Collecting Information About Treatment Results for Patients With Cushing's Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT03364803

Last Updated: 2025-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-28

Study Completion Date

2026-11-28

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to follow participants with Cushing's syndrome during the course of their routine care and to form a data registry to study long term participant outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cushing's Disease Cushing Syndrome Cushing Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Participants with Cushing's Syndrome

Cushing's QoL (Quality of Life Questionnaire)

Intervention Type OTHER

Cushing's QoL is a validated disease specific questionnaire consisting of 12 questions on a five-point Likert scale ranging from always to never. The total score ranges from 12 to 60, with a lower score indicating a greater negative impact on health related QoL. This is converted to a 0-100 scale, 0 indicating the worst and 100 indicating the best QoL

Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)

Intervention Type OTHER

NHP is used in patients to assess general health and quality of life. This assessment consists of 38 yes/no questions that are subdivided into six scales assessing impairments: pain (eight items), energy level (three items), sleep (five items), emotional reactions (nine items), social isolation (five items) and physical mobility (eight items). A higher score indicates more impairment

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

Intervention Type OTHER

HADS consists of 14 items pertaining to anxiety and depression, with each item measured on a four-point scale. Total scores for the anxiety and depression subscales range from 0 to 21. A higher score indicates greater symptomatology

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

Intervention Type OTHER

The PSS predicts both objective biological markers of stress and increased risk of disease in patients with higher stress levels.

Barratt's Impulsivity Scale (BIS)

Intervention Type OTHER

BDI and BIS in combination have demonstrated that depression and/or binge eating may be mediating factors for the outcome of obesity

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Intervention Type OTHER

BDI and BIS in combination have demonstrated that depression and/or binge eating may be mediating factors for the outcome of obesity

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

Intervention Type OTHER

The STAI provides data to help distinguish between anxiety and depression.

State Food Craving Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S)

Intervention Type OTHER

The FCQ-S consists of 15 items assessing: desire to eat, anticipation of positive reinforcement from eating, anticipation of negative reinforcement (reduction of negative affect) from eating, lack of control over eating, and (physiological) hunger; higher scores reflect stronger food craving. Participants respond, using a Likert-type scale, how much each item is true of them right now.

Trait Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T)

Intervention Type OTHER

Trait food craving will be assessed with the Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T). The FCQ-T consists of 39 items assessing: intentions/plans to eat, anticipation of positive reinforcement from eating, anticipation of negative reinforcement from eating, lack of control over eating, preoccupation with food, (physiological) hunger, emotions preceding or following food cravings or eating, environmental cues that may elicit food cravings, negative emotions including guilt experienced as a consequence of food cravings, and/or indulging such cravings; higher scores again indicate higher trait craving. Individuals are asked to respond, using a Likert-type scale, how much each item is true of them in general.

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Intervention Type OTHER

A validated visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire will be completed in the fasting state. The VAS consists of 100-mm lines with words anchored at each end describing extreme sensations of hunger, prospective consumption ("How much do you think you can eat?"), fullness, and satisfaction, as well as craving (sweet, salty, fatty or savory). Patients will be asked to make a vertical mark across the line corresponding to their feelings. Quantification will performed by measuring the distance from the left end of the line to the mark.

Sensitivity to Reinforcement of Addictive and other Primary Rewards (STRAP-R) food variant

Intervention Type OTHER

A validated questionnaire that assesses perceived subjective value attributed to expected/hypothetical foods and other primary reinforcers will be administered. This variant of this questionnaire was initially developed by Dr. Goldstein to assess 'liking' and 'wanting' of expected drug rewards for patients with cocaine addiction. The current assessment uses a modified version to assess 'liking' and 'wanting' for food.

Interventions

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Cushing's QoL (Quality of Life Questionnaire)

Cushing's QoL is a validated disease specific questionnaire consisting of 12 questions on a five-point Likert scale ranging from always to never. The total score ranges from 12 to 60, with a lower score indicating a greater negative impact on health related QoL. This is converted to a 0-100 scale, 0 indicating the worst and 100 indicating the best QoL

Intervention Type OTHER

Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)

NHP is used in patients to assess general health and quality of life. This assessment consists of 38 yes/no questions that are subdivided into six scales assessing impairments: pain (eight items), energy level (three items), sleep (five items), emotional reactions (nine items), social isolation (five items) and physical mobility (eight items). A higher score indicates more impairment

Intervention Type OTHER

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

HADS consists of 14 items pertaining to anxiety and depression, with each item measured on a four-point scale. Total scores for the anxiety and depression subscales range from 0 to 21. A higher score indicates greater symptomatology

Intervention Type OTHER

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

The PSS predicts both objective biological markers of stress and increased risk of disease in patients with higher stress levels.

Intervention Type OTHER

Barratt's Impulsivity Scale (BIS)

BDI and BIS in combination have demonstrated that depression and/or binge eating may be mediating factors for the outcome of obesity

Intervention Type OTHER

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

BDI and BIS in combination have demonstrated that depression and/or binge eating may be mediating factors for the outcome of obesity

Intervention Type OTHER

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

The STAI provides data to help distinguish between anxiety and depression.

Intervention Type OTHER

State Food Craving Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S)

The FCQ-S consists of 15 items assessing: desire to eat, anticipation of positive reinforcement from eating, anticipation of negative reinforcement (reduction of negative affect) from eating, lack of control over eating, and (physiological) hunger; higher scores reflect stronger food craving. Participants respond, using a Likert-type scale, how much each item is true of them right now.

Intervention Type OTHER

Trait Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T)

Trait food craving will be assessed with the Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T). The FCQ-T consists of 39 items assessing: intentions/plans to eat, anticipation of positive reinforcement from eating, anticipation of negative reinforcement from eating, lack of control over eating, preoccupation with food, (physiological) hunger, emotions preceding or following food cravings or eating, environmental cues that may elicit food cravings, negative emotions including guilt experienced as a consequence of food cravings, and/or indulging such cravings; higher scores again indicate higher trait craving. Individuals are asked to respond, using a Likert-type scale, how much each item is true of them in general.

Intervention Type OTHER

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

A validated visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire will be completed in the fasting state. The VAS consists of 100-mm lines with words anchored at each end describing extreme sensations of hunger, prospective consumption ("How much do you think you can eat?"), fullness, and satisfaction, as well as craving (sweet, salty, fatty or savory). Patients will be asked to make a vertical mark across the line corresponding to their feelings. Quantification will performed by measuring the distance from the left end of the line to the mark.

Intervention Type OTHER

Sensitivity to Reinforcement of Addictive and other Primary Rewards (STRAP-R) food variant

A validated questionnaire that assesses perceived subjective value attributed to expected/hypothetical foods and other primary reinforcers will be administered. This variant of this questionnaire was initially developed by Dr. Goldstein to assess 'liking' and 'wanting' of expected drug rewards for patients with cocaine addiction. The current assessment uses a modified version to assess 'liking' and 'wanting' for food.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 14 or older
* Active or treated overt Cushing's (due to pituitary, ectopic, or adrenal tumor), mild adrenal Cushing's syndrome (MACS), or a silent corticotroph tumor
* The diagnosis of CS or MACS will be made by the PI, based on the below Endocrine Society guidelines, the patient's clinical presentation, and the PI's judgment.

* Diagnostic criteria for ACTH-dependent Cushing's are according to the Endocrine Society and European Society of Endocrinology guidelines and include: Elevated 24-hour urinary free cortisol (UFC), normal or elevated plasma ACTH, elevated midnight salivary cortisol levels, or classic dexamethasone suppression testing for CD (morning cortisol \> 5 ug/dL after 1 mg overnight of classic 2-day low dose test) and a pituitary lesion on MRI (in the case of pituitary Cushing's). If patient does not have any of these results, pathology of ACTH tumor may confirm presence of disease.
* Diagnostic criterion for MACS is according to the European Society of Endocrinology guidelines: Classic dexamethasone suppression testing for CS (morning cortisol \>1.8 µg/dL after 1 mg overnight) and the presence of an adrenal adenoma.
* Silent corticotroph tumors will be defined by surgical pathology demonstrating positivity for ACTH, in the absence of clinical and biochemical features of Cushing's syndrome.
* In lieu of MRI, surgical, or laboratory reports, physician's assessment note including mention of results will also be used as source for eligibility purposes.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a diagnosis of iatrogenic Cushing's.
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities)

Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities)

Middletown, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)

Montvale, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk-Commack (Limited protocol activity)

Commack, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)

Harrison, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Limited Protocol Activities)

Uniondale, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Eliza Geer, MD

Role: CONTACT

646-888-2627

Marc Cohen, MD

Role: CONTACT

212-639-3769

Facility Contacts

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Eliza Geer, MD

Role: primary

646-888-2627

Eliza Geer, MD

Role: primary

646-888-2627

Eliza Geer, MD

Role: primary

646-888-2627

Eliza Geer, MD

Role: primary

646-888-2627

Eliza Geer, MD

Role: primary

646-888-2627

Eliza Geer, MD

Role: primary

646-888-2627

Eliza Geer, MD

Role: primary

646-888-2627

Related Links

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http://www.mskcc.org

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Other Identifiers

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17-592

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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