Effect of WhatsApp Messenger on Uptake of CRC Screening Study

NCT ID: NCT03337776

Last Updated: 2021-08-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-28

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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It is estimated that there are about 1.4 million patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) worldwide, with a rising trend in CRC incidence in many Asian Pacific countries1. In Hong Kong, colorectal cancer ranks first in cancer incidence and second in cancer mortality based on data from 20142.

Recent guidelines from USA, Europe and Asia Pacific region recommend CRC screening for average-risk asymptomatic individuals starting at age 503-5. Modalities such as guaiac-based fecal occult blood tests (gFOBT), fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS), and colonoscopy are among the acceptable options for CRC screening3-5.

Department of Health of Hong Kong launched a Colorectal Cancer Screening Pilot Program in late 2016. This is a subsidized program offering primary care consultation with FIT. For those subjects with FIT positive, colonoscopy specialist consultation and colonoscopy will be arranged.

The local uptake rate of CRC screening was reported to be 24.5%8 , which is relatively low when compared to other developed county9.

In recent years, social media (SM) has become an increasingly popular source of health information10. By providing an easily accessible and interactive channel of communication between reviewers and information providers, it has potential values for affecting public health. However, the effects of SM on uptake of CRC screening has not yet been studied.

WhatsApp Messenger, is the most popular social media messaging app worldwide. This randomized controlled study will investigate the effect of WhatsApp vs telephone intervention on the uptake of CRC screening.

Detailed Description

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Background It is estimated that there are about 1.4 million patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) worldwide, with a rising trend in CRC incidence in many Asian Pacific countries1. In Hong Kong, colorectal cancer ranks first in cancer incidence and second in cancer mortality based on data from 20142.

Recent guidelines from USA, Europe and Asia Pacific region recommend CRC screening for average-risk asymptomatic individuals starting at age 503-5. Modalities such as guaiac-based fecal occult blood tests (gFOBT), fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS), and colonoscopy are among the acceptable options for CRC screening3-5.

Department of Health of Hong Kong launched a Colorectal Cancer Screening Pilot Program in late 2016. This is a subsidized program offering primary care consultation with FIT. For those subjects with FIT positive, colonoscopy specialist consultation and colonoscopy will be arranged.

The local uptake rate of CRC screening was reported to be 24.5%8 , which is relatively low when compared to other developed county9.

In recent years, social media (SM) has become an increasingly popular source of health information10. By providing an easily accessible and interactive channel of communication between reviewers and information providers, it has potential values for affecting public health. However, the effects of SM on uptake of CRC screening has not yet been studied.

WhatsApp Messenger, is the most popular social media messaging app worldwide. This randomized controlled study will investigate the effect of WhatsApp vs telephone intervention on the uptake of CRC screening.

Hypothesis Delivery of information of CRC screening program via SM can encourage uptake of CRC screening.

Aim To investigate the effectiveness of Delivery of information of CRC screening program via WhatsApp on the uptake of CRC screening

Conditions

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CRC

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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WhatsApp message

WhatsApp messages will be sent to invite subjects to participate CRC screening

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

WhatsApp message

Intervention Type OTHER

WhatsApp message will be sent to invite subjects to participate in CRC screening

Telephone call

Telephone call will be made to invite subjects to participate CRC screening

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Telephone call

Intervention Type OTHER

Telephone call will be made to invite subjects to participate in CRC screening

Interventions

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WhatsApp message

WhatsApp message will be sent to invite subjects to participate in CRC screening

Intervention Type OTHER

Telephone call

Telephone call will be made to invite subjects to participate in CRC screening

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 50 - 70
* Asymptomatic

Exclusion Criteria

* Lack of access to WhatsApp messenger
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Yuen Tung Lam

Nursing Officer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yuen Tung Thomas Lam, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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Prince of Wales Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Countries

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Hong Kong

Other Identifiers

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WhatsApp Uptake

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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