Effect of LASER Photobiomodulation Therapy on Chronic Pain and Opioid Weaning

NCT ID: NCT03437967

Last Updated: 2019-08-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-08-01

Study Completion Date

2019-06-01

Brief Summary

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This study will examine the effect of LASER photobiomodulation therapy on pain and opioid pain medication weaning on patients who are undergoing opioid pain medication weaning.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective of this study is to determine if treatment with LASER photobiomodulation therapy reduces pain and facilitates opioid pain medication (OPM) reduction (weaning). The subject group includes patients with chronic pain who are undergoing OPM weaning and are candidates for LASER photobiomodulation therapy. This is a prospective interventional study using a double-blind 4-period crossover design to assess the efficacy of HIGH POWER LASER photobiomodulation therapy compared to sham (LOW POWER LASER) therapy in reducing pain and improving compliance with OPM weaning.

Conditions

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Chronic Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

This is a prospective interventional study using a double-blind 4-period crossover design to assess the efficacy of LASER Photobiomodulation therapy compared to sham (LOW POWER LASER) therapy in reducing pain and improving compliance with OPM weaning. LASER photobiomodulation treatments or sham treatments will be provided three times a week using standardized protocols. Crossover will occur every 3 weeks with weekly data collection occurring at the end of each week allowing for washout and to minimize the carryover effects of active treatment. Data collection will consist of LASER and sham treatments, prescribed pain medication dosage and quantity, subjective pain questionnaires, and urine samples. Cognitive and memory screening will occur every 3 weeks at the end of each period prior to crossover.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
Sham therapy will consist of treatment using an identically appearing device that delivers low level LASER POWER to simulate LASER treatment.

Study Groups

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ABAB

Treatment, either LASER (arm A) or LOW LEVEL LASER (arm B) will be provided 3 (not less than 2) days a week for three weeks at which time crossover into the alternate arm occurs (BABA to ABAB or ABAB to BABA).

ABAB initial period is active treatment - LASER.

Active Treatment:

LASER light is delivered to the skin and deeper tissues affected by pain using either a wand or glass roller ball. Ten to 25 Watts of LASER energy is delivered to the painful regions for 8 to 16 minutes depending on the size of the area treated and other factors such as skin pigmentation.

Group Type OTHER

LightForce EXPi

Intervention Type DEVICE

LASER photobiomodulation therapy of 15-25 watts of coherent infrared light to affected area for 10 minutes using wand-type probe.

BABA

Treatment, either LASER (arm A) or LOW LEVEL LASER (arm B) will be provided 3 (not less than 2) days a week for three weeks at which time crossover into the alternate arm occurs (BABA to ABAB or ABAB to BABA).

BABA initial period is sham treatment - LOW LEVEL LASER.

LOW LEVEL LASER "treatment":

Low level LASER is provided in a similar fashion using LASER power levels (1 Watt) that produce warmth only at superficial skin levels.

Group Type OTHER

LightForce EXPi

Intervention Type DEVICE

LASER photobiomodulation therapy of 15-25 watts of coherent infrared light to affected area for 10 minutes using wand-type probe.

Interventions

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LightForce EXPi

LASER photobiomodulation therapy of 15-25 watts of coherent infrared light to affected area for 10 minutes using wand-type probe.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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LASER photobiomodulation therapy LASER therapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 or older.
* Taking prescribed opioid pain medications in an amount in excess of 30 Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED) for 6 months or longer.
* Have been recommended to wean or reduce their MED.
* Medically stable such that subject does not have unstable angina, COPD requiring supplemental oxygen, untreated or active cancer or similar conditions that would make participation difficult or unsafe.
* Compliant with all physician recommendations relating to medication usage.
* Ambulatory and able to use the toilet independently.
* Negative pregnancy test in subjects of childbearing potential
* Willing to attempt opioid pain medication taper.
* Competent to provide informed consent.
* Capable of understanding and completing study questionnaires.
* Subject willing to participate in the study for up to 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

* Not capable of understanding or completing study questionnaires.
* Lacking capacity to provide fully informed consent.
* Substance use disorder not in remission.
* Considering surgery or other invasive procedures that would take place during the study.
* Used isotretinoin (Accutane) within 6 months prior to study enrollment
* Cancer not in remission.
* Need of ongoing Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) therapy, massage therapy, chiropractic care or other treatments intended to remediate pain other than treatment in the Sharp Pain Program.
* A female who is pregnant or lactating, or of childbearing potential unless a medically acceptable method of birth control is in use.
* Any use of light-activated drugs (photodynamic therapy) or heat sensitive medications within 30 days of first treatment.
* Used an investigational drug/device therapy or participated in any clinical investigation relating to pain within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
* A psychiatric or psychological condition that would place undo stress on the subject, prevent full participation or compromise data collection.
* The subject is otherwise determined, based on the opinion of the Investigator, to be an unsuitable candidate for enrollment in this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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LiteCure LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jerome C Stenehjem, Md

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sharp HealthCare

Locations

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Sharp Alison DeRose Rehabilitation Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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PBMT for Chronic Pain

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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