Perifoveal Vascular Network Assessed by OCT-Angiography in Type I Diabetes Mellitus

NCT ID: NCT03422965

Last Updated: 2020-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-08

Study Completion Date

2021-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study is directed to evaluate the role of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) in the evaluation of the perifoveal vascular network in type 1 diabetic patients, and to investigate the relationship between OCT-A-derived parameters and demographic and clinical factors, as metabolic control and duration of the disease.

Detailed Description

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients, as a consequence of impaired blood flow in the retina. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) is a newly developed, non-invasive, retinal imaging technique that allows detection of perfused and non perfused areas of the retina without the injection of dye. This OCT-based method permits adequate delineation of the perifoveal vascular network, and allows objective identification of microvascular changes, such as capillary dilation or presence of microaneurisms. It is also capable to detect paramacular areas of capillary non perfusion and/or enlargement of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ), representing an excellent tool for assessment of diabetic retinopathy.

Given that all these features are commonly seen in diabetic patients, the relationship of these microvascular changes with systemic factors such as metabolic control or duration of the disease still need to be elucidated. Interestingly, further studies are required to investigate whether these changes reflect those occurring elsewhere in the body affected by diabetic microvascular disease, as the kidneys or the brain. If these relationships were demonstrated, early detection of these microvascular changes could lead to modifications in the pharmacological management of diabetic patients, as a way to reduce the risk of future complications in both the eye and other organs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of OCT-A in the evaluation of the perifoveal vascular network in type 1 diabetic patients, and to investigate the relationship between these OCT-A-derived parameters and demographic and clinical factors, as metabolic control and duration of the disease.

Conditions

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Retinal Vascular Retinal Disease Retinal Ischemia Retinal Ischaemia Due to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Vessels; Retina, Tortuous

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Cohort of Type 1 DM patients

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography images capture.

Blood test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood test, systemic markers

Urine test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Urine test, systemic markers

Healthy controls

Cohort of Healthy controls

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography images capture.

Blood test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood test, systemic markers

Urine test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Urine test, systemic markers

Interventions

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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography images capture.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood test

Blood test, systemic markers

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Urine test

Urine test, systemic markers

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
* Healthy controls

Exclusion Criteria

* Ocular pathologies other than diabetic retinopathy (i.e. age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusions, uveitis, glaucoma, etc.)
* Axial length: \<-6.00 to \>+3.00 diopters
* Media Opacities
* Unability to capture OCT images
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fundació La Marató de TV3

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Javier Zarranz-Ventura

MD, PhD, FEBO

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Javier Zarranz-Ventura, MD PhD FEBO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

Locations

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Institut Clinic de Oftalmologia (ICOF), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Diabetes Unit, Institut Clinic de Malalties Digestives i Métaboliques (ICMDM), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Sala-Vila A, Vinagre I, Cofan M, Lazaro I, Ale-Chilet A, Barraso M, Hernandez T, Harris WS, Zarranz-Ventura J, Ortega E. Blood omega-3 biomarkers, diabetic retinopathy and retinal vessel status in patients with type 1 diabetes. Eye (Lond). 2025 Jun;39(8):1526-1531. doi: 10.1038/s41433-025-03705-5. Epub 2025 Feb 18.

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Carrera-Escale L, Benali A, Rathert AC, Martin-Pinardel R, Bernal-Morales C, Ale-Chilet A, Barraso M, Marin-Martinez S, Feu-Basilio S, Rosines-Fonoll J, Hernandez T, Vila I, Castro-Dominguez R, Oliva C, Vinagre I, Ortega E, Gimenez M, Vellido A, Romero E, Zarranz-Ventura J. Radiomics-Based Assessment of OCT Angiography Images for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis. Ophthalmol Sci. 2022 Nov 21;3(2):100259. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2022.100259. eCollection 2023 Jun.

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Bernal-Morales C, Ale-Chilet A, Martin-Pinardel R, Barraso M, Hernandez T, Oliva C, Vinagre I, Ortega E, Figueras-Roca M, Sala-Puigdollers A, Gimenez M, Esmatjes E, Adan A, Zarranz-Ventura J. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Report 4: Glycated Haemoglobin. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Aug 25;11(9):1537. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091537.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Barraso M, Ale-Chilet A, Hernandez T, Oliva C, Vinagre I, Ortega E, Figueras-Roca M, Sala-Puigdollers A, Esquinas C, Esmatjes E, Adan A, Zarranz-Ventura J. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Report 1: Diabetic Retinopathy. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2020 Sep 30;9(10):34. doi: 10.1167/tvst.9.10.34. eCollection 2020 Sep.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Zarranz-Ventura J, Barraso M, Ale-Chilet A, Hernandez T, Oliva C, Gascon J, Sala-Puigdollers A, Figueras-Roca M, Vinagre I, Ortega E, Esmatjes E, Adan A. Evaluation of microvascular changes in the perifoveal vascular network using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in type I diabetes mellitus: a large scale prospective trial. BMC Med Imaging. 2019 Nov 21;19(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12880-019-0391-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31752726 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OCTAMaratoTV3ICOF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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