed)

ACMG Board of Directors. Clinical utility of genetic and genomic services: a position statement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. Genet Med. 2015 Jun;17(6):505-7. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.41. Epub 2015 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25764213 (View on PubMed)

Amendola LM, Dorschner MO, Robertson PD, Salama JS, Hart R, Shirts BH, Murray ML, Tokita MJ, Gallego CJ, Kim DS, Bennett JT, Crosslin DR, Ranchalis J, Jones KL, Rosenthal EA, Jarvik ER, Itsara A, Turner EH, Herman DS, Schleit J, Burt A, Jamal SM, Abrudan JL, Johnson AD, Conlin LK, Dulik MC, Santani A, Metterville DR, Kelly M, Foreman AK, Lee K, Taylor KD, Guo X, Crooks K, Kiedrowski LA, Raffel LJ, Gordon O, Machini K, Desnick RJ, Biesecker LG, Lubitz SA, Mulchandani S, Cooper GM, Joffe S, Richards CS, Yang Y, Rotter JI, Rich SS, O'Donnell CJ, Berg JS, Spinner NB, Evans JP, Fullerton SM, Leppig KA, Bennett RL, Bird T, Sybert VP, Grady WM, Tabor HK, Kim JH, Bamshad MJ, Wilfond B, Motulsky AG, Scott CR, Pritchard CC, Walsh TD, Burke W, Raskind WH, Byers P, Hisama FM, Rehm H, Nickerson DA, Jarvik GP. Actionable exomic incidental findings in 6503 participants: challenges of variant classification. Genome Res. 2015 Mar;25(3):305-15. doi: 10.1101/gr.183483.114. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25637381 (View on PubMed)

Barnett ML, Landon BE, O'Malley AJ, Keating NL, Christakis NA. Mapping physician networks with self-reported and administrative data. Health Serv Res. 2011 Oct;46(5):1592-609. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01262.x. Epub 2011 Apr 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21521213 (View on PubMed)

Bates BR. Public culture and public understanding of genetics: a focus group study. Public Underst Sci. 2005 Jan;14(1):47-65. doi: 10.1177/0963662505048409.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15822248 (View on PubMed)

Berg JS, Adams M, Nassar N, Bizon C, Lee K, Schmitt CP, Wilhelmsen KC, Evans JP. An informatics approach to analyzing the incidentalome. Genet Med. 2013 Jan;15(1):36-44. doi: 10.1038/gim.2012.112. Epub 2012 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22995991 (View on PubMed)

Berg JS, Foreman AK, O'Daniel JM, Booker JK, Boshe L, Carey T, Crooks KR, Jensen BC, Juengst ET, Lee K, Nelson DK, Powell BC, Powell CM, Roche MI, Skrzynia C, Strande NT, Weck KE, Wilhelmsen KC, Evans JP. A semiquantitative metric for evaluating clinical actionability of incidental or secondary findings from genome-scale sequencing. Genet Med. 2016 May;18(5):467-75. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.104. Epub 2015 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26270767 (View on PubMed)

Black KZ, Hardy CY, De Marco M, Ammerman AS, Corbie-Smith G, Council B, Ellis D, Eng E, Harris B, Jackson M, Jean-Baptiste J, Kearney W, Legerton M, Parker D, Wynn M, Lightfoot A. Beyond incentives for involvement to compensation for consultants: increasing equity in CBPR approaches. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2013 Fall;7(3):263-70. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2013.0040.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24056508 (View on PubMed)

Brandes K, Linn AJ, Butow PN, van Weert JC. The characteristics and effectiveness of Question Prompt List interventions in oncology: a systematic review of the literature. Psychooncology. 2015 Mar;24(3):245-52. doi: 10.1002/pon.3637. Epub 2014 Jul 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25082386 (View on PubMed)

Burkett K, Morris E, Manning-Courtney P, Anthony J, Shambley-Ebron D. African American families on autism diagnosis and treatment: the influence of culture. J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Oct;45(10):3244-54. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2482-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26055985 (View on PubMed)

Bussey-Jones J, Garrett J, Henderson G, Moloney M, Blumenthal C, Corbie-Smith G. The role of race and trust in tissue/blood donation for genetic research. Genet Med. 2010 Feb;12(2):116-21. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181cd6689.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20098329 (View on PubMed)

Catz DS, Green NS, Tobin JN, Lloyd-Puryear MA, Kyler P, Umemoto A, Cernoch J, Brown R, Wolman F. Attitudes about genetics in underserved, culturally diverse populations. Community Genet. 2005;8(3):161-72. doi: 10.1159/000086759.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16113533 (View on PubMed)

Clayton JM, Butow PN, Tattersall MH, Devine RJ, Simpson JM, Aggarwal G, Clark KJ, Currow DC, Elliott LM, Lacey J, Lee PG, Noel MA. Randomized controlled trial of a prompt list to help advanced cancer patients and their caregivers to ask questions about prognosis and end-of-life care. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb 20;25(6):715-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.7827.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17308275 (View on PubMed)

Corbie-Smith G, Thomas SB, St George DM. Distrust, race, and research. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Nov 25;162(21):2458-63. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.21.2458.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12437405 (View on PubMed)

Cunningham-Burley S. Public knowledge and public trust. Community Genet. 2006;9(3):204-10. doi: 10.1159/000092658.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16741351 (View on PubMed)

DeWalt DA, Schillinger D, Ruo B, Bibbins-Domingo K, Baker DW, Holmes GM, Weinberger M, Macabasco-O'Connell A, Broucksou K, Hawk V, Grady KL, Erman B, Sueta CA, Chang PP, Cene CW, Wu JR, Jones CD, Pignone M. Multisite randomized trial of a single-session versus multisession literacy-sensitive self-care intervention for patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2012 Jun 12;125(23):2854-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.081745. Epub 2012 May 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22572916 (View on PubMed)

Dobransky-Fasiska D, Brown C, Pincus HA, Nowalk MP, Wieland M, Parker LS, Cruz M, McMurray ML, Mulsant B, Reynolds CF 3rd; RNDC-Community Partners. Developing a community-academic partnership to improve recognition and treatment of depression in underserved African American and white elders. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;17(11):953-64. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31818f3a7e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20104053 (View on PubMed)

Durand MA, Carpenter L, Dolan H, Bravo P, Mann M, Bunn F, Elwyn G. Do interventions designed to support shared decision-making reduce health inequalities? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 15;9(4):e94670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094670. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24736389 (View on PubMed)

Eggly S, Harper FW, Penner LA, Gleason MJ, Foster T, Albrecht TL. Variation in question asking during cancer clinical interactions: a potential source of disparities in access to information. Patient Educ Couns. 2011 Jan;82(1):63-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.008. Epub 2010 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20430566 (View on PubMed)

Elder JH, Brasher S, Alexander B. Identifying the Barriers to Early Diagnosis and Treatment in Underserved Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and Their Families: A Qualitative Study. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2016 Jun;37(6):412-20. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2016.1153174. Epub 2016 Apr 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27070190 (View on PubMed)

Epstein RM, Street RL Jr. The values and value of patient-centered care. Ann Fam Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;9(2):100-3. doi: 10.1370/afm.1239. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21403134 (View on PubMed)

Evans JP, Wilhelmsen KC, Berg J, Schmitt CP, Krishnamurthy A, Fecho K, Ahalt SC. A New Framework and Prototype Solution for Clinical Decision Support and Research in Genomics and Other Data-intensive Fields of Medicine. EGEMS (Wash DC). 2016 Apr 19;4(1):1198. doi: 10.13063/2327-9214.1198. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27195307 (View on PubMed)

Evans JP. Return of results to the families of children in genomic sequencing: tallying risks and benefits. Genet Med. 2013 Jun;15(6):435-6. doi: 10.1038/gim.2013.54. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23739673 (View on PubMed)

Evans JP. When is a medical finding "incidental"? Genet Med. 2013 Jul;15(7):515-6. doi: 10.1038/gim.2013.74. Epub 2013 May 30. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23722872 (View on PubMed)

Facio FM, Lee K, O'Daniel JM. A genetic counselor's guide to using next-generation sequencing in clinical practice. J Genet Couns. 2014 Aug;23(4):455-62. doi: 10.1007/s10897-013-9662-7. Epub 2013 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24151055 (View on PubMed)

Fan Z, Greenwood R, Felix AC, Shiloh-Malawsky Y, Tennison M, Roche M, Crooks K, Weck K, Wilhelmsen K, Berg J, Evans J. GCH1 heterozygous mutation identified by whole-exome sequencing as a treatable condition in a patient presenting with progressive spastic paraplegia. J Neurol. 2014 Mar;261(3):622-4. doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7265-3. Epub 2014 Feb 8. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24509643 (View on PubMed)

Foreman AK, Lee K, Evans JP. The NCGENES project: exploring the new world of genome sequencing. N C Med J. 2013 Nov-Dec;74(6):500-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24316776 (View on PubMed)

Frey LJ, Lenert L, Lopez-Campos G. EHR Big Data Deep Phenotyping. Contribution of the IMIA Genomic Medicine Working Group. Yearb Med Inform. 2014 Aug 15;9(1):206-11. doi: 10.15265/IY-2014-0006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25123744 (View on PubMed)

Girdea M, Dumitriu S, Fiume M, Bowdin S, Boycott KM, Chenier S, Chitayat D, Faghfoury H, Meyn MS, Ray PN, So J, Stavropoulos DJ, Brudno M. PhenoTips: patient phenotyping software for clinical and research use. Hum Mutat. 2013 Aug;34(8):1057-65. doi: 10.1002/humu.22347. Epub 2013 May 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23636887 (View on PubMed)

Gordon HS, Street RL Jr, Sharf BF, Souchek J. Racial differences in doctors' information-giving and patients' participation. Cancer. 2006 Sep 15;107(6):1313-20. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22122.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16909424 (View on PubMed)

Gozu A, Beach MC, Price EG, Gary TL, Robinson K, Palacio A, Smarth C, Jenckes M, Feuerstein C, Bass EB, Powe NR, Cooper LA. Self-administered instruments to measure cultural competence of health professionals: a systematic review. Teach Learn Med. 2007 Spring;19(2):180-90. doi: 10.1080/10401330701333654.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17564547 (View on PubMed)

Green RC, Berg JS, Grody WW, Kalia SS, Korf BR, Martin CL, McGuire AL, Nussbaum RL, O'Daniel JM, Ormond KE, Rehm HL, Watson MS, Williams MS, Biesecker LG; American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. ACMG recommendations for reporting of incidental findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing. Genet Med. 2013 Jul;15(7):565-74. doi: 10.1038/gim.2013.73. Epub 2013 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23788249 (View on PubMed)

Haase R, Michie M, Skinner D. Flexible positions, managed hopes: the promissory bioeconomy of a whole genome sequencing cancer study. Soc Sci Med. 2015 Apr;130:146-53. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.016. Epub 2015 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25697637 (View on PubMed)

Haga SB, Rosanbalm KD, Boles L, Tindall GM, Livingston TM, O'Daniel JM. Promoting public awareness and engagement in genome sciences. J Genet Couns. 2013 Aug;22(4):508-16. doi: 10.1007/s10897-013-9577-3. Epub 2013 Feb 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23435715 (View on PubMed)

Hartz SM, Quan T, Ibiebele A, Fisher SL, Olfson E, Salyer P, Bierut LJ. The significant impact of education, poverty, and race on Internet-based research participant engagement. Genet Med. 2017 Feb;19(2):240-243. doi: 10.1038/gim.2016.91. Epub 2016 Jul 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27467456 (View on PubMed)

Henderson GE. With great (participant) rights comes great (researcher) responsibility. Genet Med. 2016 Feb;18(2):124-5. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.67. Epub 2015 May 7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25950735 (View on PubMed)

Hudon C, Fortin M, Haggerty JL, Lambert M, Poitras ME. Measuring patients' perceptions of patient-centered care: a systematic review of tools for family medicine. Ann Fam Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;9(2):155-64. doi: 10.1370/afm.1226.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21403143 (View on PubMed)

Isaacson M. Clarifying concepts: cultural humility or competency. J Prof Nurs. 2014 May-Jun;30(3):251-8. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2013.09.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24939335 (View on PubMed)

Joseph-Williams N, Elwyn G, Edwards A. Knowledge is not power for patients: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of patient-reported barriers and facilitators to shared decision making. Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Mar;94(3):291-309. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.031. Epub 2013 Nov 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24305642 (View on PubMed)

Kaphingst KA, Blanchard M, Milam L, Pokharel M, Elrick A, Goodman MS. Relationships Between Health Literacy and Genomics-Related Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, Perceived Importance, and Communication in a Medically Underserved Population. J Health Commun. 2016;21 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):58-68. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2016.1144661.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27043759 (View on PubMed)

Katz MG, Jacobson TA, Veledar E, Kripalani S. Patient literacy and question-asking behavior during the medical encounter: a mixed-methods analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Jun;22(6):782-6. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0184-6. Epub 2007 Apr 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17431697 (View on PubMed)

Kinnersley P, Edwards A, Hood K, Ryan R, Prout H, Cadbury N, MacBeth F, Butow P, Butler C. Interventions before consultations to help patients address their information needs by encouraging question asking: systematic review. BMJ. 2008 Jul 16;337:a485. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a485.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18632672 (View on PubMed)

Lea DH, Kaphingst KA, Bowen D, Lipkus I, Hadley DW. Communicating genetic and genomic information: health literacy and numeracy considerations. Public Health Genomics. 2011;14(4-5):279-89. doi: 10.1159/000294191. Epub 2010 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20407217 (View on PubMed)

Lee K, Berg JS, Milko L, Crooks K, Lu M, Bizon C, Owen P, Wilhelmsen KC, Weck KE, Evans JP, Garg S. High Diagnostic Yield of Whole Exome Sequencing in Participants With Retinal Dystrophies in a Clinical Ophthalmology Setting. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug;160(2):354-363.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.026. Epub 2015 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25910913 (View on PubMed)

Leos C, Khan CM, Rini C. Understanding self-management behaviors in symptomatic adults with uncertain etiology using an illness perceptions framework. J Behav Med. 2016 Apr;39(2):310-9. doi: 10.1007/s10865-015-9698-2. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26646840 (View on PubMed)

Nutter RL, Bullas LR, Schultz RL. Some properties of five new Salmonella bacteriophages. J Virol. 1970 Jun;5(6):754-64. doi: 10.1128/JVI.5.6.754-764.1970.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4193833 (View on PubMed)

O'Daniel JM, Lee K. Whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing in hereditary cancer: impact on genetic testing and counseling. Cancer J. 2012 Jul-Aug;18(4):287-92. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0b013e318262467e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22846728 (View on PubMed)

O'Daniel JM, Rosanbalm KD, Boles L, Tindall GM, Livingston TM, Haga SB. Enhancing geneticists' perspectives of the public through community engagement. Genet Med. 2012 Feb;14(2):243-9. doi: 10.1038/gim.2011.29. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22241095 (View on PubMed)

Pickard KE, Kilgore AN, Ingersoll BR. Using Community Partnerships to Better Understand the Barriers to Using an Evidence-Based, Parent-Mediated Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Medicaid System. Am J Community Psychol. 2016 Jun;57(3-4):391-403. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12050. Epub 2016 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27216766 (View on PubMed)

Roche MI, Berg JS. Incidental Findings with Genomic Testing: Implications for Genetic Counseling Practice. Curr Genet Med Rep. 2015;3(4):166-176. doi: 10.1007/s40142-015-0075-9. Epub 2015 Aug 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26566463 (View on PubMed)

Rodriguez V, Andrade AD, Garcia-Retamero R, Anam R, Rodriguez R, Lisigurski M, Sharit J, Ruiz JG. Health literacy, numeracy, and graphical literacy among veterans in primary care and their effect on shared decision making and trust in physicians. J Health Commun. 2013;18 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):273-89. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.829137.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24093361 (View on PubMed)

Sansoni JE, Grootemaat P, Duncan C. Question Prompt Lists in health consultations: A review. Patient Educ Couns. 2015 Jun 3:S0738-3991(15)00258-X. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.05.015. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26104993 (View on PubMed)

Sawaya GF, Guirguis-Blake J, LeFevre M, Harris R, Petitti D; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Update on the methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: estimating certainty and magnitude of net benefit. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Dec 18;147(12):871-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-12-200712180-00007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18087058 (View on PubMed)

Say R, Murtagh M, Thomson R. Patients' preference for involvement in medical decision making: a narrative review. Patient Educ Couns. 2006 Feb;60(2):102-14. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16442453 (View on PubMed)

Seifert BA, O'Daniel JM, Amin K, Marchuk DS, Patel NM, Parker JS, Hoyle AP, Mose LE, Marron A, Hayward MC, Bizon C, Wilhelmsen KC, Evans JP, Earp HS 3rd, Sharpless NE, Hayes DN, Berg JS. Germline Analysis from Tumor-Germline Sequencing Dyads to Identify Clinically Actionable Secondary Findings. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Aug 15;22(16):4087-4094. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0015. Epub 2016 Apr 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27083775 (View on PubMed)

Skrzynia C, Berg JS, Willis MS, Jensen BC. Genetics and heart failure: a concise guide for the clinician. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2015;11(1):10-7. doi: 10.2174/1573403x09666131117170446.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24251456 (View on PubMed)

Strande NT, Berg JS. Defining the Clinical Value of a Genomic Diagnosis in the Era of Next-Generation Sequencing. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2016 Aug 31;17:303-32. doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-083115-022348. Epub 2016 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27362341 (View on PubMed)

van Nimwegen KJ, Schieving JH, Willemsen MA, Veltman JA, van der Burg S, van der Wilt GJ, Grutters JP. The diagnostic pathway in complex paediatric neurology: a cost analysis. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2015 Mar;19(2):233-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2014.12.014. Epub 2014 Dec 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25604808 (View on PubMed)

Willems S, De Maesschalck S, Deveugele M, Derese A, De Maeseneer J. Socio-economic status of the patient and doctor-patient communication: does it make a difference? Patient Educ Couns. 2005 Feb;56(2):139-46. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2004.02.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15653242 (View on PubMed)

Zamora I, Williams ME, Higareda M, Wheeler BY, Levitt P. Brief Report: Recruitment and Retention of Minority Children for Autism Research. J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Feb;46(2):698-703. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2603-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26404703 (View on PubMed)

Staley BS, Milko LV, Waltz M, Griesemer I, Mollison L, Grant TL, Farnan L, Roche M, Navas A, Lightfoot A, Foreman AKM, O'Daniel JM, O'Neill SC, Lin FC, Roman TS, Brandt A, Powell BC, Rini C, Berg JS, Bensen JT. Evaluating the clinical utility of early exome sequencing in diverse pediatric outpatient populations in the North Carolina Clinical Genomic Evaluation of Next-generation Exome Sequencing (NCGENES) 2 study: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Jun 14;22(1):395. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05341-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34127041 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: 7-14 Assent Form 1 Randomization to Research

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: 7-14 Assent Form 2 Assent to Research

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: 15-17 Assent Form 1 Randomization to Research

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: 15-17 Assent Form 2 Assent to Research

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Consent Form 1 Randomization to Research

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Consent Form 2 Assent to Research

View Document

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.nature.com/gim/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/gim201622a.html

Ales M, Luca L, Marija V, Gorazd R, Karin W, Ana B, Alenka H, Peterlin B. Phenotype-driven gene target definition in clinical genome-wide sequencing data interpretation. Genet Med \[Internet\]. 2016 Mar 31 \[cited 2016 Aug 3\]

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

U01HG006487

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

17-0816

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.