SPI-guided vs PRD-guided Analgesia During FESS for Intraoperative Blood Loss

NCT ID: NCT03389763

Last Updated: 2018-01-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

105 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-01

Study Completion Date

2018-01-15

Brief Summary

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The aim of this randomized trial is to assess the efficacy of analgesia , compare the utility of Pupillary Dilatation Reflex (PRD), Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) for monitoring pain perception intraoperatively and their influence on intraoperative blood loss, quality of surgical field using Boezaart Bleeding Scale (BBS) in patients undergoing functional sinus surgery (FESS)

Detailed Description

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Intraoperative blood loss during FESS constitutes a major problem for a surgeon because it influences quality of surgical field. Each incident of haemorrhage makes the operator stop the procedure in order to bring back the optimal visualization of the intranasal anatomy. In the end it prolongs the time of procedure.

Currently, intraoperative blood loss is estimated based on Boezaart Bleeding Scale (BBS) (0 - no bleeding (cadaveric conditions), 1 - Slight bleeding, no suctioning required, 2 - Slight bleeding, occasional suctioning required, 3 - Slight bleeding, frequent suctioning required; bleeding threatens surgical field a few seconds after suction is removed, 4 - Moderate bleeding, frequent suctioning required, and bleeding threatens surgical field directly after suction is removed, 5 - Severe bleeding, constant suctioning required; bleeding appears faster than can be removed by suction; surgical field severely threatened and surgery usually not possible).

Recently, the Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) and Pupillary Dilatation Reflex (PRD) were added as a surrogate variable showing the nociception-antinociception balance into above mentioned parameters constituting a novel approach in monitoring patients intraoperatively, known as adequacy of anaesthesia (AoA) or tailor-made anaesthesia. PRD value \>5% reflects increased sensitivity to painful stimulus as well as delta SPI\>10 or any SPI\>50, and they constitute the indication for administration of rescue analgesia intraoperatively.

This study aims at evaluating utility of SPI-directed analgesia or PRD-directed analgesia or Boezaart scale-directed analgesia using remifentanil on the intraoperative blood loss, haemodynamic stability and time duration of surgery.

Currently, FESS is most often performed using total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) which is by majority of anaesthesiologists believed to reduce the intraoperative blood loss compared to general anaesthesia using volatile anaesthetics, but literature provides conflicting findings in this area.

Conditions

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Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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SPI-guided remifentanyl

remifentanyl solution will be administered intravenously at a rate 0,25 mcg/kg of body weight/minute, SPI will be monitored on-line; when delta SPI\>15, infusion speed of remifentanyl will be increased by 50%

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

a rate of infusion will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

PRD-guided remifentanyl

solution remifentanyl solution will be administered intravenously at a rate 0,25 mcg/kg of body weight/minute, PRD measurement every 15 minutes; when PRD\>5% infusion speed of remifentanyl will be increased by 50%

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

a rate of infusion will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

BBS-guided remifentanyl

BBS assessment every 5 minutes, solution remifentanyl solution will be administered intravenously at a rate 0,25 mcg/kg of body weight/minute; when BBS\>2, infusion speed of remifentanyl will be increased by 50%

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remifentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

a rate of infusion will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

Interventions

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Remifentanil

a rate of infusion will be increased by 50% every 5 minutes

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Remifentanil infusion

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* written consent to participate in the study
* written consent to undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery under total intravenous anaesthesia
* ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) I-III

Exclusion Criteria

* age under 18 years old
* allergy to propofol
* pregnancy
* any anatomical malformation making PRD or SE measurement impossible
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical University of Silesia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michał Stasiowski

Principal Investigator, 2Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Przemysław O Jałowiecki, Ph.Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical University of Silesia

Locations

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Medical University of Silesia

Sosnowiec, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

References

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Bhat Pai RV, Badiger S, Sachidananda R, Basappaji SM, Shanbhag R, Rao R. Comparison of surgical conditions following premedication with oral clonidine versus oral diazepam for endoscopic sinus surgery: A randomized, double-blinded study. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Apr-Jun;32(2):250-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.182112.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27275059 (View on PubMed)

Cardesin A, Pontes C, Rosell R, Escamilla Y, Marco J, Escobar MJ, Bernal-Sprekelsen M. Hypotensive anaesthesia and bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgery: an observational study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jun;271(6):1505-11. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2700-0. Epub 2013 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24052249 (View on PubMed)

Yoo HS, Han JH, Park SW, Kim KS. Comparison of surgical condition in endoscopic sinus surgery using remifentanil combined with propofol, sevoflurane, or desflurane. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Dec;59(6):377-82. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.6.377. Epub 2010 Dec 31.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21253373 (View on PubMed)

Cafiero T, Cavallo LM, Frangiosa A, Burrelli R, Gargiulo G, Cappabianca P, de Divitiis E. Clinical comparison of remifentanil-sevoflurane vs. remifentanil-propofol for endoscopic endonasal transphenoidal surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007 May;24(5):441-6. doi: 10.1017/S0265021506002080. Epub 2007 Mar 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17376252 (View on PubMed)

Sivaci R, Yilmaz MD, Balci C, Erincler T, Unlu H. Comparison of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia by means of blood loss during endoscopic sinus surgery. Saudi Med J. 2004 Dec;25(12):1995-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15711683 (View on PubMed)

Marzban S, Haddadi S, Mahmoudi Nia H, Heidarzadeh A, Nemati S, Naderi Nabi B. Comparison of surgical conditions during propofol or isoflurane anesthesia for endoscopic sinus surgery. Anesth Pain Med. 2013 Sep;3(2):234-8. doi: 10.5812/aapm.9891. Epub 2013 Sep 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24282774 (View on PubMed)

Cardesin A, Pontes C, Rosell R, Escamilla Y, Marco J, Escobar MJ, Bernal-Sprekelsen M. A randomised double blind clinical trial to compare surgical field bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgery with clonidine-based or remifentanil-based hypotensive anaesthesia. Rhinology. 2015 Jun;53(2):107-15. doi: 10.4193/Rhino14.185.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26030032 (View on PubMed)

Drozdowski A, Sieskiewicz A, Siemiatkowski A. [Reduction of intraoperative bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery]. Anestezjol Intens Ter. 2011 Jan-Mar;43(1):45-50. Polish.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21786531 (View on PubMed)

Shen PH, Weitzel EK, Lai JT, Wormald PJ, Ho CS. Intravenous esmolol infusion improves surgical fields during sevoflurane-anesthetized endoscopic sinus surgery: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2011 Nov-Dec;25(6):e208-11. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3701.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22185726 (View on PubMed)

DeConde AS, Thompson CF, Wu EC, Suh JD. Systematic review and meta-analysis of total intravenous anesthesia and endoscopic sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Oct;3(10):848-54. doi: 10.1002/alr.21196. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23843351 (View on PubMed)

Gomez-Rivera F, Cattano D, Ramaswamy U, Patel CB, Altamirano A, Man LX, Luong A, Chen Z, Citardi MJ, Fakhri S. Pilot study comparing total intravenous anesthesia to inhalational anesthesia in endoscopic sinus surgery: novel approach of blood flow quantification. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012 Nov;121(11):725-32. doi: 10.1177/000348941212101105.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23193905 (View on PubMed)

Blackwell KE, Ross DA, Kapur P, Calcaterra TC. Propofol for maintenance of general anesthesia: a technique to limit blood loss during endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Otolaryngol. 1993 Jul-Aug;14(4):262-6. doi: 10.1016/0196-0709(93)90072-f.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8214320 (View on PubMed)

Nekhendzy V, Lemmens HJ, Vaughan WC, Hepworth EJ, Chiu AG, Church CA, Brock-Utne JG. The effect of deliberate hypercapnia and hypocapnia on intraoperative blood loss and quality of surgical field during functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Anesth Analg. 2007 Nov;105(5):1404-9, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000282781.56025.52.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17959973 (View on PubMed)

Manola M, De Luca E, Moscillo L, Mastella A. Using remifentanil and sufentanil in functional endoscopic sinus surgery to improve surgical conditions. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2005;67(2):83-6. doi: 10.1159/000084576. Epub 2005 Mar 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15785115 (View on PubMed)

Puthenveettil N, Rajan S, Kumar L, Nair SG. A comparison of effects of oral premedication with clonidine and metoprolol on intraoperative hemodynamics and surgical conditions during functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Anesth Essays Res. 2013 Sep-Dec;7(3):371-5. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.123244.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25885986 (View on PubMed)

Guglielminotti J, Grillot N, Paule M, Mentre F, Servin F, Montravers P, Longrois D. Prediction of movement to surgical stimulation by the pupillary dilatation reflex amplitude evoked by a standardized noxious test. Anesthesiology. 2015 May;122(5):985-93. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000624.

Reference Type RESULT
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Paulus J, Roquilly A, Beloeil H, Theraud J, Asehnoune K, Lejus C. Pupillary reflex measurement predicts insufficient analgesia before endotracheal suctioning in critically ill patients. Crit Care. 2013 Jul 24;17(4):R161. doi: 10.1186/cc12840.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23883683 (View on PubMed)

Migeon A, Desgranges FP, Chassard D, Blaise BJ, De Queiroz M, Stewart A, Cejka JC, Combet S, Rhondali O. Pupillary reflex dilatation and analgesia nociception index monitoring to assess the effectiveness of regional anesthesia in children anesthetised with sevoflurane. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013 Dec;23(12):1160-5. doi: 10.1111/pan.12243. Epub 2013 Aug 2.

Reference Type RESULT
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Aissou M, Snauwaert A, Dupuis C, Atchabahian A, Aubrun F, Beaussier M. Objective assessment of the immediate postoperative analgesia using pupillary reflex measurement: a prospective and observational study. Anesthesiology. 2012 May;116(5):1006-12. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318251d1fb.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22446982 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SilesianMUKOAiIT3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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