Gentamicin for Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa

NCT ID: NCT03526159

Last Updated: 2020-04-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-06-01

Study Completion Date

2020-08-31

Brief Summary

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Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa (H-JEB), an incurable, fatal, inherited skin disease, is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the LAMA3, LAMB3 or LAMC2 genes, resulting in loss of laminin 332 and poor epidermal-dermal adherence. Eighty percent of H-JEB patients have LAMB3 mutations and about 95% of these are nonsense mutations. The investigators recently demonstrated that gentamicin readily induced nonsense mutation readthrough and produced full-length laminin beta3 in several nonsense mutations tested. Importantly, the gentamicin-induced laminin beta3 restored laminin 332 assembly, secretion, and deposition into the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ). Newly induced laminin 332 reversed abnormal H-JEB cellular phenotypes. Herein, the investigators propose the first clinical trial of gentamicin (by topical and intravenous administration) in JEB patients with nonsense mutations. The milestones will include restored laminin 332 and hemidesmosomes at the DEJ, improved wound closure, and the absence of significant gentamicin side effects.

Detailed Description

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Three subjects (adults and children of any age) will receive topical gentamicin to be applied to select skin sites.

Three subjects (adults and children of any age) will receive intravenous (IV) gentamicin infusions.

Patients will be assessed for Primary and Secondary endpoints during follow up visits.

Conditions

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Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Gentamicin Sulfate

IV Arm:

7.5 mg/kg gentamicin once daily for 14 days.

Topical Arm:

0.5% gentamicin ointment applied twice daily for 14 days to selected skin sites.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gentamicin Sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

Gentamicin (formulated as gentamicin sulfate) is a well-known, well-characterized antibiotic that has been used for four decades as a treatment against gram negative bacteria. It, like other aminoglycoside antibiotics, has the well documented added potential to facilitate readthrough of premature termination codons in eukaryotic cells and organisms.

Interventions

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Gentamicin Sulfate

Gentamicin (formulated as gentamicin sulfate) is a well-known, well-characterized antibiotic that has been used for four decades as a treatment against gram negative bacteria. It, like other aminoglycoside antibiotics, has the well documented added potential to facilitate readthrough of premature termination codons in eukaryotic cells and organisms.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Gentamicin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1\. JEB patients with nonsense mutations in the LAMB3 gene in either one or two alleles.

Exclusion Criteria

1. JEB patients who do not have nonsense mutations in the LAMB3 gene in either allele.
2. Pre-existing known auditory impairment.
3. Pre-existing known renal impairment.
4. Pre-existing known allergies to aminoglycosides or sulfate compounds.
5. Pregnancy.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Woodley

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Mei Chen, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

3238650621

David Woodley, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

3238650956

Facility Contacts

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David Woodley, MD

Role: primary

323-865-0956

Mei Chen, Ph.D

Role: backup

323-865-0621

References

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Mosallaei D, Hao M, Antaya RJ, Levian B, Kwong A, Cogan J, Hamilton C, Schwieger-Briel A, Tan C, Tang X, Woodley DT, Chen M. Molecular and Clinical Outcomes After Intravenous Gentamicin Treatment for Patients With Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Caused by Nonsense Variants. JAMA Dermatol. 2022 Apr 1;158(4):366-374. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.5992.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35234826 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HS-18-00290

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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