Respiratory Microbiome and COPD Exacerbations (RESMECOPD)

NCT ID: NCT03432234

Last Updated: 2020-01-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-07

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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The global objective of this coordinated project is to test the following hypotheses: 1) the lung microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is different in patients suffering from frequent exacerbations (FE) compared those who do not (NE ); 2) The microbial profile of patients with FE is associated with a different local and systemic inflammatory pattern; and 3) the inflammatory and immune characteristics of COPD are modulated by the intestinal microbiome.

The project is based on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) for sampling lung microbiome, and includes analysis of regional variability (intrapulmonary) and temporal variability. The project will also assess the correlation between BAL samples obtained from the proximal airway (oral cavity, oropharynx and sputum), and the representation of lung microbiome in them. A cohort of COPD patients (n = 50 FE; n = 50 NE) and healthy subjects (n= 30), matched by age, sex and tobacco consumption. Respiratory secretion samples will be collected in clinical stability samples, with resampling in a quarter of the participants at 6-9 months. Coordinator Project: Bacterial and fungal microbiota will be determined by 16S rRNA and ITS amplification and sequencing. Virome and functional metagenomics will be analyzed in a quarter of the participants. Subprojects: Regional variability in the lung, local and systemic inflammatory response, and the relationship between the intestinal microbiome and inflammatory and clinical characteristics of the disease will be determined. The integration of the results will be performed using network medicine methodologies. The results of this project will help to understand the pathogenesis of COPD and its exacerbations with the final aim to identify new therapeutic targets.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Exacerbation COPD

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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COPD and frequent exacerbation

Patient with COPD diagnosis and at least two exacerbations by year (FE)

Biomarkers

Intervention Type OTHER

This is an observational study, there is no intervention

COPD no frequent exacerbation

Patient with COPD diagnosis with no frequent exacerbation, less than 2 by year (NE).

Biomarkers

Intervention Type OTHER

This is an observational study, there is no intervention

Healthy (control)

Healthy volunteers patients (H)

Biomarkers

Intervention Type OTHER

This is an observational study, there is no intervention

Interventions

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Biomarkers

This is an observational study, there is no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Spirometry: FEV1/FVC \< 70%; FEV1 between 50 and 80% predicted (GOLD II/III)
* Clinical Stability (no therapeutic change and/or use of antibiotics) during 8 weeks. - The treatment received will be registered for post-hoc studies stratified by this condition.

Exclusion Criteria

* Drug addiction, alcohol abuse,
* Use of long-term oral or nebulised antibiotic therapy.
* History of allergies, asthma or other chronic respiratory disease, sanitary worker, working exposure to dust or fumes.
* Other diseases: Severe cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric, renal, hepatic or gastrointestinal , that might interfere with the daily life activities.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hospital de Sant Pau

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital del Mar

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Arnau de Vilanova

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre for Genomic Regulation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Corporacion Parc Tauli

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eduard Monsó-Molas

Head of Respiratory Medicine Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Oriol Sibila

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital de Sant Pau

Rosa Faner

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Clínic

Eduard Monso

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital Parc Tauli

Locations

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Corporació Sanitaria Parc Tauli

Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol

Badalona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clínic

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital de Bellitge

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital del Mar

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hosptial de Sant Pau

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Other Identifiers

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PI15/0157 (2015607)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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