Organizational Change in Dental Care

NCT ID: NCT03367416

Last Updated: 2019-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

43 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2019-08-01

Brief Summary

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The proposed research will test the ability of the NIATx Organizational Change Model to improve patient no-show rates as compared to typical training approaches used in dental offices. The purpose of the pilot study is to improve no-show rates and, in the process, test an evidence-based organizational change model that can increase use of evidence-based practices in dental care.

NIATx is not an acronym, it is a proper noun.

Detailed Description

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For designing the pilot study, it is assumed that the no-show rates in dental clinics will have similar characteristics and response patterns to previous studies.

The preliminary summary data provided by the participating dental clinics, the current average no-show rate is approximately 20%, which would reduce to 10% using the upper limit of the confidence interval from the preliminary data. Based on a simulation study incorporating the above assumptions, with 5 sites each contributing 160 appointments before and after the intervention, the study will have 84% power to detect the hypothesized effect (OR=0.44) at a two-sided 5% significance level. The probability of observing a decrease in no-show rates in at least 4 out of 5 of the clinics is approximately 90%. We expect over 80 appointments per month in each clinic, so the target number of appointments would be expected to be available in 2-3 months.

For the NIATx Fidelity Scale, if an organization has an average score of 2 or higher on the NIATx Fidelity Scale for 8 of the 13 measures that will be considered significant. In a previous study using a similar process, 73% of the organizations that achieved gains of +10%, had 8 measures or more with an average score of 2 or greater, compared to 40% of those who had gains at \<10%.

Conditions

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Patient No Show

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Intervention

This study will test the NIATx model, an evidence-based behavioral intervention for implementing organizational change and quality improvement in community based health settings with a high proportion of underserved individuals. The goal of the study will be to use the model to identify and implement organizational changes in dental practices that will improve the no-show rate in underserved populations.

NIATx model

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The NIATx model engages organizations through a multi-clinic learning collaborative and coaching. NIATx teaches organizations how to implement change by using their own organization as the teaching mechanism. Key components of the model include:

1. educating executives on how to promote effective process change techniques
2. training staff teams in the theory and practice of organizational change techniques
3. training staff to develop and implement a process improvement intervention
4. implementing a sustainability plan to institutionalize change and avoid reverting to previous methods

Interventions

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NIATx model

The NIATx model engages organizations through a multi-clinic learning collaborative and coaching. NIATx teaches organizations how to implement change by using their own organization as the teaching mechanism. Key components of the model include:

1. educating executives on how to promote effective process change techniques
2. training staff teams in the theory and practice of organizational change techniques
3. training staff to develop and implement a process improvement intervention
4. implementing a sustainability plan to institutionalize change and avoid reverting to previous methods

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, staff must be:

* 18 or older
* A paid staff member at a dental clinic participating in the study
* Willing to participate in the interviews and share their ideas and experiences
* Involved in an organizational improvement project at a participating clinic
* Be able and willing to provide verbal consent

Exclusion Criteria

An individual who does not regularly interact with patients in a dental clinic.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical College of Wisconsin

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Marquette University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Wisconsin, Madison

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Todd Molfenter, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Wisconsin, Madison

Christopher Okunseri, BDS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Marquette University

Locations

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More Smiles Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Community Dental Clinic North-Marquette School of Dentistry

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Community Dental Clinic South-Marquette School of Dentistry

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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U56DE027442

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2017-1247

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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