Vietnamese Caregiver Intervention Study

NCT ID: NCT03218982

Last Updated: 2021-10-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-22

Study Completion Date

2020-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to develop and implement a culturally-appropriate intervention to reduce stress in Vietnamese dementia caregivers. A pilot intervention will be done to test the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention in a community setting. This will be done by randomly assigning a family triad (primary caregiver, secondary caregiver, and their care recipient) into an active intervention or a control condition and monitoring findings at baseline, post-intervention, and at three months.The intervention will consist of multiple components -enhanced psycho-education that includes discussion of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and cultural impacts on beliefs about dementia and caregiving, management of problem behaviors, facilitation of support seeking, and mindful Tai Chi. A secondary caregiver who the primary caregiver identifies as providing him/her with the most support will be invited to join all components, but the intervention will be flexible depending on caregivers' needs/preferences. The care recipient is not required to join the sessions but will be able to if he/she or the family wishes. During the intervention, community partners will provide respite care for the care recipient.

Detailed Description

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Twenty-four (24) caregivers, the identified secondary caregiver, and a care recipient will be randomly assigned into the active intervention or a control condition: 16 triads in the intervention condition, 8 in the control.

For the primary caregivers: Primary caregivers will attend six weekly intervention sessions lasting 2 hours each. Based on previous Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) of a successful behavior change (i.e., smoking cessation) intervention in Vietnamese using only 2-3 sessions, six sessions were chosen as a middle ground. In the first 45 minutes, primary caregivers and a secondary caregiver (who the primary caregiver identifies) will participate in family psycho-education delivered by a Master's level trained, bilingual facilitator. Each group will consist of no more than four dyads (4 different groups totaling 16 dyads). The curriculum will be adapted based on what the Alzheimer's Association and REACH II have successfully used as well as what the University of California (UC) Davis Alzheimer's Disease Center (ADC) has implemented. The sessions will cover the following: a clinical model of dementia and helping family members come to a shared understanding of the nature and cause of dementia. The innovative component is a discussion of cultural values typical of individuals in Vietnamese and American cultures and how this can influence perceptions of dementia and caregiving strategies. This is important because it will help family members who disagree on the etiology of dementia and strategies for care to empathize with each other's perspective. Subsequent sessions will help caregivers learn skills and develop self-efficacy in dealing with patient symptoms, accessing resources (e.g., in-home support), and gaining family support in culturally-congruent ways. Facilitating the use of formal and informal support is a critical piece as Vietnamese caregivers may be looking for basic and concrete assistance rather than help in coping with caregiving.

The last part of the intervention is mindful Tai Chi that was chosen for several reasons. In a recent review and meta-analysis, Tai Chi showed beneficial effects on depression, anxiety, stress management, and self-efficacy. Second, Tai Chi is rooted in East Asian traditions and philosophies that promote balance and healing of the mind and body, thus addressing holistic beliefs Vietnamese have about wellness. An RCT of Tai Chi recently was successfully completed in Vietnam, demonstrating its growing acceptance in the Vietnamese population. The protocol will be adapted to meet caregivers' needs and highlight meditation that involves accepting stressful circumstances, thus capitalizing on emotion regulation strategies.

For the care recipients: Care recipients will receive the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) measure to assess their mental status at baseline. The purpose of the Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) measure is to assess the caregiver intervention affects the care recipient's quality of life. The total time to complete these questionnaires is about 30 minutes per session.

Participants not randomized to the active intervention will receive educational materials/pamphlets on dementia and occasional phone-calls by research assistants to maintain contact, as is the standard of care in most caregiver intervention studies. Including a control condition will allow for mirroring of the actual larger trial as closely as possible, and also ascertain the feasibility of randomization.

Conditions

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Alzheimer's Disease (Incl Subtypes) Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Families will then be randomized (as a team) to either the active intervention or the control condition. Caregivers in the active intervention will then be scheduled for six weekly intervention sessions, lasting about 2 hours each. Following the completion of the sessions, primary caregivers will complete assessment measures (that they completed at baseline) immediately after the intervention (post) and at three months. This is expected to take one hour for each assessment. Primary caregivers assigned to the control condition will also complete these assessment measures around the same those in the active intervention complete them. These caregivers will also have the option of participating in the active intervention after the three-month follow up.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Active Intervention

Six weekly intervention sessions (2 hours, each) that include enhanced psycho-education and discussion of AD and cultural impacts on beliefs about dementia and caregiving, management of problem behaviors, facilitation of support seeking, and mindful Tai Chi.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Enhanced psycho-education about dementia and caregiving

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Enhanced psycho-education re dementia and caregiving helping family members come to shared understanding of the nature and cause of dementia. Discussion of cultural values in Vietnamese and American cultures and how this can influence perceptions of dementia and caregiving strategies will help family members who disagree on the etiology of dementia and strategies for care to empathize with each other's perspective. Other sessions will teach skills to develop self-efficacy in dealing with patient symptoms, to access resources (e.g., in-home support), and to gain family support in culturally-congruent ways. Mindful Tai Chi is rooted in East Asian traditions and philosophies that promote balance and healing of the mind and body, thus addressing holistic beliefs Vietnamese have about wellness.

Control

Participants will receive educational materials/pamphlets on dementia and occasional phone-calls by research assistants to maintain contact, as is the standard of care in most caregiver intervention studies.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Enhanced psycho-education about dementia and caregiving

Enhanced psycho-education re dementia and caregiving helping family members come to shared understanding of the nature and cause of dementia. Discussion of cultural values in Vietnamese and American cultures and how this can influence perceptions of dementia and caregiving strategies will help family members who disagree on the etiology of dementia and strategies for care to empathize with each other's perspective. Other sessions will teach skills to develop self-efficacy in dealing with patient symptoms, to access resources (e.g., in-home support), and to gain family support in culturally-congruent ways. Mindful Tai Chi is rooted in East Asian traditions and philosophies that promote balance and healing of the mind and body, thus addressing holistic beliefs Vietnamese have about wellness.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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management of problem behaviors facilitation of support-seeking mindful Tai Chi

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Caregivers will be included if they (a) are Vietnamese; (b) are age 21+; (c) speak Vietnamese and/or English (d) provide day-to-day, hands on care to a family member with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or cognitive impairment related to AD (e) have at least one family member who will also participate in the intervention; (f) volunteer informed consent; (g) are physically able to participate; and (g) expect to stay in the Sacramento area for the duration of the study
* Care recipients will be included if they are (a) Vietnamese; (b) are age 21+; (c) have reported Alzheimer's disease (AD) or cognitive impairment related to AD; (d) have at least one caregiver who is participating in the intervention (e) volunteer informed consent or surrogate consent, and (f) expect to stay in the Sacramento area for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* If the care recipient expresses dissent to participation or to the use of surrogate consent, then he/she will be excluded from the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alzheimer's Association

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, Davis

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Oanh Meyer, PhD, MAS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Davis

Locations

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University of California, Davis

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Meyer OL, Nguyen KH, Dao TN, Vu P, Arean P, Hinton L. The Sociocultural Context of Caregiving Experiences for Vietnamese Dementia Family Caregivers. Asian Am J Psychol. 2015 Sep;6(3):263-272. doi: 10.1037/aap0000024. Epub 2015 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26617956 (View on PubMed)

Resnick B, Ory MG, Hora K, Rogers ME, Page P, Bolin JN, Lyle RM, Sipe C, Chodzko-Zajko W, Bazzarre TL. A proposal for a new screening paradigm and tool called Exercise Assessment and Screening for You (EASY). J Aging Phys Act. 2008 Apr;16(2):215-33. doi: 10.1123/japa.16.2.215.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18483443 (View on PubMed)

Callahan CM, Unverzagt FW, Hui SL, Perkins AJ, Hendrie HC. Six-item screener to identify cognitive impairment among potential subjects for clinical research. Med Care. 2002 Sep;40(9):771-81. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200209000-00007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12218768 (View on PubMed)

Jorm AF, Jacomb PA. The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): socio-demographic correlates, reliability, validity and some norms. Psychol Med. 1989 Nov;19(4):1015-22. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700005742.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2594878 (View on PubMed)

Carpenter BD, Balsis S, Otilingam PG, Hanson PK, Gatz M. The Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale: development and psychometric properties. Gerontologist. 2009 Apr;49(2):236-47. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnp023. Epub 2009 Mar 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19363018 (View on PubMed)

Fortinsky RH, Kercher K, Burant CJ. Measurement and correlates of family caregiver self-efficacy for managing dementia. Aging Ment Health. 2002 May;6(2):153-60. doi: 10.1080/13607860220126763.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12028884 (View on PubMed)

Carver CS. You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: consider the brief COPE. Int J Behav Med. 1997;4(1):92-100. doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16250744 (View on PubMed)

Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):220-33. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8628042 (View on PubMed)

Bedard M, Molloy DW, Squire L, Dubois S, Lever JA, O'Donnell M. The Zarit Burden Interview: a new short version and screening version. Gerontologist. 2001 Oct;41(5):652-7. doi: 10.1093/geront/41.5.652.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11574710 (View on PubMed)

Schulz R, Burgio L, Burns R, Eisdorfer C, Gallagher-Thompson D, Gitlin LN, Mahoney DF. Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH): overview, site-specific outcomes, and future directions. Gerontologist. 2003 Aug;43(4):514-20. doi: 10.1093/geront/43.4.514. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12937330 (View on PubMed)

Logsdon RG, Gibbons LE, McCurry SM, Teri L. Assessing quality of life in older adults with cognitive impairment. Psychosom Med. 2002 May-Jun;64(3):510-9. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200205000-00016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12021425 (View on PubMed)

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6668417 (View on PubMed)

Phan T, Steel Z, Silove D. An ethnographically derived measure of anxiety, depression and somatization: the Phan Vietnamese Psychiatric Scale. Transcult Psychiatry. 2004 Jun;41(2):200-32. doi: 10.1177/1363461504043565.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15446721 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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K01AG052646

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

823071

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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