Trial Outcomes & Findings for Multiple Myeloma (MM) Profile in Brazil: A Retrospective Observational Analysis (NCT NCT03506386)

NCT ID: NCT03506386

Last Updated: 2021-02-08

Results Overview

MM clinical characteristics upon diagnosis were classified by eligibility criteria for transplantation (eligible/not eligible) and included: presence of plasma cells in the bone marrow by biopsy and aspiration, bone or extramedullary biopsy, plasma cells determined by immunohistochemistry (Yes/No/Unknown), plasma cells determined by flow cytometry (Yes/No/Unknown) hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, and bone lesions features (more than one focal lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that is at least 5 mm or greater in size), presence of monoclonal proteins (immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgG kappa, IgG lambda, IgA, IgA kappa, IgA lambda, kappa only, lambda only, IgD, IgE, IgM, Non-secretory and Unknown), free light chain ratio (serum involved / uninvolved free light chain ratio of 100 or greater, provided the absolute level of the involved light chain is at least 100 mg/L). Only categories with data are reported. Participants were counted multiple times in different categories.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

943 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From initial diagnosis up to end of follow up treatment or to the retrospective cut-off date within the time of interest (between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2016) [approximately 11.7 years]

Results posted on

2021-02-08

Participant Flow

Participants took part in the study at 17 investigative sites in Brazil from 9 August 2018 to 27 January 2020.

Participants with a diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma (MM) were observed to collect data retrospectively between eligibility window: 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2016, in this study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Multiple Myeloma Participants
Participants with MM were observed retrospectively since the diagnosis up to death or lost to follow-up within the eligibility window of time (between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016), in this study.
Overall Study
STARTED
943
Overall Study
COMPLETED
943
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Multiple Myeloma (MM) Profile in Brazil: A Retrospective Observational Analysis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Multiple Myeloma Participants
n=943 Participants
Participants with MM were observed retrospectively since the diagnosis up to death or lost to follow-up within the eligibility window of time (between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016), in this study.
Age, Continuous
68.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
437 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
506 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
576 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Pardo (Mixed Race or Mulatto)
142 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Indigenous Person
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Unknown
157 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
943 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From initial diagnosis up to end of follow up treatment or to the retrospective cut-off date within the time of interest (between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2016) [approximately 11.7 years]

Population: All participants eligible for analyses were included. Number analyzed are the participants with data available for analyses of the specific category.

MM clinical characteristics upon diagnosis were classified by eligibility criteria for transplantation (eligible/not eligible) and included: presence of plasma cells in the bone marrow by biopsy and aspiration, bone or extramedullary biopsy, plasma cells determined by immunohistochemistry (Yes/No/Unknown), plasma cells determined by flow cytometry (Yes/No/Unknown) hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia, and bone lesions features (more than one focal lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that is at least 5 mm or greater in size), presence of monoclonal proteins (immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgG kappa, IgG lambda, IgA, IgA kappa, IgA lambda, kappa only, lambda only, IgD, IgE, IgM, Non-secretory and Unknown), free light chain ratio (serum involved / uninvolved free light chain ratio of 100 or greater, provided the absolute level of the involved light chain is at least 100 mg/L). Only categories with data are reported. Participants were counted multiple times in different categories.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Multiple Myeloma Participants
n=943 Participants
Participants with MM were observed retrospectively since the diagnosis up to death or lost to follow-up within the eligibility window of time (between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016), in this study.
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Bone Marrow Biopsy: Eligible
342 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Bone Marrow Biopsy: Not Eligible
366 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Bone Marrow Aspiration: Eligible
48 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Bone Marrow Aspiration: Not Eligible
36 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Bone or Extramedullary Biopsy: Eligible
232 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Bone or Extramedullary Biopsy: Not Eligible
241 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Immunohistochemistry Performed: Yes: Eligible
161 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Immunohistochemistry Performed: Yes: Not Eligible
142 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Immunohistochemistry Performed: No: Eligible
245 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Immunohistochemistry Performed: No: Not Eligible
281 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Immunohistochemistry Performed: Unknown: Eligible
46 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Immunohistochemistry Performed: Unknown: Not Eligible
68 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Flow Cytometry Performed: Yes: Eligible
136 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Flow Cytometry Performed: Yes: Not Eligible
130 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Flow Cytometry Performed: No: Eligible
254 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Flow Cytometry Performed: No: Not Eligible
293 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Flow Cytometry Performed: Unknown: Eligible
62 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Flow Cytometry Performed: Unknown: Not Eligible
67 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Bone Lesion: Eligible
15 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Bone Lesion: Not Eligible
35 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Anemia: Eligible
354 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Anemia: Not Eligible
342 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Hypercalcemia: Eligible
286 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Hypercalcemia: Not Eligible
343 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Renal failure: Eligible
70 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: Renal failure: Not Eligible
74 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition:Serum Involved/Uninvolved Free Light Chain Ratio of >=100:Eligible
80 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition:Serum Involved/Uninvolved Free Light Chain Ratio of >=100:Not Eligible
125 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: >1 Focal Lesion on MRI That is >=5mm in Size: Eligible
4 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
MM Diagnosis Definition: >1 Focal Lesion on MRI That is >=5mm in Size: Not Eligible
17 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgG: Eligible
31 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgG: Not Eligible
34 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgG Kappa: Eligible
138 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgG Kappa: Not Eligible
152 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgG Lambda: Eligible
47 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgG Lambda: Not Eligible
55 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgA: Eligible
18 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgA: Not Eligible
17 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgA Kappa: Eligible
40 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgA Kappa: Not Eligible
37 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgA Lambda: Eligible
32 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgA Lambda: Not Eligible
24 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Kappa Only: Eligible
38 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Kappa Only: Not Eligible
42 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Lambda Only: Eligible
32 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Lambda Only: Not Eligible
22 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgE: Eligible
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgE: Not Eligible
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgM: Eligible
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: IgM: Not Eligible
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Non-secretory: Eligible
18 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Non-secretory: Not Eligible
10 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Unknown: Eligible
55 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Clinical Characteristics
Monoclonal Component: Unknown: Not Eligible
96 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From initial diagnosis up to end of follow up treatment or to the retrospective cut-off date within the time of interest (between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2016) [approximately 11.7 years]

Population: All participants eligible for analyses were included. Number analyzed are the number of participants with evaluable data for given category.

Treatment patterns were collected from institutional charts \[included public institution, private institution and both (90% public and 10% private) institutions\] of participants in Brazil. The treatment patterns were collected as induction treatment, consolidation treatment, maintenance treatment performed at Baseline (at initial diagnosis) and as a induction treatment, maintenance treatment and type of treatment performed after transplantation, for second to tenth line of treatment. Only categories with data are reported. Participants were counted multiple times in different categories.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Multiple Myeloma Participants
n=922 Participants
Participants with MM were observed retrospectively since the diagnosis up to death or lost to follow-up within the eligibility window of time (between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016), in this study.
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
394 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
456 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
66 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Consolidation Treatment Performed · Public Institution
3 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Consolidation Treatment Performed · Private Institution
14 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Consolidation Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Public Institution
39 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Private Institution
32 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
Baseline: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
5 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
230 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
236 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
29 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Public Institution
22 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Private Institution
9 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
4 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Public Institution
7 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Private Institution
6 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
2nd Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
142 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
131 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
11 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Public Institution
13 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Private Institution
3 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Public Institution
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Private Institution
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
3rd Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
70 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
70 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
6 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Public Institution
3 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Private Institution
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Public Institution
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Private Institution
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
4th Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
38 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
37 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
3 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Public Institution
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Private Institution
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Public Institution
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Private Institution
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
5th Line: Type of Treatment Performed After Transplantation · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
6th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
21 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
6th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
19 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
6th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
6th Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Public Institution
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
6th Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Private Institution
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
6th Line: Maintenance Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
7th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
6 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
7th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
10 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
7th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
8th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
3 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
8th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
8th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
9th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
9th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
2 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
9th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
10th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Public Institution
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
10th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Private Institution
1 Participants
Number of Multiple Myeloma (MM) Participants Categorized by Treatment Patterns
10th Line: Induction Treatment Performed · Both (90% public and 10% private) Institutions
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From the date of diagnosis up to death within the period of interest (between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2016) or up to the end of this study [up to 11.7 years]

Population: All participants eligible for analyses who had non-missing observations were analyzed. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for given category.

Overall survival was defined as the time elapsed between the date of diagnosis until death, with censoring of participants who were alive when last seen or who lost to follow up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Multiple Myeloma Participants
n=922 Participants
Participants with MM were observed retrospectively since the diagnosis up to death or lost to follow-up within the eligibility window of time (between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016), in this study.
Overall Survival (OS)
Eligible for Transplantation but not Performed
1926 days
Interval 1516.0 to 2834.0
Overall Survival (OS)
Eligible for Transplantation and Performed
3277 days
Interval 2859.0 to
The upper limit of 95% confidence interval were not estimable due to low number of participants with data.
Overall Survival (OS)
Not Eligible for Transplantation
1566 days
Interval 1367.0 to 1894.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From treatment initiation up to discontinuation of treatment or lost to follow-up, whichever occurs first up to the end of this study (up to 11.7 years)

Population: All participants eligible for analyses who had non-missing observations were analyzed. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for given category.

Duration of treatment was defined with respect to selected lines or regimens of interest, considering the time elapsed from each treatment initiation to discontinuation, and censoring participants who lost to follow-up before discontinuation. Duration of treatment was classified by participants eligibility- eligible/not eligible for transplantation. The deaths occurred after treatment initiation to end of study are reported in categories 'Since Diagnosis to Death-Eligible and Not Eligible'.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Multiple Myeloma Participants
n=922 Participants
Participants with MM were observed retrospectively since the diagnosis up to death or lost to follow-up within the eligibility window of time (between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016), in this study.
Duration of Treatment
Since Diagnosis for Living Participants: Eligible
5 years
Interval 0.6 to 11.7
Duration of Treatment
Since Diagnosis for Living Participants: Not Eligible
4.2 years
Interval 0.0 to 11.2
Duration of Treatment
Since Diagnosis to Lost to Follow-up: Eligible
3.6 years
Interval 0.0 to 8.5
Duration of Treatment
Since Diagnosis to Lost to Follow-up: Not Eligible
2.3 years
Interval 0.1 to 8.6
Duration of Treatment
Since Diagnosis to Death: Eligible
2.8 years
Interval 0.0 to 9.9
Duration of Treatment
Since Diagnosis to Death: Not Eligible
1.8 years
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

Adverse Events

Multiple Myeloma Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 436 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Medical Director

Takeda

Phone: +1-877-825-3327

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The first study related publication will be a multi-center publication submitted within 24 months after conclusion or termination of a study at all sites. After such multi site publication, all proposed site publications and presentations will be submitted to sponsor for review 60 days in advance of publication. Site will remove Sponsor confidential information unrelated to study results. Sponsor can delay a proposed publication for another 60 days to preserve intellectual property.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER