Pevonedistat, Irinotecan, and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors or Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT03323034

Last Updated: 2024-10-22

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-11

Study Completion Date

2024-09-30

Brief Summary

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This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of pevonedistat when given together with irinotecan hydrochloride and temozolomide in treating patients with solid tumors, central nervous system (CNS) tumors, or lymphoma that have come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that do not respond to treatment (refractory). Pevonedistat and irinotecan may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving pevonedistat, irinotecan hydrochloride, and temozolomide may work better in treating patients with solid tumors, central nervous system (CNS) tumors, or lymphoma compared to irinotecan and temozolomide alone.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of pevonedistat administered as an intravenous infusion on days 1, 8, 10, and 12 of a 28-day cycle (cycle 1), and on days 1, 3, and 5 of a 21-day cycle (cycle 2 and beyond) in combination with irinotecan (administered as an intravenous infusion on days 8-12 of cycle 1 and days 1-5 of cycles 2+) and temozolomide (administered orally on days 8-12 in cycle 1 and days 1-5 of cycles 2+) in children with recurrent or refractory solid tumors, including central nervous system (CNS) tumors and lymphoma.

II. To define and describe the toxicities of pevonedistat administered on this schedule.

III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of pevonedistat in children with recurrent or refractory cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To preliminarily define the antitumor activity of pevonedistat within the confines of a phase 1 study.

II. To assess the biologic activity of pevonedistat.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of pevonedistat.

Patients receive pevonedistat intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 10, and 12, temozolomide orally (PO) daily on days 8-12, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 8-12 of cycle 1. Beginning cycle 2, patients receive pevonedistat IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, temozolomide PO daily on days 1-5, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for cycle 1 and 21 days for subsequent cycles for up to 17 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

Conditions

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Recurrent Lymphoma Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm Recurrent Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm Refractory Lymphoma Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (pevonedistat, temozolomide, irinotecan)

Patients receive pevonedistat IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 10, and 12, temozolomide PO daily on days 8-12, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 8-12 of cycle 1. Beginning cycle 2, patients receive pevonedistat IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5, temozolomide PO daily on days 1-5, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 28 days for cycle 1 and 21 days for subsequent cycles for up to 17 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Irinotecan

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Pevonedistat

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Temozolomide

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Interventions

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Irinotecan

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Pevonedistat

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Temozolomide

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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MLN4924 Nedd8-Activating Enzyme Inhibitor MLN4924 CCRG-81045 Gliotem Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3, 4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo- M & B 39831 M and B 39831 Methazolastone RP-46161 SCH 52365 Temcad Temizole Temodal Temodar Temomedac TMZ

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Part A1: Patients must be \>= 12 months and =\< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* Part A2: Patients must be \>= 6 months and \< 12 months of age at the time of study enrollment; patients will enroll one dose level behind the dose level at which patients in Part A1 are enrolling
* Patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors, including CNS tumors and lymphoma, for which no standard therapy is available are eligible; patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse except in patients with intrinsic brain stem tumors, optic pathway gliomas, or patients with pineal tumors and elevations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or serum tumor markers including alpha-fetoprotein or beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
* Patients must have either measurable or evaluable disease
* Patient's current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
* Karnofsky \>= 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky \>= 50 for patients =\< 16 years of age; NOTE: neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment; patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
* Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment; if after the required time frame, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g. blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately

* Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive; at least 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea); the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
* Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil counts \[ANC\] counts): \>= 7 days after the last dose of agent; the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
* Antibodies: \>= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =\< 1
* Corticosteroids: if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
* Hematopoietic growth factors: \>= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor; for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur; the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
* Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): \>= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
* Stem cell Infusions (with or without total body irradiation \[TBI\]):

* Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: \>= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
* Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: \>= 42 days
* Cellular therapy: \>= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, natural killer \[NK\] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
* Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: \>= 14 days after local XRT; \>= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to \>= 50% of the pelvis; \>= 42 days if other substantial brain metastases (BM) radiation
* Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine \[MIBG\]): \>= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
* Patients must not have received prior exposure to pevonedistat; patients with prior exposure to irinotecan or temozolomide are eligible
* For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement:

* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/mm\^3
* Platelet count \>= 100,000/mm\^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Hemoglobin \>= 8 g/dL
* Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions); these patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity; at least 5 of every cohort of 6 patients on Part A1 must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity for the dose-escalation part of the study; if dose-limiting hematologic toxicity is observed, all subsequent patients enrolled must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

* Age: 6 months to \< 1 years maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male: 0.5; female: 0.5
* Age: 1 to \< 2 years maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male: 0.6; female: 0.6
* Age: 2 to \< 6 years maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male: 0.8; female: 0.8
* Age: 6 to \< 10 years maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): male: 1; female: 1
* Age: 10 to \< 13 years maximum serum creatinine: (mg/dL): male: 1.2; female: 1.2
* Age: 13 to \< 16 years maximum serum creatinine: (mg/dL): male: 1.5; female: 1.4
* Age: \>= 16 years maximum serum creatinine: (mg/dL) male: 1.7; female: 1.4
* Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =\< upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransaminase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L; for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L
* Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase) \[AST\]); =\< 150 U/L; for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGOT is 50 U/L
* Serum albumin \>= 2.7 g/dL
* Shortening fraction of \>= 27% by echocardiogram, or
* Ejection fraction of \>= 50% by gated radionuclide study
* No supraventricular arrhythmia on electrocardiogram (EKG)
* Prolonged rate corrected QT (QTc) interval \< 500 msec
* Pulse oximetry \> 94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination (e.g. dyspnea at rest)
* Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on non-enzyme inducing anti-convulsants and well controlled
* Nervous system disorders (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] version 5.0) resulting from prior therapy must be =\< grade 2, with the exception of decreased tendon reflex (DTR); any grade of DTR is eligible
* International normalized ratio (INR) =\< 1.5
* All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent; assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study because there is not yet available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities; pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal
* Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to practice 1 highly effective and 1 additional effective (barrier) method of contraception at the same time during the entire study treatment period and through 4 months after the last dose of study drug, or agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject; periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), withdrawal, spermicides only, and lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception
* Patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure (i.e., systolic/diastolic blood pressure \> 99th percentile) are not eligible
* Patients with known cardiopulmonary disease are not eligible; cardiopulmonary disease is defined as:

* Cardiomyopathy other than chemotherapy related changes in cardiac function that meet the eligibility requirements
* Clinically significant arrhythmia:

* History of polymorphic ventricular fibrillation or torsade de pointes,
* Permanent atrial fibrillation (a fib), defined as continuous a fib for \>= 6 months,
* Persistent a fib, defined as sustained a fib lasting \> 7 days and/or requiring cardioversion in the 4 weeks before screening,
* Grade 3 a fib defined as symptomatic and incompletely controlled medically, or controlled with device (e.g. pacemaker), or ablation and
* Patients with paroxysmal a fib or \< grade (Gr) 3 a fib for period of at least 6 months are permitted to enroll provided that their rate is controlled on a stable regimen
* Implantable cardioverter defibrillator;
* Moderate to severe aortic and/or mitral stenosis or other valvulopathy (ongoing);
* Pulmonary hypertension
* Congestive heart failure class III or IV
* Patients with known hepatic cirrhosis or severe pre-existing hepatic impairment are not eligible
* Patients with uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorder are not eligible
* Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible; if used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
* Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
* Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
* Patients must not have received enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants for at least 7 days prior to enrollment
* Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial
* Patients who are receiving any investigational agent other than pevonedistat, including but not limited to androgens, supraphysiologic doses of corticosteroids, erythropoietin, eltrombopag, or romiplostim
* Patients who have received drugs that are strong inducers of CYP3A4 within 14 days prior to study enrollment are not eligible; while on study, concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, BCRP inhibitors (cyclosporine, eltrombopag, gefitinib), and UGT1A1 inhibitors, (diclofenac, ketoconazole, probenecid, silibinin, nilotinib and atazanavir) should be avoided because of potential for increased irinotecan toxicity
* Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
* Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
* Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive are not eligible
* Patients with known hepatitis B surface antigen seropositive or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection are not eligible; NOTE: patients who have isolated positive hepatitis B core antibody (i.e., in the setting of negative hepatitis B surface antigen and negative hepatitis B surface antibody) must have an undetectable hepatitis B viral load; patients who have positive hepatitis C antibody may be included if they have an undetectable hepatitis C viral load
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition as the study agents
* Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jennifer H Foster

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pediatric Early Phase Clinical Trial Network

Locations

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Children's Hospital of Alabama

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Orange County

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Riley Hospital for Children

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

C S Mott Children's Hospital

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2017-01229

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ADVL1615

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ADVL1615

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ADVL1615

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

UM1CA097452

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

ADVL1615

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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