Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Patients With Breast Cancer Oligometastasis

NCT ID: NCT03295916

Last Updated: 2020-01-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-04-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate feasibility to treat metachronous multi-site breast cancer oligometastasis with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in patients on systemic therapy.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Patients who present with or develop metastatic breast cancer after initial therapy are typically considered incurable. Treatments offered are to relieve symptoms and are palliative in intent, including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biologics (e.g. trastuzumab for Her2 positive disease), bisphosphonates (for bone protection), palliative radiotherapy for symptom relief, and supportive care. Prognosis is guarded, with median OS estimated at 2-3 years, and progression free survival (PFS) approximately 9-12 months.

Based on research observing the natural history of breast cancer, it was discovered that some cancers have a predilection for spread to a limited number of sites and remain in these sites for a number of months before acquiring widespread malignant potential. This is defined as the oligometastatic state, and patients with up to five sites of disease are said to have oligometastatic (OM) cancer. A number of studies of systemic therapy in metastatic breast cancer have reported that patients with OM disease have a better prognosis compared to other patients with more widespread disease, and in particular in patients with bone-only metastastic breast cancer, outcomes may be better.

In the setting of OM disease in particular, local therapies could be considered. For example, metastatectomies have been adopted into clinical practice in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases and sarcoma lung metastases with encouraging long-term outcomes. In the case of metastatic breast cancer, there is less data to support a local therapy approach. Breast cancer patients in particular commonly present with metastatic bone, lung and liver disease. Some of these sites, for example bony or spinal disease, are not as easily amenable to surgical resection, and surgery itself can cause significant morbidity. In such patients, it would be desirable to consider a locally ablative therapy that is non-invasive, versatile (can treat multiple sites simultaneously); generalizable to patients of various performance statuses; have low rates of toxicity; and be proven to eradicate disease in treated areas.

Standard conformal radiotherapy (RT) is traditionally used for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. The main indication for RT has been with palliative intent, and relatively low doses are used with the goal of symptom control. Higher RT doses given in 5-6 weeks (50-60 Gy/25-30 fractions) may improve local control (LC); however they are inconvenient and may be associated with increased acute toxicity. Over the past 10 years, due to technical advances in RT planning and delivery, the ability to precisely and safely deliver larger daily doses over shorter periods of time has developed, known as stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). This technique is defined by the Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology as: "The precise delivery of highly conformal and image-guided hypo-fractionated external beam radiotherapy, delivered in a single or few fraction(s), to an extra-cranial body target with doses at least biologically equivalent to a radical course when given over a conventionally fractionated (1.8-3.0 Gy/fraction) schedule". SBRT is a non-invasive method involving delivery of multiple small radiation beams from many angles with sub-millimetre precision, targeted to eradicate intracranial lesions. The goal is to use large ablative doses to achieve permanent tumour control with 1-6 fractions of 5-20 Gy per fraction. Ultimately this represents a philosophical shift in treating a metastatic site with locally "ablative" doses of radiation in a safe, effective, and convenient fashion.

There is growing evidence to support the safety and efficacy of SBRT to many single organ sites, and literature reviews demonstrate LC of 70-90% in OM sites at 1-2 years. A recent systematic review of the literature of ablative therapies in metastatic breast cancer (including SBRT) revealed significant heterogeneity in observed studies, and no clearly definable subgroups that may benefit, with the exception of patients who had complete ablation of their residual disease. The conclusion from this study was that further clinical trials were necessary to demonstrate benefit of ablative therapies as compared to standard treatment in breast OM.

Therefore, while SBRT has been used safely and effectively to treat OM evidence suggests there is still a need in better characterizing the role of SBRT with respect to local control, freedom from distant progression and potentially survival. The investigators believe that patients with metastatic breast cancer are likely to benefit from SBRT for a number of reasons: 1) a significant portion of patients develop OM disease; 2) the most common breast OM sites including bone, liver and lung are amenable to SBRT; 3) with improvements in systemic therapy, there is a high probability that microscopic (non-clinically evident) metastatic disease will be controlled, so that additional local therapy may be synergistic and improve local control and symptom development in the future. Notwithstanding these factors, SBRT to bony and other sites is rarely used in metastatic breast cancer patients in Canada for several reasons: there is a gap in knowledge regarding the potential role of SBRT in these patients, a current pattern of referrals and triage for more traditional palliative treatments, and lack of standardized protocols to treat, assess response and follow these patients. The investigators propose a feasibility study, which addresses these issues in patients with OM breast cancer to bony and visceral sites, which may provide the background foundation for future research and patient care. The study aims to address not only feasibility, but local control, survival, toxicity, and quality of life.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breast Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Systemic therapy plus SBRT to OM

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) up to 5 OM sites

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Five fraction SBRT (or two fraction in case of spine) to any sites of breast cancer oligometastasis using robotic radio surgery or linear accelerator based SBRT

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Five fraction SBRT (or two fraction in case of spine) to any sites of breast cancer oligometastasis using robotic radio surgery or linear accelerator based SBRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of newly metastatic breast cancer with a disease-free interval of at least six months from initial completion of primary breast cancer (stage I-III) treatment (including net-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy, but excluding hormonal or targeted therapies).

Adequate definitive primary treatment is required, including partial or complete mastectomy, standard partial breast, whole breast or loco-regional radiotherapy, with or without hormonal therapy or chemotherapy. Note patients must be offered systemic therapy prior to radiotherapy, if deemed fit for treatment. Systemic therapy (including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or targeted therapy may have been initiated within the previous 12 months, or commence following SBRT. Alternatively patients may develop breast OM while on any adjuvant hormonal therapy provided at least six months have passed since definitive local treatment or chemotherapy;
2. No more than 12 months may have passed since diagnosis of OM disease;
3. Total burden of disease limited to 5 metastatic sites or less, and the size of each metastatic lesion must be less than 5 centimeters;
4. All lesions amenable to SBRT (lesions may overlap if treatable at discretion of Radiation Oncologist).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous radiotherapy to same site or vicinity preventing definitive SBRT (eg. within 5 cm);
2. Unacceptable fracture risk according to clinician judgement for bone lesions;
3. Brain metastasis, spinal cord compression, superior vena cava obstruction;
4. Bone lesions inside the femoral head/neck;
5. Patients refusing or deemed ineligible for systemic (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or targeted therapy);
6. History of major radiosensitivity syndrome or contraindications to radiotherapy;
7. Second invasive malignancy within the past 3 years (excluding non-melanomatous skin cancer);
8. Inability to lie supine for 60 minutes of treatment;
9. Currently pregnant or lactating;
10. Psychiatric or addictive disorders precluding informed consent or adherence to protocol;
11. Geographic inaccessibility for follow-up;
12. Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 3 or worse;
13. Inadequate organ function: complete blood count, liver function tests including albumin, bilirubin and International nominalized ratio (INR) (for liver SBRT);
14. Less than 18 years of age.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Juravinski Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Elysia Donovan

Local Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Anand Swaminath, MD,FRCPC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McMaster University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Juravinski Cancer Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Canada

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Elysia Donovan, MD,FRCPC

Role: CONTACT

9053879495

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Elysia K Donovan, MD, FRCPC

Role: primary

905-387-9495

Anand Swaminath, MD, FRCPC

Role: backup

905-387-9495

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Gennari A, Conte P, Rosso R, Orlandini C, Bruzzi P. Survival of metastatic breast carcinoma patients over a 20-year period: a retrospective analysis based on individual patient data from six consecutive studies. Cancer. 2005 Oct 15;104(8):1742-50. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21359.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16149088 (View on PubMed)

Mauri D, Pavlidis N, Polyzos NP, Ioannidis JP. Survival with aromatase inhibitors and inactivators versus standard hormonal therapy in advanced breast cancer: meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Sep 20;98(18):1285-91. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj357.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16985247 (View on PubMed)

Rahman ZU, Frye DK, Smith TL, Asmar L, Theriault RL, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi GN. Results and long term follow-up for 1581 patients with metastatic breast carcinoma treated with standard dose doxorubicin-containing chemotherapy: a reference. Cancer. 1999 Jan 1;85(1):104-11. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19990101)85:13.0.co;2-r.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9921981 (View on PubMed)

Hellman S, Weichselbaum RR. Oligometastases. J Clin Oncol. 1995 Jan;13(1):8-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1995.13.1.8. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7799047 (View on PubMed)

Niibe Y, Hayakawa K. Oligometastases and oligo-recurrence: the new era of cancer therapy. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2010 Feb;40(2):107-11. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyp167. Epub 2010 Jan 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20047860 (View on PubMed)

Albain KS, Nag SM, Calderillo-Ruiz G, Jordaan JP, Llombart AC, Pluzanska A, Rolski J, Melemed AS, Reyes-Vidal JM, Sekhon JS, Simms L, O'Shaughnessy J. Gemcitabine plus Paclitaxel versus Paclitaxel monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer and prior anthracycline treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug 20;26(24):3950-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.9362.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18711184 (View on PubMed)

Tawfik H, Rostom Y, Elghazaly H. All-oral combination of vinorelbine and capecitabine as first-line treatment in HER2/Neu-negative metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;71(4):913-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-013-2082-4. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23344713 (View on PubMed)

Gianni L, Romieu GH, Lichinitser M, Serrano SV, Mansutti M, Pivot X, Mariani P, Andre F, Chan A, Lipatov O, Chan S, Wardley A, Greil R, Moore N, Prot S, Pallaud C, Semiglazov V. AVEREL: a randomized phase III Trial evaluating bevacizumab in combination with docetaxel and trastuzumab as first-line therapy for HER2-positive locally recurrent/metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013 May 10;31(14):1719-25. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.44.7912. Epub 2013 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23569311 (View on PubMed)

9. Jain SK, Dorn PL, Chmura SJ, Weischelbaum RR. Incidence and implications of oligometastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30 Suppl:e11512.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hanrahan EO, Broglio KR, Buzdar AU, Theriault RL, Valero V, Cristofanilli M, Yin G, Kau SW, Hortobagyi GN, Rivera E. Combined-modality treatment for isolated recurrences of breast carcinoma: update on 30 years of experience at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and assessment of prognostic factors. Cancer. 2005 Sep 15;104(6):1158-71. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21305.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16047352 (View on PubMed)

Hortobagyi GN. Can we cure limited metastatic breast cancer? J Clin Oncol. 2002 Feb 1;20(3):620-3. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.3.620. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11821439 (View on PubMed)

Falkson G, Holcroft C, Gelman RS, Tormey DC, Wolter JM, Cummings FJ. Ten-year follow-up study of premenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1995 Jun;13(6):1453-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1995.13.6.1453.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7751892 (View on PubMed)

Greenberg PA, Hortobagyi GN, Smith TL, Ziegler LD, Frye DK, Buzdar AU. Long-term follow-up of patients with complete remission following combination chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Aug;14(8):2197-205. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1996.14.8.2197.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8708708 (View on PubMed)

Morris EJ, Forman D, Thomas JD, Quirke P, Taylor EF, Fairley L, Cottier B, Poston G. Surgical management and outcomes of colorectal cancer liver metastases. Br J Surg. 2010 Jul;97(7):1110-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20632280 (View on PubMed)

Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Mauer M, Tanis E, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC 40983): long-term results of a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Nov;14(12):1208-15. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70447-9. Epub 2013 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24120480 (View on PubMed)

Pastorino U, Buyse M, Friedel G, Ginsberg RJ, Girard P, Goldstraw P, Johnston M, McCormack P, Pass H, Putnam JB Jr; International Registry of Lung Metastases. Long-term results of lung metastasectomy: prognostic analyses based on 5206 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Jan;113(1):37-49. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(97)70397-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9011700 (View on PubMed)

Robertson DJ, Stukel TA, Gottlieb DJ, Sutherland JM, Fisher ES. Survival after hepatic resection of colorectal cancer metastases: a national experience. Cancer. 2009 Feb 15;115(4):752-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24081.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19130462 (View on PubMed)

Timmerman RD, Bizekis CS, Pass HI, Fong Y, Dupuy DE, Dawson LA, Lu D. Local surgical, ablative, and radiation treatment of metastases. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009 May-Jun;59(3):145-70. doi: 10.3322/caac.20013. Epub 2009 Apr 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19364702 (View on PubMed)

Treasure T, Fiorentino F, Scarci M, Moller H, Utley M. Pulmonary metastasectomy for sarcoma: a systematic review of reported outcomes in the context of Thames Cancer Registry data. BMJ Open. 2012 Oct 8;2(5):e001736. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001736. Print 2012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23048062 (View on PubMed)

Feyer P, Sautter-Bihl ML, Budach W, Dunst J, Haase W, Harms W, Sedlmayer F, Souchon R, Wenz F, Sauer R. DEGRO Practical Guidelines for palliative radiotherapy of breast cancer patients: brain metastases and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Strahlenther Onkol. 2010 Feb;186(2):63-69. doi: 10.1007/s00066-010-2100-y. Epub 2010 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20127222 (View on PubMed)

Souchon R, Wenz F, Sedlmayer F, Budach W, Dunst J, Feyer P, Haase W, Harms W, Sautter-Bihl ML, Sauer R; German Society of Radiation Oncology (DEGRO). DEGRO practice guidelines for palliative radiotherapy of metastatic breast cancer: bone metastases and metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC). Strahlenther Onkol. 2009 Jul;185(7):417-24. doi: 10.1007/s00066-009-2044-2. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19714302 (View on PubMed)

Sahgal A, Roberge D, Schellenberg D, Purdie TG, Swaminath A, Pantarotto J, Filion E, Gabos Z, Butler J, Letourneau D, Masucci GL, Mulroy L, Bezjak A, Dawson LA, Parliament M; The Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology-Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Task Force. The Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology scope of practice guidelines for lung, liver and spine stereotactic body radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2012 Nov;24(9):629-39. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22633542 (View on PubMed)

LEKSELL L. The stereotaxic method and radiosurgery of the brain. Acta Chir Scand. 1951 Dec 13;102(4):316-9. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14914373 (View on PubMed)

Andrews DW, Scott CB, Sperduto PW, Flanders AE, Gaspar LE, Schell MC, Werner-Wasik M, Demas W, Ryu J, Bahary JP, Souhami L, Rotman M, Mehta MP, Curran WJ Jr. Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial. Lancet. 2004 May 22;363(9422):1665-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16250-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15158627 (View on PubMed)

Sahgal A, Aoyama H, Kocher M, Neupane B, Collette S, Tago M, Shaw P, Beyene J, Chang EL. Phase 3 trials of stereotactic radiosurgery with or without whole-brain radiation therapy for 1 to 4 brain metastases: individual patient data meta-analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Mar 15;91(4):710-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.10.024.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25752382 (View on PubMed)

Siva S, MacManus M, Ball D. Stereotactic radiotherapy for pulmonary oligometastases: a systematic review. J Thorac Oncol. 2010 Jul;5(7):1091-9. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181de7143.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20479693 (View on PubMed)

Hoyer M, Swaminath A, Bydder S, Lock M, Mendez Romero A, Kavanagh B, Goodman KA, Okunieff P, Dawson LA. Radiotherapy for liver metastases: a review of evidence. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Mar 1;82(3):1047-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.07.020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22284028 (View on PubMed)

Husain ZA, Thibault I, Letourneau D, Ma L, Keller H, Suh J, Chiang V, Chang EL, Rampersaud RK, Perry J, Larson DA, Sahgal A. Stereotactic body radiotherapy: a new paradigm in the management of spinal metastases. CNS Oncol. 2013 May;2(3):259-70. doi: 10.2217/cns.13.11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25054466 (View on PubMed)

Lutz S, Berk L, Chang E, Chow E, Hahn C, Hoskin P, Howell D, Konski A, Kachnic L, Lo S, Sahgal A, Silverman L, von Gunten C, Mendel E, Vassil A, Bruner DW, Hartsell W; American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO). Palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases: an ASTRO evidence-based guideline. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Mar 15;79(4):965-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.11.026. Epub 2011 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21277118 (View on PubMed)

Lutz S, Balboni T, Jones J, Lo S, Petit J, Rich SE, Wong R, Hahn C. Palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases: Update of an ASTRO Evidence-Based Guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2017 Jan-Feb;7(1):4-12. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27663933 (View on PubMed)

Jehn CF, Diel IJ, Overkamp F, Kurth A, Schaefer R, Miller K, Luftner D. Management of Metastatic Bone Disease Algorithms for Diagnostics and Treatment. Anticancer Res. 2016 Jun;36(6):2631-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27272771 (View on PubMed)

Kucharczyk MJ, Swaminath A. Ablative Therapy for Metastatic Breast Cancer - A Systematic Review. Radiotherapy & Oncology. 2015;116(S1):S27-28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Milano MT, Katz AW, Zhang H, Okunieff P. Oligometastases treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy: long-term follow-up of prospective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jul 1;83(3):878-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.08.036. Epub 2011 Dec 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22172903 (View on PubMed)

Milano MT, Zhang H, Metcalfe SK, Muhs AG, Okunieff P. Oligometastatic breast cancer treated with curative-intent stereotactic body radiation therapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Jun;115(3):601-8. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0157-4. Epub 2008 Aug 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18719992 (View on PubMed)

Tree AC, Khoo VS, Eeles RA, Ahmed M, Dearnaley DP, Hawkins MA, Huddart RA, Nutting CM, Ostler PJ, van As NJ. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for oligometastases. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Jan;14(1):e28-37. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70510-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23276369 (View on PubMed)

Kim SS, Song SY, Kwak J, Ahn SD, Kim JH, Lee JS, Kim WS, Kim SW, Choi EK. Clinical prognostic factors and grading system for rib fracture following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in patients with peripheral lung tumors. Lung Cancer. 2013 Feb;79(2):161-6. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.10.011. Epub 2012 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23182662 (View on PubMed)

Grutters JP, Kessels AG, Pijls-Johannesma M, De Ruysscher D, Joore MA, Lambin P. Comparison of the effectiveness of radiotherapy with photons, protons and carbon-ions for non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Radiother Oncol. 2010 Apr;95(1):32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19733410 (View on PubMed)

Aoki M, Sato M, Hirose K, Akimoto H, Kawaguchi H, Hatayama Y, Ono S, Takai Y. Radiation-induced rib fracture after stereotactic body radiotherapy with a total dose of 54-56 Gy given in 9-7 fractions for patients with peripheral lung tumor: impact of maximum dose and fraction size. Radiat Oncol. 2015 Apr 22;10:99. doi: 10.1186/s13014-015-0406-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25897487 (View on PubMed)

Thibault I, Chiang A, Erler D, Yeung L, Poon I, Kim A, Keller B, Lochray F, Jain S, Soliman H, Cheung P. Predictors of Chest Wall Toxicity after Lung Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2016 Jan;28(1):28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jun 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26129745 (View on PubMed)

Hoyer M, Roed H, Traberg Hansen A, Ohlhuis L, Petersen J, Nellemann H, Kiil Berthelsen A, Grau C, Aage Engelholm S, Von der Maase H. Phase II study on stereotactic body radiotherapy of colorectal metastases. Acta Oncol. 2006;45(7):823-30. doi: 10.1080/02841860600904854.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16982546 (View on PubMed)

Sahgal A, Atenafu EG, Chao S, Al-Omair A, Boehling N, Balagamwala EH, Cunha M, Thibault I, Angelov L, Brown P, Suh J, Rhines LD, Fehlings MG, Chang E. Vertebral compression fracture after spine stereotactic body radiotherapy: a multi-institutional analysis with a focus on radiation dose and the spinal instability neoplastic score. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Sep 20;31(27):3426-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.50.1411. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23960179 (View on PubMed)

Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.3. US Department of Health, National Institutes of Health and National Cancer Institude. 2010. Published online: https://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03_2010-06-14_QuickReference_8.5x11.pdf

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Response assessment in solid tumors (RECIST):Version 1.1 and Supporting Papers. European Journal of Cancer. 2009. 45 (2): 225-310.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life group. EORTC core Quality of Life Questionnare-30 (Version 3). 2001. Published online: http://groups.eortc.be/qol/sites/default/files/img/slider/specimen_qlq-c30_english.pdf

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

3764

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.