Study Results
Results pending
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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Recruitment Status
RECRUITING
Total Enrollment
200000 participants
Study Classification
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Start Date
2002-01-01
Study Completion Date
2030-12-31
Brief Summary
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To examine the impact of health determinants at the individual (e.g. health related behaviors) and societal level (e.g. environmental factors, health related policy, quality of health systems) on health outcomes (e.g. death, non-communicable disease development) across a range of socioeconomic and health resource settings. Additional components of this study will examine genetic factors for non-communicable diseases. This will be examined both through a cross sectional component, and prospectively (cohort component).
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Detailed Description
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1. To examine the relationship between societal influences and prevalence of risk factors and chronic noncommunicable diseases. Societal determinants are measured by an index of measures from each of the 4 domains of interest: built environment, food and nutrition policy, psychosocial/socioeconomic factors, and tobacco.
2. To examine the relationship between societal determinants and incidence of chronic noncommunicable disease events (e.g. cardiovascular disease, cancer) and on changes in rates of selected risk factors (e.g. smoking)
3. To examine the relationship between health related behaviors (e.g. diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol) and health outcomes (e.g. death, non-communicable diseases)
4. The quality of health systems across a diverse range of health resource settings, and how this impacts health outcomes
5. Genetic factors for non-communicable diseases
2. To examine the relationship between societal determinants and incidence of chronic noncommunicable disease events (e.g. cardiovascular disease, cancer) and on changes in rates of selected risk factors (e.g. smoking)
3. To examine the relationship between health related behaviors (e.g. diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol) and health outcomes (e.g. death, non-communicable diseases)
4. The quality of health systems across a diverse range of health resource settings, and how this impacts health outcomes
5. Genetic factors for non-communicable diseases
Conditions
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Cardiovascular Diseases
Risk Factor, Cardiovascular
Health Behavior
Environmental Exposure
Lung Diseases
Cancer
Injuries
Renal Disease
Communicable Disease
Study Design
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Observational Model Type
COHORT
Study Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Adults
Between 35 to 70 years of age at time of enrollment
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* consenting adults between 35-70 years of age
Exclusion Criteria
* none
Minimum Eligible Age
35 Years
Maximum Eligible Age
70 Years
Eligible Sex
ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sponsors
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
OTHER_GOV
Sponsor Role
collaborator
Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario
OTHER
Sponsor Role
collaborator
Population Health Research Institute
OTHER
Sponsor Role
lead
Responsible Party
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Salim Yusuf's office
Executive Director, Population Health Research Institute
Responsibility Role
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Principal Investigators
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Salim Yusuf, DPhil
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Executive Director
Locations
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Estudios Clinicos Latinoamerica ECLA
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina
Site Status
RECRUITING
Independent University, Bangladesh
Dhaka, , Bangladesh
Site Status
RECRUITING
Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology
São Paulo, , Brazil
Site Status
RECRUITING
Simon Fraser University
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Site Status
RECRUITING
Population Health Research Institute
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Site Status
RECRUITING
University of Ottawa
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Site Status
RECRUITING
Université Laval Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
Québec, Quebec, Canada
Site Status
RECRUITING
Universidad de La Frontera
Temuco, , Chile
Site Status
RECRUITING
State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital
Beijing, , China
Site Status
RECRUITING
Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander - FOSCAL
Floridablanca, Santander Department, Colombia
Site Status
RECRUITING
St John's Research Institute
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Site Status
RECRUITING
Health Action by People
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Site Status
RECRUITING
Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Site Status
RECRUITING
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Site Status
RECRUITING
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
Chandigarh, , India
Site Status
RECRUITING
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Isfahan, , Iran
Site Status
RECRUITING
Research Institute of Cardiology & Internal Diseases
Almaty, , Kazakhstan
Site Status
RECRUITING
Kyrgyz Society of Cardiology, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease
Bishkek, , Kyrgyzstan
Site Status
RECRUITING
Universiti Teknologi MARA, UCSI Universiti
Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia
Site Status
RECRUITING
University Kebangsaan Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia
Site Status
RECRUITING
Aga Khan University
Karachi, , Pakistan
Site Status
RECRUITING
Birzeit University, Birzeit
Ramallah, , Palestinian Territories
Site Status
RECRUITING
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Lima, , Peru
Site Status
RECRUITING
University of Philippines, Section of Adult Medicine & Medical Research Unit
Manila, , Philippines
Site Status
RECRUITING
Wroclaw Medical University & Department of Internal Medicine
Wroclaw, , Poland
Site Status
RECRUITING
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Kemerovo, , Russia
Site Status
RECRUITING
King Saud University
Riyadh, , Saudi Arabia
Site Status
RECRUITING
School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape
Bellville, , South Africa
Site Status
RECRUITING
North-West University
Potchefstroom, , South Africa
Site Status
RECRUITING
Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra Hospital
Gothenburg, , Sweden
Site Status
RECRUITING
Pamoja Tunaweza Women Center
Moshi, , Tanzania
Site Status
RECRUITING
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Site Status
RECRUITING
Dubai Medical University
Dubai, , United Arab Emirates
Site Status
RECRUITING
University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences
Harare, , Zimbabwe
Site Status
RECRUITING
Countries
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Argentina
Bangladesh
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
India
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Malaysia
Pakistan
Palestinian Territories
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Russia
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
Sweden
Tanzania
Turkey (Türkiye)
United Arab Emirates
Zimbabwe
Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Dehghan M, Al Hamad N, Yusufali A, Nusrath F, Yusuf S, Merchant AT. Development of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for use in United Arab Emirates and Kuwait based on local foods. Nutr J. 2005 May 27;4:18. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-4-18.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Merchant AT, Dehghan M, Chifamba J, Terera G, Yusuf S. Nutrient estimation from an FFQ developed for a Black Zimbabwean population. Nutr J. 2005 Dec 13;4:37. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-4-37.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Merchant AT, Dehghan M. Food composition database development for between country comparisons. Nutr J. 2006 Jan 19;5:2. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-5-2.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Vaz M, Bharathi AV, Thomas T, Yusuf S, Kurpad AV. The repeatability of self reported physical activity patterns in rural South India. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(1):71-5.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Dehghan M, del Cerro S, Zhang X, Cuneo JM, Linetzky B, Diaz R, Merchant AT. Validation of a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire for Argentinean adults. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37958. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037958. Epub 2012 May 25.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Dehghan M, Martinez S, Zhang X, Seron P, Lanas F, Islam S, Merchant AT. Relative validity of an FFQ to estimate daily food and nutrient intakes for Chilean adults. Public Health Nutr. 2013 Oct;16(10):1782-8. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012004107. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Dehghan M, Lopez Jaramillo P, Duenas R, Anaya LL, Garcia RG, Zhang X, Islam S, Merchant AT. Development and validation of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire among rural- and urban-dwelling adults in Colombia. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2012 Nov-Dec;44(6):609-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2010.10.001. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Khatib R, Schwalm JD, Yusuf S, Haynes RB, McKee M, Khan M, Nieuwlaat R. Patient and healthcare provider barriers to hypertension awareness, treatment and follow up: a systematic review and meta-analysis of qualitative and quantitative studies. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 15;9(1):e84238. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084238. eCollection 2014.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Teo K, Chow CK, Vaz M, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators-Writing Group. The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: examining the impact of societal influences on chronic noncommunicable diseases in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. Am Heart J. 2009 Jul;158(1):1-7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.04.019.
Reference Type
RESULT
Chow CK, Lock K, Teo K, Subramanian SV, McKee M, Yusuf S. Environmental and societal influences acting on cardiovascular risk factors and disease at a population level: a review. Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Dec;38(6):1580-94. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn258. Epub 2009 Mar 4.
Reference Type
RESULT
Bharathi AV, Kurpad AV, Thomas T, Yusuf S, Saraswathi G, Vaz M. Development of food frequency questionnaires and a nutrient database for the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) pilot study in South India: methodological issues. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):178-85.
Reference Type
RESULT
Iqbal R, Ajayan K, Bharathi AV, Zhang X, Islam S, Soman CR, Merchant AT. Refinement and validation of an FFQ developed to estimate macro- and micronutrient intakes in a south Indian population. Public Health Nutr. 2009 Jan;12(1):12-8. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008001845. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
Reference Type
RESULT
Chow CK, Lock K, Madhavan M, Corsi DJ, Gilmore AB, Subramanian SV, Li W, Swaminathan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Lear SA, Dagenais G, Teo K, McKee M, Yusuf S. Environmental Profile of a Community's Health (EPOCH): an instrument to measure environmental determinants of cardiovascular health in five countries. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 10;5(12):e14294. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014294.
Reference Type
RESULT
Mir H, Buchanan D, Gilmore A, McKee M, Yusuf S, Chow CK. Cigarette pack labelling in 12 countries at different levels of economic development. J Public Health Policy. 2011 May;32(2):146-64. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2011.3. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
Reference Type
RESULT
Yusuf S, Islam S, Chow CK, Rangarajan S, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Gupta R, Kelishadi R, Iqbal R, Avezum A, Kruger A, Kutty R, Lanas F, Lisheng L, Wei L, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Oguz A, Rahman O, Swidan H, Yusoff K, Zatonski W, Rosengren A, Teo KK; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) Study Investigators. Use of secondary prevention drugs for cardiovascular disease in the community in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (the PURE Study): a prospective epidemiological survey. Lancet. 2011 Oct 1;378(9798):1231-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61215-4. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
Reference Type
RESULT
Gasevic D, Vukmirovich I, Yusuf S, Teo K, Chow C, Dagenais G, Lear SA. A direct assessment of "obesogenic" built environments: challenges and recommendations. J Environ Public Health. 2011;2011:161574. doi: 10.1155/2011/161574. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
Reference Type
RESULT
Corsi DJ, Subramanian SV, McKee M, Li W, Swaminathan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Lear SA, Dagenais G, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S, Chow CK. Environmental Profile of a Community's Health (EPOCH): an ecometric assessment of measures of the community environment based on individual perception. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e44410. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044410. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
Reference Type
RESULT
Dehghan M, Ilow R, Zatonska K, Szuba A, Zhang X, Mente A, Regulska-Ilow B. Development, reproducibility and validity of the food frequency questionnaire in the Poland arm of the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2012 Jun;25(3):225-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2012.01240.x. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
Reference Type
RESULT
Teo K, Lear S, Islam S, Mony P, Dehghan M, Li W, Rosengren A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Diaz R, Oliveira G, Miskan M, Rangarajan S, Iqbal R, Ilow R, Puone T, Bahonar A, Gulec S, Darwish EA, Lanas F, Vijaykumar K, Rahman O, Chifamba J, Hou Y, Li N, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Prevalence of a healthy lifestyle among individuals with cardiovascular disease in high-, middle- and low-income countries: The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. JAMA. 2013 Apr 17;309(15):1613-21. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.3519.
Reference Type
RESULT
Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, Bahonar A, Chifamba J, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Kazmi K, Lanas F, Wei L, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Fanghong L, Ismail NH, Puoane T, Rosengren A, Szuba A, Temizhan A, Wielgosz A, Yusuf R, Yusufali A, McKee M, Liu L, Mony P, Yusuf S; PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study investigators. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. JAMA. 2013 Sep 4;310(9):959-68. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.184182.
Reference Type
RESULT
Corsi DJ, Subramanian SV, Chow CK, McKee M, Chifamba J, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Iqbal R, Kelishadi R, Kruger A, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramilo P, Mony P, Mohan V, Avezum A, Oguz A, Rahman MO, Rosengren A, Szuba A, Li W, Yusoff K, Yusufali A, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: Baseline characteristics of the household sample and comparative analyses with national data in 17 countries. Am Heart J. 2013 Oct;166(4):636-646.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.04.019. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
Reference Type
RESULT
Duong M, Islam S, Rangarajan S, Teo K, O'Byrne PM, Schunemann HJ, Igumbor E, Chifamba J, Liu L, Li W, Ismail T, Shankar K, Shahid M, Vijayakumar K, Yusuf R, Zatonska K, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Heidari H, Almahmeed W, Diaz R, Oliveira G, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Seron P, Killian K, Yusuf S; PURE-BREATH Study Investigators. Global differences in lung function by region (PURE): an international, community-based prospective study. Lancet Respir Med. 2013 Oct;1(8):599-609. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70164-4. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
Reference Type
RESULT
Mahajan R, Malik M, Bharathi AV, Lakshmi PV, Patro BK, Rana SK, Kumar R. Reproducibility and validity of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire in an urban and rural area of northern India. Natl Med J India. 2013 Sep-Oct;26(5):266-72.
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RESULT
Mente A, O'Donnell MJ, Dagenais G, Wielgosz A, Lear SA, McQueen MJ, Jiang Y, Xingyu W, Jian B, Calik KB, Akalin AA, Mony P, Devanath A, Yusufali AH, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A Jr, Yusoff K, Rosengren A, Kruger L, Orlandini A, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Validation and comparison of three formulae to estimate sodium and potassium excretion from a single morning fasting urine compared to 24-h measures in 11 countries. J Hypertens. 2014 May;32(5):1005-14; discussion 1015. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000122.
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RESULT
Lear SA, Teo K, Gasevic D, Zhang X, Poirier PP, Rangarajan S, Seron P, Kelishadi R, Tamil AM, Kruger A, Iqbal R, Swidan H, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Yusuf R, Chifamba J, Kutty VR, Karsidag K, Kumar R, Li W, Szuba A, Avezum A, Diaz R, Anand SS, Rosengren A, Yusuf S; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The association between ownership of common household devices and obesity and diabetes in high, middle and low income countries. CMAJ. 2014 Mar 4;186(4):258-66. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.131090. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
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RESULT
Mente A, O'Donnell MJ, Rangarajan S, McQueen MJ, Poirier P, Wielgosz A, Morrison H, Li W, Wang X, Di C, Mony P, Devanath A, Rosengren A, Oguz A, Zatonska K, Yusufali AH, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Ismail N, Lanas F, Puoane T, Diaz R, Kelishadi R, Iqbal R, Yusuf R, Chifamba J, Khatib R, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Association of urinary sodium and potassium excretion with blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 14;371(7):601-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311989.
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RESULT
O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, McQueen MJ, Wang X, Liu L, Yan H, Lee SF, Mony P, Devanath A, Rosengren A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lanas F, Yusoff K, Iqbal R, Ilow R, Mohammadifard N, Gulec S, Yusufali AH, Kruger L, Yusuf R, Chifamba J, Kabali C, Dagenais G, Lear SA, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 14;371(7):612-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311889.
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RESULT
Yusuf S, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Islam S, Li W, Liu L, Bo J, Lou Q, Lu F, Liu T, Yu L, Zhang S, Mony P, Swaminathan S, Mohan V, Gupta R, Kumar R, Vijayakumar K, Lear S, Anand S, Wielgosz A, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Yusoff K, Ismail N, Iqbal R, Rahman O, Rosengren A, Yusufali A, Kelishadi R, Kruger A, Puoane T, Szuba A, Chifamba J, Oguz A, McQueen M, McKee M, Dagenais G; PURE Investigators. Cardiovascular risk and events in 17 low-, middle-, and high-income countries. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 28;371(9):818-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311890.
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RESULT
Batool S, O'Donnell M, Sharma M, Islam S, Dagenais GR, Poirier P, Lear SA, Wielgosz A, Teo K, Stotts G, McCreary CR, Frayne R, DeJesus J, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, Smith EE; PURE Study Investigators. Incidental magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging-positive lesions are rare in neurologically asymptomatic community-dwelling adults. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2115-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005782. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
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RESULT
Chow CK, Corsi DJ, Lock K, Madhavan M, Mackie P, Li W, Yi S, Wang Y, Swaminathan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Avezum A, Lear SA, Dagenais G, Teo K, McKee M, Yusuf S. A novel method to evaluate the community built environment using photographs--Environmental Profile of a Community Health (EPOCH) photo neighbourhood evaluation tool. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 4;9(11):e110042. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110042. eCollection 2014.
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RESULT
Smith EE, O'Donnell M, Dagenais G, Lear SA, Wielgosz A, Sharma M, Poirier P, Stotts G, Black SE, Strother S, Noseworthy MD, Benavente O, Modi J, Goyal M, Batool S, Sanchez K, Hill V, McCreary CR, Frayne R, Islam S, DeJesus J, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Early cerebral small vessel disease and brain volume, cognition, and gait. Ann Neurol. 2015 Feb;77(2):251-61. doi: 10.1002/ana.24320.
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RESULT
Mayhew AJ, Lock K, Kelishadi R, Swaminathan S, Marcilio CS, Iqbal R, Dehghan M, Yusuf S, Chow CK. Nutrition labelling, marketing techniques, nutrition claims and health claims on chip and biscuit packages from sixteen countries. Public Health Nutr. 2016 Apr;19(6):998-1007. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015000658. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
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RESULT
Rosengren A, Teo K, Rangarajan S, Kabali C, Khumalo I, Kutty VR, Gupta R, Yusuf R, Iqbal R, Ismail N, Altuntas Y, Kelishadi R, Diaz R, Avezum A, Chifamba J, Zatonska K, Wei L, Liao X, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Yusufali A, Seron P, Lear SA, Yusuf S. Psychosocial factors and obesity in 17 high-, middle- and low-income countries: the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Aug;39(8):1217-23. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2015.48. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
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RESULT
Leong DP, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A Jr, Orlandini A, Seron P, Ahmed SH, Rosengren A, Kelishadi R, Rahman O, Swaminathan S, Iqbal R, Gupta R, Lear SA, Oguz A, Yusoff K, Zatonska K, Chifamba J, Igumbor E, Mohan V, Anjana RM, Gu H, Li W, Yusuf S; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) Study investigators. Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Lancet. 2015 Jul 18;386(9990):266-73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62000-6. Epub 2015 May 13.
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RESULT
Gupta R, Islam S, Mony P, Kutty VR, Mohan V, Kumar R, Thakur JS, Shankar VK, Mohan D, Vijayakumar K, Rahman O, Yusuf R, Iqbal R, Shahid M, Mohan I, Rangarajan S, Teo KK, Yusuf S. Socioeconomic factors and use of secondary preventive therapies for cardiovascular diseases in South Asia: The PURE study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015 Oct;22(10):1261-71. doi: 10.1177/2047487314540386. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
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RESULT
Smyth A, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, O'Donnell M, Zhang X, Rana P, Leong DP, Dagenais G, Seron P, Rosengren A, Schutte AE, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Oguz A, Chifamba J, Diaz R, Lear S, Avezum A, Kumar R, Mohan V, Szuba A, Wei L, Yang W, Jian B, McKee M, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease, cancer, injury, admission to hospital, and mortality: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2015 Nov 14;386(10007):1945-1954. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00235-4. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
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RESULT
Savell E, Gilmore AB, Sims M, Mony PK, Koon T, Yusoff K, Lear SA, Seron P, Ismail N, Calik KB, Rosengren A, Bahonar A, Kumar R, Vijayakumar K, Kruger A, Swidan H, Gupta R, Igumbor E, Afridi A, Rahman O, Chifamba J, Zatonska K, Mohan V, Mohan D, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Poirier P, Orlandini A, Li W, McKee M, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, Chow CK. The environmental profile of a community's health: a cross-sectional study on tobacco marketing in 16 countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2015 Dec 1;93(12):851-61G. doi: 10.2471/BLT.15.155846.
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RESULT
Lamelas PM, Mente A, Diaz R, Orlandini A, Avezum A, Oliveira G, Lanas F, Seron P, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Camacho-Lopez P, O Donnell MJ, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Association of Urinary Sodium Excretion With Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Clinical Events in 17,033 Latin Americans. Am J Hypertens. 2016 Jul;29(7):796-805. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv195. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
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RESULT
Khatib R, McKee M, Shannon H, Chow C, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Wei L, Mony P, Mohan V, Gupta R, Kumar R, Vijayakumar K, Lear SA, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Yusoff K, Ismail N, Kazmi K, Rahman O, Rosengren A, Monsef N, Kelishadi R, Kruger A, Puoane T, Szuba A, Chifamba J, Temizhan A, Dagenais G, Gafni A, Yusuf S; PURE study investigators. Availability and affordability of cardiovascular disease medicines and their effect on use in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study data. Lancet. 2016 Jan 2;387(10013):61-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00469-9. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
Reference Type
RESULT
Mente A, Dagenais G, Wielgosz A, Lear SA, McQueen MJ, Zeidler J, Fu L, DeJesus J, Rangarajan S, Bourlaud AS, De Bluts AL, Corber E, de Jong V, Boomgaardt J, Shane A, Jiang Y, de Groh M, O'Donnell MJ, Yusuf S, Teo K. Assessment of Dietary Sodium and Potassium in Canadians Using 24-Hour Urinary Collection. Can J Cardiol. 2016 Mar;32(3):319-26. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.06.020. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
Reference Type
RESULT
Li W, Gu H, Teo KK, Bo J, Wang Y, Yang J, Wang X, Zhang H, Sun Y, Jia X, He X, Zhao X, Cheng X, Li J, Rangarajan S, Chen C, Yusuf S, Liu L; PURE China Investigators. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in 115 rural and urban communities involving 47 000 people from China. J Hypertens. 2016 Jan;34(1):39-46. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000745.
Reference Type
RESULT
Raina P, Sohel N, Oremus M, Shannon H, Mony P, Kumar R, Li W, Wang Y, Wang X, Yusoff K, Yusuf R, Iqbal R, Szuba A, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Kruger A, Chifamba J, Mohammadifard N, Darwish EA, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Seron P, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Assessing global risk factors for non-fatal injuries from road traffic accidents and falls in adults aged 35-70 years in 17 countries: a cross-sectional analysis of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. Inj Prev. 2016 Apr;22(2):92-8. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041476. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
Reference Type
RESULT
Leong DP, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Kutty VR, Lanas F, Hui C, Quanyong X, Zhenzhen Q, Jinhua T, Noorhassim I, AlHabib KF, Moss SJ, Rosengren A, Akalin AA, Rahman O, Chifamba J, Orlandini A, Kumar R, Yeates K, Gupta R, Yusufali A, Dans A, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Poirier P, Heidari H, Zatonska K, Iqbal R, Khatib R, Yusuf S. Reference ranges of handgrip strength from 125,462 healthy adults in 21 countries: a prospective urban rural epidemiologic (PURE) study. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2016 Dec;7(5):535-546. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12112. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
Reference Type
RESULT
Dagenais GR, Gerstein HC, Zhang X, McQueen M, Lear S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Mohan V, Mony P, Gupta R, Kutty VR, Kumar R, Rahman O, Yusoff K, Zatonska K, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Kelishadi R, Yusufali A, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lanas F, Kruger A, Peer N, Chifamba J, Iqbal R, Ismail N, Xiulin B, Jiankang L, Wenqing D, Gejie Y, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Variations in Diabetes Prevalence in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: Results From the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological Study. Diabetes Care. 2016 May;39(5):780-7. doi: 10.2337/dc15-2338. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
Reference Type
RESULT
Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, Dagenais G, Lear S, McQueen M, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Li W, Lu Y, Yi S, Rensheng L, Iqbal R, Mony P, Yusuf R, Yusoff K, Szuba A, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Bahonar A, Yusufali A, Schutte AE, Chifamba J, Mann JF, Anand SS, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE, EPIDREAM and ONTARGET/TRANSCEND Investigators. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016 Jul 30;388(10043):465-75. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30467-6. Epub 2016 May 20.
Reference Type
RESULT
Miller V, Yusuf S, Chow CK, Dehghan M, Corsi DJ, Lock K, Popkin B, Rangarajan S, Khatib R, Lear SA, Mony P, Kaur M, Mohan V, Vijayakumar K, Gupta R, Kruger A, Tsolekile L, Mohammadifard N, Rahman O, Rosengren A, Avezum A, Orlandini A, Ismail N, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Yusufali A, Karsidag K, Iqbal R, Chifamba J, Oakley SM, Ariffin F, Zatonska K, Poirier P, Wei L, Jian B, Hui C, Xu L, Xiulin B, Teo K, Mente A. Availability, affordability, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in 18 countries across income levels: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Oct;4(10):e695-703. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30186-3. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
Reference Type
RESULT
Camacho PA, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Molina DI, Sanchez G, Arcos E, Narvaez C, Garcia H, Perez M, Hernandez EA, Duran M, Cure C, Sotomayor A, Rico A, David TM, Cohen DD, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, Lopez-Jaramillo P. Social disparities explain differences in hypertension prevalence, detection and control in Colombia. J Hypertens. 2016 Dec;34(12):2344-2352. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001115.
Reference Type
RESULT
Avezum A, Oliveira GBF, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Diaz R, Miranda JJ, Seron P, Camacho-Lopez PA, Orlandini A, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Cordeiro Mattos A, Islam S, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Secondary CV Prevention in South America in a Community Setting: The PURE Study. Glob Heart. 2017 Dec;12(4):305-313. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
Reference Type
RESULT
Palafox B, McKee M, Balabanova D, AlHabib KF, Avezum AJ, Bahonar A, Ismail N, Chifamba J, Chow CK, Corsi DJ, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Gupta R, Iqbal R, Kaur M, Khatib R, Kruger A, Kruger IM, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Minfan F, Mohan V, Mony PK, Oguz A, Palileo-Villanueva LM, Perel P, Poirier P, Rangarajan S, Rensheng L, Rosengren A, Soman B, Stuckler D, Subramanian SV, Teo K, Tsolekile LP, Wielgosz A, Yaguang P, Yeates K, Yongzhen M, Yusoff K, Yusuf R, Yusufali A, Zatonska K, Yusuf S. Wealth and cardiovascular health: a cross-sectional study of wealth-related inequalities in the awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in high-, middle- and low-income countries. Int J Equity Health. 2016 Dec 8;15(1):199. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0478-6.
Reference Type
RESULT
Duong M, Rangarajan S, Zhang X, Killian K, Mony P, Swaminathan S, Bharathi AV, Nair S, Vijayakumar K, Mohan I, Gupta R, Mohan D, Rani S, Mohan V, Iqbal R, Kazmi K, Rahman O, Yusuf R, Pinnaka LV, Kumar R, O'Byrne P, Yusuf S. Effects of bidi smoking on all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory outcomes in men from south Asia: an observational community-based substudy of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (PURE). Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Feb;5(2):e168-e176. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30004-9.
Reference Type
RESULT
Gupta R, Kaur M, Islam S, Mohan V, Mony P, Kumar R, Kutty VR, Iqbal R, Rahman O, Deepa M, Antony J, Vijaykumar K, Kazmi K, Yusuf R, Mohan I, Panwar RB, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S. Association of Household Wealth Index, Educational Status, and Social Capital with Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control in South Asia. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Apr 1;30(4):373-381. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpw169.
Reference Type
RESULT
Leong DP, McKee M, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Population Muscle Strength Predicts Olympic Medal Tallies: Evidence from 20 Countries in the PURE Prospective Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 20;12(1):e0169821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169821. eCollection 2017.
Reference Type
RESULT
Khatib R, Giacaman R, Khammash U, Yusuf S. Challenges to conducting epidemiology research in chronic conflict areas: examples from PURE- Palestine. Confl Health. 2017 Feb 22;10:33. doi: 10.1186/s13031-016-0101-x. eCollection 2016.
Reference Type
RESULT
Chow CK, Corsi DJ, Gilmore AB, Kruger A, Igumbor E, Chifamba J, Yang W, Wei L, Iqbal R, Mony P, Gupta R, Vijayakumar K, Mohan V, Kumar R, Rahman O, Yusoff K, Ismail N, Zatonska K, Altuntas Y, Rosengren A, Bahonar A, Yusufali A, Dagenais G, Lear S, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Rangarajan S, Teo K, McKee M, Yusuf S. Tobacco control environment: cross-sectional survey of policy implementation, social unacceptability, knowledge of tobacco health harms and relationship to quit ratio in 17 low-income, middle-income and high-income countries. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 31;7(3):e013817. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013817.
Reference Type
RESULT
Yusufali AM, Khatib R, Islam S, Alhabib KF, Bahonar A, Swidan HM, Khammash U, Alshamiri MQ, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in four Middle East countries. J Hypertens. 2017 Jul;35(7):1457-1464. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001326.
Reference Type
RESULT
Chen R, Liu Y, Yang S, Lin Z, Yu G, Wang W, Wei D, Li W, Wang H, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang Y, Zhou F, Ding R. The prevalence, recognition, and treatment of depression and anxiety symptoms among Chinese cardiovascular outpatients. Sci Rep. 2025 Oct 21;15(1):36798. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-20683-6.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Narula N, Wong ECL, Mente A, Rangarajan S, Lang X, Li Q, Chen M, Mohan I, Mat-Nasir N, Diaz ML, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Bahonar A, Avezum A, Karsidag K, Rosengren A, Abat MEM, Lanas F, Swart EC, Yusuf R, Alhabib KF, Iqbal R, Basiak-Rasala A, Khatib R, Yusufali A, Yeates K, Chifamba J, Marshall JK, Moayyedi P, Reinisch W, Yusuf S. Ultraprocessed Grains and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Results From the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 Aug 4. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000003700. Online ahead of print.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Joundi RA, Hu B, Rangarajan S, Leong DP, Islam S, Smith EE, Mirrakhimov E, Seron P, Alhabib KF, Assembekov B, Chifamba J, Yusuf R, Khatib R, Felix C, Yusufali A, Mohammadifard N, Rosengren A, Oguz A, Iqbal R, Yeates K, Avezum A, Kruger I, Anjana R, Pvm L, Gupta R, Zatonska K, Barbarash O, Pelliza E, Rammohan K, Li M, Li X, Ismail R, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Evans M, O'Donnell M, Yusuf S. Activity limitations, use of assistive devices, and mortality and clinical events in 25 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study. Lancet. 2024 Aug 10;404(10452):554-569. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01050-X. Epub 2024 Jul 25.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Walli-Attaei M, Rosengren A, Rangarajan S, Breet Y, Abdul-Razak S, Sharief WA, Alhabib KF, Avezum A, Chifamba J, Diaz R, Gupta R, Hu B, Iqbal R, Ismail R, Kelishadi R, Khatib R, Lang X, Li S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Mohan V, Oguz A, Palileo-Villanueva LM, Poltyn-Zaradna K, R SP, Pinnaka LVM, Seron P, Teo K, Verghese ST, Wielgosz A, Yeates K, Yusuf R, Anand SS, Yusuf S; PURE investigators. Metabolic, behavioural, and psychosocial risk factors and cardiovascular disease in women compared with men in 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study. Lancet. 2022 Sep 10;400(10355):811-821. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01441-6.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Narula N, Wong ECL, Dehghan M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Rohatgi P, Lakshmi PVM, Varma RP, Orlandini A, Avezum A, Wielgosz A, Poirier P, Almadi MA, Altuntas Y, Ng KK, Chifamba J, Yeates K, Puoane T, Khatib R, Yusuf R, Bostrom KB, Zatonska K, Iqbal R, Weida L, Yibing Z, Sidong L, Dans A, Yusufali A, Mohammadifard N, Marshall JK, Moayyedi P, Reinisch W, Yusuf S. Association of ultra-processed food intake with risk of inflammatory bowel disease: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2021 Jul 14;374:n1554. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1554.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Pertiwi K, Kupers LK, Geleijnse JM, Zock PL, Wanders AJ, Kruger HS, van Zyl T, Kruger IM, Smuts CM. Associations of linoleic acid with markers of glucose metabolism and liver function in South African adults. Lipids Health Dis. 2020 Jun 16;19(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12944-020-01318-3.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Dehghan M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, Mohan V, Lear S, Swaminathan S, Wielgosz A, Seron P, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Turbide G, Chifamba J, AlHabib KF, Mohammadifard N, Szuba A, Khatib R, Altuntas Y, Liu X, Iqbal R, Rosengren A, Yusuf R, Smuts M, Yusufali A, Li N, Diaz R, Yusoff K, Kaur M, Soman B, Ismail N, Gupta R, Dans A, Sheridan P, Teo K, Anand SS, Yusuf S. Association of egg intake with blood lipids, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 177,000 people in 50 countries. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Apr 1;111(4):795-803. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz348.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Wentzel-Viljoen E, Laubscher R, Vorster HH. Changes in food intake from 2005 to 2010 by a cohort of black rural and urban African men and women in the North West Province of South Africa: the PURE-NWP-SA study. Public Health Nutr. 2018 Nov;21(16):2941-2958. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018001878. Epub 2018 Aug 28.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Wentzel-Viljoen E, Lee S, Laubscher R, Vorster HH. Accelerated nutrition transition in the North West Province of South Africa: results from the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE-NWP-SA) cohort study, 2005 to 2010. Public Health Nutr. 2018 Oct;21(14):2630-2641. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018001118. Epub 2018 May 8.
Reference Type
DERIVED
Related Links
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http://www.phri.ca/pure/
Study Webpage
Other Identifiers
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PURE
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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