The Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Technique for Children With Chronic Pulmonary Diseases.
NCT ID: NCT03420209
Last Updated: 2023-03-01
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-12-01
2022-08-01
Brief Summary
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The aim of this study is giving exercises programme with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and elastic bands and to evaluate pulmonary muscle force, pulmonary functions, posture, activity of daily living, quality of life, functional capacity. And to evaluate the effect of treatment programme on these parameters.
The subjects were divided in two groups. An experimental group three times a week for 12 weeks will perform proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises with elastic bands, and pulmonary exercises. The control group will apply only pulmonary exercises at home programme.
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Detailed Description
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Sample Size: Sample size was calculated with power analysis. Pass 11 Home programme was used. α=0,05, β=0,6, 1- β=0,94 was determined. İf Sample size was defined 20 experimental and 20 control group the power obtained %95. Using two-sided two sample t-test with alpha 0,05 standard deviations were 5,0 and 4,0.
Procedure: Forty chronic respiratory disease patient were assessed between the age of 10-18 years old. The patients were found to be suitable for inclusion criteria of the study.Randomisation was performed by using randomisation function of Microsoft Office Excel programme by another researcher (ARO). Random number generator of Microsoft Office Excel Software gave a random number between 0 and 1 to the each treatment columns which were created by ARO. Sorting the random number row from the largest to the smallest number was performed by the sort and filter menu.After the randomisation,assessments at baseline and the patients were divided two groups. The experimental group was treated one by one with one physical therapist three times a week during a session for 30-45 minutes.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Group applying PNF technique
The experimental goup who are applying PNF technique with elastic bands for the upper extremities. Before the group will perform stretching and resisted exercises at the warming up period, after they will do PNF exercises with elastic bands on two PNF pattern for the upper extremities and finally they will do some stretching exercises for the cool down period. The programme will continue for 30-45 minutes, three times a week, for 12 weeks. They will work one by one with a physical therapist.
Group applying PNF technique
Home Programme
This group will perform only breathing exercises daily at home during 12 weeks.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Group applying PNF technique
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Walking alone
3. The children with chronic pulmonary diseases who can cooperate
4. Children who can accommodate to the programme
5. The family who gave informed consent
6. The children who are didn't at the acute exacerbation attack.
Exclusion Criteria
2. The children with chronic pulmonary diseases who can't cooperate
3. The family who didn't gave informed consent
4. The children who are at the acute exacerbation attack.
10 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Istanbul University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Gamze Baskent
Pincipal İnvestigator
Principal Investigators
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Zerrin Dr Yigit, Prof
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Istanbul University, Cardiology Institute, Cardiology Department
Locations
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Gamze Baskent
Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Bass JL, Corwin M, Gozal D, Moore C, Nishida H, Parker S, Schonwald A, Wilker RE, Stehle S, Kinane TB. The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2004 Sep;114(3):805-16. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0227.
Kamel TB, Abd Elmonaem MT, Khalil LH, Goda MH, Sanyelbhaa H, Ramzy MA. Children with chronic lung diseases have cognitive dysfunction as assessed by event-related potential (auditory P300) and Stanford-Binet IQ (SB-IV) test. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Oct;273(10):3413-20. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-4044-z. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
Rossi UG, Owens CM. The radiology of chronic lung disease in children. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Jun;90(6):601-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.051383.
Arikan H, Yatar I, Calik-Kutukcu E, Aribas Z, Saglam M, Vardar-Yagli N, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Ozcelik U, Kiper N. A comparison of respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, functional exercise capacity, activities of daily living and physical fitness in patients with cystic fibrosis and healthy subjects. Res Dev Disabil. 2015 Oct-Nov;45-46:147-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
Santana-Sosa E, Gonzalez-Saiz L, Groeneveld IF, Villa-Asensi JR, Barrio Gomez de Aguero MI, Fleck SJ, Lopez-Mojares LM, Perez M, Lucia A. Benefits of combining inspiratory muscle with 'whole muscle' training in children with cystic fibrosis: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Oct;48(20):1513-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091892. Epub 2013 May 16.
Alison JA, Regnis JA, Donnelly PM, Adams RD, Sutton JR, Bye PT. Evaluation of supported upper limb exercise capacity in patients with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Nov;156(5):1541-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.156.5.97-02034.
Wells GD, Wilkes DL, Schneiderman JE, Thompson S, Coates AL, Ratjen F. Physiological correlates of pulmonary function in children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014 Sep;49(9):878-84. doi: 10.1002/ppul.22928. Epub 2013 Oct 25.
Sharman MJ, Cresswell AG, Riek S. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching : mechanisms and clinical implications. Sports Med. 2006;36(11):929-39. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636110-00002.
Williams JG, Odley JL, Callaghan M. Motor Imagery Boosts Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in the Attainment and Retention of Range-of -Motion at the Hip Joint. J Sports Sci Med. 2004 Sep 1;3(3):160-6. eCollection 2004 Sep.
Porto EF, Castro AA, Nascimento O, Oliveira RC, Cardoso F, Jardim JR. Modulation of operational lung volumes with the use of salbutamol in COPD patients accomplishing upper limbs exercise tests. Respir Med. 2009 Feb;103(2):251-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.08.018. Epub 2008 Oct 19.
Seo K, Cho M. The effects on the pulmonary function of normal adults proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation respiration pattern exercise. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Oct;26(10):1579-82. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1579. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
Areas GP, Borghi-Silva A, Lobato AN, Silva AA, Freire RC Jr, Areas FZ. Effect of upper extremity proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation combined with elastic resistance bands on respiratory muscle strength: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2013 Nov-Dec;17(6):541-6. doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552012005000131. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
Colado JC, Pedrosa FM, Juesas A, Gargallo P, Carrasco JJ, Flandez J, Chupel MU, Teixeira AM, Naclerio F. Concurrent validation of the OMNI-Resistance Exercise Scale of perceived exertion with elastic bands in the elderly. Exp Gerontol. 2018 Mar;103:11-16. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.12.009. Epub 2017 Dec 17.
Other Identifiers
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1493
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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