Preoperative Oral Nutritional Supplement vs Conventional Dietary Advice in Major Gastrointestinal Surgery

NCT ID: NCT03315195

Last Updated: 2020-02-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

268 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-25

Study Completion Date

2022-03-31

Brief Summary

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Surgical outcome is associated the nutritional status of the patients. Perioperative nutritional supplement for malnutritional patient were recommended. There are several guidelines were recommended the perioperative nutrition for malnutrition patients. But in our hospital, there are no consensus guideline applied for the clinical practice. The nutritional supplement was judged by only attending physical This study was conducted to comparing the perioperative nutritional supplement with oral supplement with conventional approach with only dietary advice alone for all patients who undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery.

Detailed Description

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The study design is a randomized controlled study. The eligible criteria is all patients who undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery including upper/lower gastrointestinal tract and hepatobiliary and pancratic surgery. After the informed consent are obtained. The patients are randomized into two group (study group and conventional group). The perioperative supplement with oral nutritional support and dietary advice were assigned in the study group. The conventional group were assigned only dietary advice. The blood test and nutritional assessment are performed by investigators in all participants. The participants were assessed two times before the operation (at first assigned and the day before the operation). The duration of nutritional supplement is at least fourteen days.The patient characteristic data, surgical intervention, and postoperative data were collected. The main outcome is the postoperative morbidity and mortality.

Conditions

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Surgery--Complications Nutrition Aspect of Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Preoperative oral nutritional supplement

Oral nutritional supplement 500 kcal/day for 14 days and dietary advice

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral nutritional supplement (ONS)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

ONS supplement by 500 kcal/day for 14 days

Conventional treatment

Dietary advice

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Oral nutritional supplement (ONS)

ONS supplement by 500 kcal/day for 14 days

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Nutren

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age \> 18 year
* undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery
* able to take oral diet

Exclusion Criteria

* unable to take oral diet
* Gastrointestinal tract insufficiency eg. gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, malabsorption and peritonitis
* allergy to milk
* history of previous nutritional supplement from other source within one months
* chronic kidney disease (eGFR \< 60 ml/min/1.73 m2)
* Take preoperative supplement less than 14 days
* Refused or withdraw from the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ramathibodi Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mahidol University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Narongsak Rungsakulkij

Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Narongsak Rungsakulkij, MD.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand

Locations

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Ramathibodi Hospital

Bangkok, , Thailand

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Thailand

Central Contacts

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Nattapanee Sukphol, MD.

Role: CONTACT

+6622011527 ext. 245

Narongsak Rungsakulkij, MD.

Role: CONTACT

+6622011527 ext. 245

Facility Contacts

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Nattapanee Sukphol, M.D.

Role: primary

+6622011527 ext. 245

References

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Komindrg S, Tangsermwong T, Janepanish P. Simplified malnutrition tool for Thai patients. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2013;22(4):516-21. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2013.22.4.06.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24231010 (View on PubMed)

Antoun S, Rey A, Beal J, Montange F, Pressoir M, Vasson MP, Dupoiron D, Gourdiat-Borye A, Guillaume A, Maget B, Nitenberg G, Raynard B, Bachmann P. Nutritional risk factors in planned oncologic surgery: what clinical and biological parameters should be routinely used? World J Surg. 2009 Aug;33(8):1633-40. doi: 10.1007/s00268-009-0033-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19387725 (View on PubMed)

Bozzetti F, Gianotti L, Braga M, Di Carlo V, Mariani L. Postoperative complications in gastrointestinal cancer patients: the joint role of the nutritional status and the nutritional support. Clin Nutr. 2007 Dec;26(6):698-709. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2007.06.009. Epub 2007 Aug 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17683831 (View on PubMed)

Lohsiriwat V, Lohsiriwat D, Boonnuch W, Chinswangwatanakul V, Akaraviputh T, Lert-Akayamanee N. Pre-operative hypoalbuminemia is a major risk factor for postoperative complications following rectal cancer surgery. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Feb 28;14(8):1248-51. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.1248.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18300352 (View on PubMed)

Szczepanik AM, Scislo L, Scully T, Walewska E, Siedlar M, Kolodziejczyk P, Lenart M, Rutkowska M, Galas A, Czupryna A, Kulig J. IL-6 serum levels predict postoperative morbidity in gastric cancer patients. Gastric Cancer. 2011 Aug;14(3):266-73. doi: 10.1007/s10120-011-0039-z. Epub 2011 Apr 20.

Reference Type RESULT
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Argiles JM. Cancer-associated malnutrition. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2005;9 Suppl 2:S39-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2005.09.006.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16437757 (View on PubMed)

Garth AK, Newsome CM, Simmance N, Crowe TC. Nutritional status, nutrition practices and post-operative complications in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2010 Aug;23(4):393-401. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2010.01058.x. Epub 2010 Mar 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20337847 (View on PubMed)

Kuzu MA, Terzioglu H, Genc V, Erkek AB, Ozban M, Sonyurek P, Elhan AH, Torun N. Preoperative nutritional risk assessment in predicting postoperative outcome in patients undergoing major surgery. World J Surg. 2006 Mar;30(3):378-90. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0163-1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16479353 (View on PubMed)

Baldwin C, Weekes CE. Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease-related malnutrition in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Sep 7;2011(9):CD002008. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002008.pub4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21901680 (View on PubMed)

Burden S, Todd C, Hill J, Lal S. Pre-operative nutrition support in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11:CD008879. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008879.pub2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23152265 (View on PubMed)

Kabata P, Jastrzebski T, Kakol M, Krol K, Bobowicz M, Kosowska A, Jaskiewicz J. Preoperative nutritional support in cancer patients with no clinical signs of malnutrition--prospective randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2015 Feb;23(2):365-70. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2363-4. Epub 2014 Aug 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25091056 (View on PubMed)

Parsons EL, Stratton RJ, Cawood AL, Smith TR, Elia M. Oral nutritional supplements in a randomised trial are more effective than dietary advice at improving quality of life in malnourished care home residents. Clin Nutr. 2017 Feb;36(1):134-142. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26847947 (View on PubMed)

Song GM, Tian X, Zhang L, Ou YX, Yi LJ, Shuai T, Zhou JG, Zeng Z, Yang HL. Immunonutrition Support for Patients Undergoing Surgery for Gastrointestinal Malignancy: Preoperative, Postoperative, or Perioperative? A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Jul;94(29):e1225. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001225.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26200648 (View on PubMed)

Burden ST, Gibson DJ, Lal S, Hill J, Pilling M, Soop M, Ramesh A, Todd C. Pre-operative oral nutritional supplementation with dietary advice versus dietary advice alone in weight-losing patients with colorectal cancer: single-blind randomized controlled trial. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2017 Jun;8(3):437-446. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12170. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28052576 (View on PubMed)

Kondrup J, Allison SP, Elia M, Vellas B, Plauth M; Educational and Clinical Practice Committee, European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ESPEN). ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002. Clin Nutr. 2003 Aug;22(4):415-21. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(03)00098-0.

Reference Type RESULT
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Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, Stanga Z; Ad Hoc ESPEN Working Group. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr. 2003 Jun;22(3):321-36. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00214-5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12765673 (View on PubMed)

Weimann A, Braga M, Harsanyi L, Laviano A, Ljungqvist O, Soeters P; DGEM (German Society for Nutritional Medicine); Jauch KW, Kemen M, Hiesmayr JM, Horbach T, Kuse ER, Vestweber KH; ESPEN (European Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition). ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: Surgery including organ transplantation. Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;25(2):224-44. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.015. Epub 2006 May 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16698152 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ID 06-60-72

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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