Aspirin as an add-on Treatment of Refractory Epilepsy in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

NCT ID: NCT03356769

Last Updated: 2020-06-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-20

Study Completion Date

2021-11-20

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

There had been much evidence in aspirin controlling tumorous conditions conducted by basic researches, especially through mammilian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. The investigator observed efficacy of aspirin in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in one child who got Kawasaki disease and in the addition four TSC patients with epilepsy. The investigator intend to evaluate whether aspirin would be an effective add-on treatment in TSC patients with refractory seizures.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

There is no optional treatment for patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and refractory epilepsy.The investigator observed efficacy of aspirin in the treatment of in one child who got Kawasaki disease. Subsequent adjunctive aspirin therapy in four patients yielded a reducted frequency of seizure for 51.2-89.7%. The investigator intend to evaluate whether aspirin would be an effective add-on treatment in TSC patients with refractory seizures.

Refractory epilepsy was defined as more than 8 times of epileptic events in 4 weeks at baseline, and had been given more than two antiepileptic drugs maintaining for more than 3 months.TSC patients aged 6-30 years' old would be recruited with refractory seizures and randomly assigned to two groups, aspirin and antiepileptic drugs(AEDS) group and placebo-AEDS group after written informed consent be obtained. Patients and their guardians would be instructed to record their own seizure diary on the epileptic events and report monthly.The primary outcome would be reduction of seizure frequency (measured by average seizure frequency and response rate). The secondary outcome would include seizure-free days, seizure-free rates, changes in EEG, changes of facial angiofibromas, and exposure-response relationship analysis.The study is designed as a placebo-controlled, randomized, blinded evaluation trial.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Aspirin Epilepsy Cognitive Decline Skin Lesions

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Patients, investigators, site personnel, and the sponsor's study team were masked to treatment allocation, but allocation was not concealed from personnel in charge of drug supply, and implementation of the randomisation list. The Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) independent statistician and programmer were semi-blind to treatment allocation at the time of DSMB meetings.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

experimental:asprin & AEDS

Aspirin 5mg/kg,maximum 300mg; once a day plus AEDS

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

low-dose of aspirin, 5mg/Kg/d, once every day, 25mg per tablets

AED

Intervention Type DRUG

maintain the dosages and the drugs throughout the 3-month observation time

control: placebo & AEDS

placebo 5mg/kg,maximum 300mg; once a day plus AEDS

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

AED

Intervention Type DRUG

maintain the dosages and the drugs throughout the 3-month observation time

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo, 5mg/Kg/d, once every day, 25mg per tablets

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Aspirin

low-dose of aspirin, 5mg/Kg/d, once every day, 25mg per tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

AED

maintain the dosages and the drugs throughout the 3-month observation time

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

placebo, 5mg/Kg/d, once every day, 25mg per tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

acetylsalicylic acid enteric-coated aspirin tablets antiepileptic drugs Placebo tablets

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. 6-30 years old TSC patients (by Gomez criteria)
2. more than 8 seizures occurred in the 4-week baseline time,with no continued seizure-free time of more than 10 days a month
3. more than two antiepileptic drugs (AED) had been administered but fail to control the situation; maintaining with 1 or more than 1 AEDS for over 2 months and intending to continue with the drugs
4. patients who had been treated with rapamycin should have been stopped for more than 3 months
5. vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is allowed as a previous or current therapy and would maintain until the end of the trial

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma and requires immediate surgery;
2. a history of intracranial surgery within 6 months;
3. epilepsy caused by improper use of drugs;
4. patients treated with aspirin had severe or intolerant side effects, including gastrointestinal ulcer, bleeding, aspirin allergy, and other conditions;
5. psychogenic seizures;
6. severe renal dysfunction and infection
7. pregnant women and lactating women
8. not regular follow-up
9. other: because when children and adolescents suffering from influenza or chickenpox, using aspirin may cause a rare life-threatening Reye syndrome (characterized with persistent vomiting), should temporary withdrawal, medication needs to consult a physician before using again.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Qing Liu, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Qing Liu, MD PhD

Role: CONTACT

133-6630-5331

Hui Xu, MD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Qing Liu, MD, PhD

Role: primary

86-10-13366305331

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Franz DN, Leonard J, Tudor C, Chuck G, Care M, Sethuraman G, Dinopoulos A, Thomas G, Crone KR. Rapamycin causes regression of astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann Neurol. 2006 Mar;59(3):490-8. doi: 10.1002/ana.20784.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16453317 (View on PubMed)

Krueger DA, Care MM, Holland K, Agricola K, Tudor C, Mangeshkar P, Wilson KA, Byars A, Sahmoud T, Franz DN. Everolimus for subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Nov 4;363(19):1801-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001671.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21047224 (View on PubMed)

Din FV, Valanciute A, Houde VP, Zibrova D, Green KA, Sakamoto K, Alessi DR, Dunlop MG. Aspirin inhibits mTOR signaling, activates AMP-activated protein kinase, and induces autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jun;142(7):1504-15.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.050. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22406476 (View on PubMed)

Chen CT, Du Y, Yamaguchi H, Hsu JM, Kuo HP, Hortobagyi GN, Hung MC. Targeting the IKKbeta/mTOR/VEGF signaling pathway as a potential therapeutic strategy for obesity-related breast cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2212-21. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0180. Epub 2012 Jul 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22826466 (View on PubMed)

Northrup H, Krueger DA; International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Group. Tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria update: recommendations of the 2012 Iinternational Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference. Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Oct;49(4):243-54. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.08.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24053982 (View on PubMed)

Overwater IE, Rietman AB, Bindels-de Heus K, Looman CW, Rizopoulos D, Sibindi TM, Cherian PJ, Jansen FE, Moll HA, Elgersma Y, de Wit MC. Sirolimus for epilepsy in children with tuberous sclerosis complex: A randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2016 Sep 6;87(10):1011-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003077. Epub 2016 Aug 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27511181 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

JS-1425

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.