Trial Outcomes & Findings for Remediation of Age-related Cognitive Decline: Vortioxetine and Cognitive Training (NCT NCT03272711)

NCT ID: NCT03272711

Last Updated: 2020-01-14

Results Overview

Total fluid cognitive score from the NIH Toolbox as well as the speed of cognitive improvement The study utilized five cognitive tests from the NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery that measured "fluid" cognition-the capacity for new learning and information processing. A higher score indicates indicates better performance on these tests. A total fluid cognitive score at or near 100 indicates ability that is average compared with others nationally. Scores around 115 suggest above-average fluid cognitive ability, while scores around 130 suggest superior ability. Conversely, a score around 85 suggests below-average fluid cognitive ability, and a score in the range of 70 or below suggests significant impairment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

129 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Randomization (0 weeks), 4 weeks

Results posted on

2020-01-14

Participant Flow

Twenty-nine participants were not assigned to a group. Twenty did not meet eligibility criteria for randomization, 8 individuals declined to participate further and one person was a pilot participant.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training
Vortioxetine (10 mg) plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Vortioxetine 10 mg Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Placebo Plus Cognitive Training
Placebo plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Overall Study
STARTED
51
49
Overall Study
COMPLETED
44
41
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Remediation of Age-related Cognitive Decline: Vortioxetine and Cognitive Training

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training
n=51 Participants
Vortioxetine (10 mg) plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Vortioxetine 10 mg Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Placebo Plus Cognitive Training
n=49 Participants
Placebo plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Total
n=100 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
71.68 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.77 • n=5 Participants
71.88 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3 • n=7 Participants
71.78 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.01 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
48 Participants
n=7 Participants
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
51 participants
n=5 Participants
49 participants
n=7 Participants
100 participants
n=5 Participants
Years of Schooling
16.80 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.48 • n=5 Participants
16.63 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.24 • n=7 Participants
16.72 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.87 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Randomization (0 weeks), 4 weeks

Total fluid cognitive score from the NIH Toolbox as well as the speed of cognitive improvement The study utilized five cognitive tests from the NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery that measured "fluid" cognition-the capacity for new learning and information processing. A higher score indicates indicates better performance on these tests. A total fluid cognitive score at or near 100 indicates ability that is average compared with others nationally. Scores around 115 suggest above-average fluid cognitive ability, while scores around 130 suggest superior ability. Conversely, a score around 85 suggests below-average fluid cognitive ability, and a score in the range of 70 or below suggests significant impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training
n=51 Participants
Vortioxetine (10 mg) plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Vortioxetine 10 mg Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Placebo Plus Cognitive Training
n=49 Participants
Placebo plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
6.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.80
3.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.27
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Week 4 Total Fluid Cogntive Score
106.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.06
105.85 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Randomization (0 weeks), 4 week, 12 week, 26 week

Total fluid cognitive score from the NIH Toolbox as well as the speed of cognitive improvement The study utilized five cognitive tests from the NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery that measured "fluid" cognition-the capacity for new learning and information processing. A higher score indicates indicates better performance on these tests. A total fluid cognitive score at or near 100 indicates ability that is average compared with others nationally. Scores around 115 suggest above-average fluid cognitive ability, while scores around 130 suggest superior ability. Conversely, a score around 85 suggests below-average fluid cognitive ability, and a score in the range of 70 or below suggests significant impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training
n=51 Participants
Vortioxetine (10 mg) plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Vortioxetine 10 mg Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Placebo Plus Cognitive Training
n=49 Participants
Placebo plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Change at Week 4
6.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
3.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.27
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Change at Week 12
8.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.82
3.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.70
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Change at Week 26
7.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.95
6.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.26
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Total Fluid Cognitive Score at Week 4
106.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.06
105.85 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.38
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Total Fluid Cognitive Score at Week 12
108.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.34
105.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.31
Change in Total Fluid Cognitive Score
Total Fluid Cognitive Score at Week 26
106.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.19
107.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Randomization (0 weeks), 26 weeks

Participant function assessed using the UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA). A validated test that required participants to demonstrate their competence to perform everyday functioning tasks in domains such as comprehension, planning, finances, transportation and communication. A higher scores indicates a better outcome. Scores can range from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training
n=51 Participants
Vortioxetine (10 mg) plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Vortioxetine 10 mg Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Placebo Plus Cognitive Training
n=49 Participants
Placebo plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Participant Function
Change in UPSA Score
2.91 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.26
1.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.73
Participant Function
Total UPSA Score at Week 26
84.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.80
82.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.59

Adverse Events

Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 31 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Plus Cognitive Training

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training
n=51 participants at risk
Vortioxetine (10 mg) plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Vortioxetine 10 mg Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Placebo Plus Cognitive Training
n=49 participants at risk
Placebo plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Cardiac disorders
Worsening of Coronary Artery Disease
0.00%
0/51 • 26 weeks
2.0%
1/49 • Number of events 1 • 26 weeks
Infections and infestations
Hospitalization for Bacterial Infection
0.00%
0/51 • 26 weeks
2.0%
1/49 • Number of events 1 • 26 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Vortioxetine Plus Cognitive Training
n=51 participants at risk
Vortioxetine (10 mg) plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Vortioxetine 10 mg Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Placebo Plus Cognitive Training
n=49 participants at risk
Placebo plus cognitive training 5 times weekly for 30 minutes a day Cognitive training program: Online training program, 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
29.4%
15/51 • 26 weeks
4.1%
2/49 • 26 weeks
General disorders
viral illness
17.6%
9/51 • 26 weeks
16.3%
8/49 • 26 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rashes or pruritis
9.8%
5/51 • 26 weeks
6.1%
3/49 • 26 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
7.8%
4/51 • 26 weeks
2.0%
1/49 • 26 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
5.9%
3/51 • 26 weeks
6.1%
3/49 • 26 weeks
General disorders
Dizziness
5.9%
3/51 • 26 weeks
0.00%
0/49 • 26 weeks
General disorders
Musculoskeletal aches
5.9%
3/51 • 26 weeks
6.1%
3/49 • 26 weeks
General disorders
Dental infectkons/aches
5.9%
3/51 • 26 weeks
2.0%
1/49 • 26 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
3.9%
2/51 • 26 weeks
0.00%
0/49 • 26 weeks

Additional Information

Dr. Eric Lenze

Washington University School of Medicine

Phone: 314-362-1671

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place