Effects of Microencapsulated Sublingual Glycine (Bidicin) on Cognitive Performance in Healthy Men After an Acute Stressor

NCT ID: NCT03353441

Last Updated: 2018-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-15

Study Completion Date

2018-06-15

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to assess whether intake of Glycine (MSG) leads to an increase of cognitive performance after an acute stressor compared to placebo. One group will receive verum, one group placebo and one group will not receive any intervention. Cognitive testing will be performed in connection with the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).

Detailed Description

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Stress can enhance or impair memory performances depending on the timing of the stressor and the timing of the memory processes in relation to the stressor. If stress occurs directly before or during the retrieval of information, the performance is impaired. Decreased performances using an acute stressor were also observed for other domains of cognitive functioning like working memory, interference control, cognitive flexibility and attention tasks.

Glycine, the simplest of the amino acids, is an essential component of important biological molecules, a key substance in many metabolic reactions, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brain stem, and an anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and immune modulating substance. Studies have found positive effects of Glycine on episodic memory retrieval and in a word retrieval task.

To assess the effect of Glycine (MSG) on cognitive performance after an acute stressor, subjects perform baseline cognitive testing before intake of investigational products (Glycine (MSG), placebo or nothing) and participation in a stress test (Trier Social Stress Test - TSST). After the TSST stress-induced changes in cognitive performance are assessed. A second treatment intake takes place between the first and the remaining cognitive tests.

Conditions

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Healthy Stress, Psychological Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
Partly double-blind (Glycine (MSG), Placebo, control without treatment)

Study Groups

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Glycine (MSG)

Microencapsulated Sublingual Glycine (MSG): 1 tablet prior to TSST; 1 tablet after the TSST

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Microencapsulated Sublingual Glycine (MSG)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Glycine (MSG) tablet

Placebo

Lactose: 1 tablet prior to TSST; 1 tablet after the TSST

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Lactose tablet manufactured to mimic Glycine (MSG) tablet

No treatment

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Microencapsulated Sublingual Glycine (MSG)

Glycine (MSG) tablet

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Lactose tablet manufactured to mimic Glycine (MSG) tablet

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Bidicin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* subject signs the informed consent to participate in the study
* normally stressed subjects as verified by the TICS questionnaire with scores \>3 and \<37

Exclusion Criteria

* smoker
* any known allergies to the test substances
* lactose intolerance
* any known addiction to drugs and/or alcohol
* hyper- or hypotension (except for those whose blood pressure is stable using medication for more than 3 months)
* known hyper- or hypothyroidism unless treated and under control (stable for more than 3 months)
* any known current/acute or chronic physical or psychological diseases besides minor medical conditions (e.g. seasonal allergies)
* intake of any medication which may affect the cognitive performance (e.g. psychotropics, sedating or stimulating medication)
* any color vision impairment (e.g. red-green deficiency)
* intake of dietary supplements or homoeopathic remedies during 2 weeks before V1 or during the study conduction
* consumption of alcohol during 2 days before V1 or during the study conduction
* excessive caffeine consumption (\>400 mg caffeine/day or \>= 4 cups of caffeinated coffee)
* on a strict diet or practicing sport, extensively
* attending an exam one week before and after the study participation
* subjects having previously participated in the TSST
* employee of the sponsor or Contract Research Organisation (CRO)
* Investigator doubts truthfulness of self-reported health information
* not suitable because of limited verbal and cognitive abilities
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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OOO MNPK BIOTIKI

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Daacro

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Juliane Hellhammer

PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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daacro GmbH & Co. KG

Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Schwabe L, Wolf OT. Stress and multiple memory systems: from 'thinking' to 'doing'. Trends Cogn Sci. 2013 Feb;17(2):60-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.12.001. Epub 2013 Jan 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23290054 (View on PubMed)

Shields GS, Sazma MA, McCullough AM, Yonelinas AP. The effects of acute stress on episodic memory: A meta-analysis and integrative review. Psychol Bull. 2017 Jun;143(6):636-675. doi: 10.1037/bul0000100. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28368148 (View on PubMed)

Shields GS, Sazma MA, Yonelinas AP. The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Sep;68:651-668. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.038. Epub 2016 Jun 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27371161 (View on PubMed)

Lupien SJ, Gillin CJ, Hauger RL. Working memory is more sensitive than declarative memory to the acute effects of corticosteroids: a dose-response study in humans. Behav Neurosci. 1999 Jun;113(3):420-30. doi: 10.1037//0735-7044.113.3.420.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10443770 (View on PubMed)

Olver JS, Pinney M, Maruff P, Norman TR. Impairments of spatial working memory and attention following acute psychosocial stress. Stress Health. 2015 Apr;31(2):115-23. doi: 10.1002/smi.2533. Epub 2014 Jan 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24395182 (View on PubMed)

Schoofs D, Preuss D, Wolf OT. Psychosocial stress induces working memory impairments in an n-back paradigm. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008 Jun;33(5):643-53. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.02.004. Epub 2008 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18359168 (View on PubMed)

Shields GS, Trainor BC, Lam JC, Yonelinas AP. Acute stress impairs cognitive flexibility in men, not women. Stress. 2016 Sep;19(5):542-6. doi: 10.1080/10253890.2016.1192603. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27230831 (View on PubMed)

Gundersen RY, Vaagenes P, Breivik T, Fonnum F, Opstad PK. Glycine--an important neurotransmitter and cytoprotective agent. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005 Sep;49(8):1108-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00786.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16095452 (View on PubMed)

File SE, Fluck E, Fernandes C. Beneficial effects of glycine (bioglycin) on memory and attention in young and middle-aged adults. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1999 Dec;19(6):506-12. doi: 10.1097/00004714-199912000-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10587285 (View on PubMed)

Schwartz BL, Hashtroudi S, Herting RL, Handerson H, Deutsch SI. Glycine prodrug facilitates memory retrieval in humans. Neurology. 1991 Sep;41(9):1341-3. doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.9.1341.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1653913 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.daacro.de

daacro homepage

Other Identifiers

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BI02-2017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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