A Clinical Trial of Pimozide in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

NCT ID: NCT03272503

Last Updated: 2020-05-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-10-27

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will look at whether Pimozide may help to slow the progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

100 people from several Canadian centres with ALS who have provided their consent will be randomly assigned into one of 2 groups. The first group will receive a dose of up to 2mg of Pimozide per day and the second group will receive placebo (lactose tablets). Subjects will be assigned randomly (like by a flip of a coin) to receive either Pimozide 2 mg per day or placebo tablets. There will be a fifty-fifty chance of receiving Pimozide or placebo.

Participants will be on study medication up to 22 weeks, and on study up to 26 weeks. There are 8 clinic visits and 1 phone visit over the course of the Treatment Phase of the study. The second phase which is Observational, is optional with follow-up for up to 5 years from the end of the Treatment Phase.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's disease is a neuromuscular disease that results in rapid decline in normal muscle function and tone leading to difficulties with mobility, eating, drinking, breathing, sleeping, and communicating. The disease is progressive and no cure currently exists. Most people diagnosed with ALS succumb within 3 to 5 years. Rilutek® (riluzole) has been approved as a treatment to slow progression of ALS, but is minimally effective with mean increase in survival of only a few months. Radicava® or Radicut® (edaravone) has recently been approved in Canada, USA, Japan and South Korea.

Muscular dysfunction present in people with ALS is caused by nerve breakdown and a dysfunction in the communication between the muscles and the nerves. The area where these communications occur is called the neuromuscular junction. Some recent studies have focused on using different medications to enhance communication at the neuromuscular junction with the goal of improving muscle function as a result. This approach is unproven but may help to slow the progression of the disease.

Pimozide is a medication that has been demonstrated to enhance communication at the neuromuscular junction in fish and mice. This study will look at whether Pimozide may help to slow the progression of ALS.

There are two parts to this study.

Treatment Phase: In the first part of this study, 100 people from several Canadian centres with ALS who have provided their consent will be randomly assigned into one of 2 groups. The first group will receive a dose of up to 2mg of Pimozide per day and the second group will receive placebo (lactose tablets). Subjects will be assigned randomly (like by a flip of a coin) to receive either Pimozide 2 mg per day or placebo tablets. There will be a fifty-fifty chance of receiving Pimozide or placebo.

Each Pimozide tablet contains 2 mg of Pimozide. The matching placebo tablets for this study will look exactly like the Pimozide tablets. Placebos are used in clinical trials to find out if the results observed in the study are due the drug being tested, or for other reasons.

Neither the subject nor their doctor will know which group a patient belongs to. However, if an emergency should arise, information about a treatment group will be shared with their doctor to ensure appropriate medical care. Participants will take their treatment once a day, every day for about 22 weeks. The total time in the study from the screen visit up until the last phone call communication is about 26 weeks.

Observational Phase: The second part of this study is optional. It is each subject's decision whether to participate only in the first part of this study, or in both parts of the study, or not at all. In the second part of this study, the Canadian Neuromuscular Disease Registry (CNDR) will collect data on overall ALS progression using the Revised ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R) and breathing using Vital Capacity data collected during breathing tests. This information will be collected from a subject medical record following each routine clinical appointment. Data will be collected at each routine clinic visit for up to 5 years from the end of the first part of the study. There will be no extra visits for this part of the study beyond routine ALS clinic visits.

The information collected during this part of the study will be used to compare the progression of ALS, after the clinical trial is completed, among the two treatment types (Placebo or 2 mg per day). By analyzing this information, the researchers conducting this study hope to determine if Pimozide may help to slow the progression of ALS. To participate in this part of the study consent must be provided to join the CNDR. A subject who hasn't already provided their CNDR consent, and wishes to participate in this part of the study will be given a CNDR consent form to review and sign in addition to this consent form. A subject already participating in the CNDR will just need to sign the main study consent form.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group 1 Pimozide 2 mg (current) or 4 mg/day (study initiation)

Pimozide will be initiated at 2 mg once daily. The maximum dose will then be administered for a target period of 22 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pimozide 2mg/day (current) or 4 mg/day (study initiation)

Intervention Type DRUG

Pimozide 2mg tablets will be taken once daily.

Group 2 Placebo

Placebo tablets will be utilized and administered in an identical manner for subjects in Group 1

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo Oral Tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Identical matching placebo lactose tablets

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Pimozide 2mg/day (current) or 4 mg/day (study initiation)

Pimozide 2mg tablets will be taken once daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo Oral Tablet

Identical matching placebo lactose tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients classified as having clinically definite, clinically probable, clinically probable (laboratory-supported) or clinically possible ALS according to the El-Escorial diagnostic criteria for ALS (see Appendix 2).
2. Able to comprehend and willing to sign Informed Consent Form (ICF).
3. Age 18 years of age or greater.
4. ALS Symptom onset of muscle weakness or speech impairment no more than 48 months prior to screen visit. Fasiculations should not be considered.
5. Slow Vital Capacity (SVC) greater than or equal to 50% predicted for sex, age and height at screen.
6. Has the ability to swallow tablets/capsules whole at study entry.
7. Subject with clinical laboratory findings within the normal range or, if outside the normal range, determined by the Investigator at the Screening visit to be not clinically significant.
8. If the subject is taking Riluzole the dose must be stable for 30 days prior to the randomization visit. Riluzole cannot be initiated during the study.
9. If the subject is receiving Edaravone therapy, the dose must be stable for at least 1 cycle of infusion treatments before the randomization visit.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of laryngeal spasm, dystonia, or akathisia.
2. Diagnosis of ongoing symptomatic Restless Leg Syndrome or undergoing current treatment for Restless Leg Syndrome. If subject has symptoms that resemble or have the potential to be Restless Leg Syndrome, then further investigation should be undertaken to confirm or rule out diagnosis of Restless Leg Syndrome.
3. Any history of moderate or severe traumatic brain injury as defined by a Glasgow Coma Scale Score of less than 13/15 at any time point following a head injury without sedation or other reason for a decreased level of consciousness.
4. History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
5. History of hypersensitivity or serious adverse reaction(s) to a neuroleptic medication.
6. History of hyponatremia \< 130 mmol/L
7. Subject with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value \>3.0 times the upper limit of normal at the Screening visit.
8. Current heparin or warfarin use.
9. History of hepatic and/or renal impairment that may affect pimozide metabolism
10. History of current pregnancy, or breastfeeding women, or women planning to become pregnant. Female subjects of childbearing potential (sexually mature female who has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has not been post-menopausal for 12 consecutive months), must practise effective contraception during the study and be willing and able to continue contraception until the Follow-up phone visit after discontinuing study medication. Abstinence can be considered an acceptable method of contraception at the discretion of the investigator.
11. Current antipsychotic use
12. Presence of central nervous system depression, comatose states, liver disorders, renal insufficiency, and blood dyscrasias
13. Presence of Parkinson's syndrome
14. Presence of major depressive disorders as determined by site Investigator.
15. History of clinically significant ECG abnormalities at screen visit, including QTc\>500ms.
16. History of congenital long QT syndrome or with a family history of this syndrome and in patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias or Torsade de Pointes.
17. Presence of acquired long QT interval, and/or concomitant use of drugs known to prolong the QT interval (TCAs, opioids such as methodone, quinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin), antimalarials (quinine), Detrol, azole antifungals, Class 1A, III and 1C antiarrhythmics, and macrolide antibiotics.
18. Presence of clinically significant bradycardia (heart rate \< 50 beats per minute)
19. Presence of hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia.
20. The concomitant use of CYP 3A4-inhibiting drugs such as azole antimycotics, antiviral protease inhibitors, macrolide antibiotics and nefazodone.
21. The concomitant use of CYP 2D6-inhibiting drugs such as quinidine is also contraindicated.
22. Concomitant use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram.\*
23. Has taken any compound under current or known future study as a potential therapy (including Withania) for ALS less than 30 days prior to dosing OR history of exposure to stem cell therapy for treatment of ALS at any time.
24. Current Neurological impairment due to a condition other than ALS:

1. Subject in whom causes of neuromuscular weakness other than ALS have not been excluded.
2. Subject with a diagnosis of other neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, etc.)
25. Use of non-invasive ventilation (BiPAP or CPAP) prior to Baseline visit at any time.
26. Cognitive impairment as determined by the Site Investigator, subject must not have an impaired ability to provide informed consent and must be able to understand study processes and comply with study procedures.
27. Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS) Parkinsonism score of 2 on 2 items or a score \> 3 on 1 item; OR Dystonia score of \>3 on at least 1 item or a score of 2 on 2 items; OR Tardive Dyskinesia score of \>3 on at least 1 item or a score of 2 on 2 items. Do not consider scores greater than 3 for Tremor in any region if due to Benign Essential, Exaggerated, or Physiological Tremor.
28. The concomitant use of SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline, amoxaprine, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, nortriptyline, protripyline, trimipramine) - and Tolterodine (Detrol) CYP2D6 inhibitor.

* Prohibited medications such as tricyclic antidepressants, antimalarials, and serotonin reuptake inhibitors,(ie sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, fluoxetine, vilazodone and escitalopram) may be weaned to full discontinuation at the screening visit after consent has been signed (no study procedures including adjustments to medication may occur until informed consent has been provided).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

ALS Canada

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brain Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Calgary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

DR. LAWRENCE KORNGUT

M.D. Director Calgary ALS and Motor Neuron Disease Clinic

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Lawrence Korngut, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Dr. Lawrence Korngut -South Health Campus

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. Wendy Johnston - University of Alberta

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. Colleen O'Connell - Stan Cassidy Centre for Rehabilitation

Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. John Turnbull McMaster University/Hamilton Health Services

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. Christen Shoesmith - London Health Sciences Centre

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. Ariel Breiner -Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. Lorne Zinman Sunnybrook Research Institute

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. Sandrine Larue - Reserche Sepmus Inc.

Greenfield Park, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Dr. Genevieve Matte

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Canada

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Pim2 Study

Role: CONTACT

403-210-7006

Janet Petrillo, M.Sc.

Role: CONTACT

403-210-7006

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Janet Petrillo, MSc

Role: primary

403-210-7006

Kelsey Tymkow

Role: primary

780-492-7690

Susan McCully, MN

Role: primary

506-447-4095

Daniela Trapsa

Role: primary

905-521-2100 ext. 76365

Christine Piechowicz, BA

Role: primary

519-685-8500 ext. 34858

Sergio Guber, MSc

Role: primary

613-798-5555 ext. 19627

Liane Phung, BSc

Role: primary

416-480-6100 ext. 87561

Shirley Pham, BA

Role: backup

416-480-6860

Kim Desilets, B.Sc.

Role: primary

450-672-1931 ext. 247

Micheline Gravel

Role: primary

514-890-8000 ext. 13616

Stefanie Houle

Role: backup

514-890-8000 ext. 27208

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Pimozide2_ALS-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

A Trial of Tocilizumab in ALS Subjects
NCT02469896 COMPLETED PHASE2
Enoxacin for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
NCT04840823 COMPLETED PHASE1/PHASE2
Study of COYA 302 for the Treatment of ALS
NCT07161999 RECRUITING PHASE2