Methylene Blue Injection for Nonneoplastic Epithelial Disorders of Vulva

NCT ID: NCT03200808

Last Updated: 2022-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

118 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-10-01

Study Completion Date

2019-10-17

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of mixed methylene blue compound Injection for the treatment of nonneoplastic epithelial disorders(NNEDS) of vulva.

NNEDS of skin and mucosa of vulva refer to a group of chronic diseases including squamous hyperplasia and lichen sclerosus, which mainly cause vulvar itching and hypopigmentation. Usually the itching is severe may influence social activities and sleep. In addition, NNEDS cause scarring of the vulva which may cause significant sexual dysfunction or pain. The reasons for NNEDs are not clear and the methods of treatment are diverse. The current treatments are primarily local drug (e.g. steroid, calcineurin inhibitors, immunosuppressive agents ), surgical treatments, laser or photodynamic therapy, and the "gold standard" treatment for lichen sclerosus is potent steroids creams. However, all the treatments are not good enough, and the diseases often recur and severely affect women's quality of life. So the investigators reviewed plenty of literatures, and found some authors used single intradermal 1% methylene blue injection for intractable idiopathic pruritus ani and the effect was good. As a preliminary experiment, the investigators used intradermal mixed methylene blue compound injection for a NNEDs patient in the year of 2012, the itching of the patient stopped immediately and the color of the vulva recovered 6 months later. The patient keeps healthy till now. And from then on, the investigators designed this study and to verify the effect and complications of intradermal mixed methylene blue compound injection for the treatment of NNEDS. So far, there is no similar study reported internationally.

Detailed Description

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Methylene blue compound injection are mixed by Methylene Blue injection, Dexamethasone powder-injection, Ropivacaine injection and Normal saline injection. Each individual component can help in a very wide range of medical conditions without serious side effects.

In this study,the investigators used methylene blue compound injection intradermally to treat NNEDs patients. Patients with a diagnosis of biopsy proven NNEDs from Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province (China) between October 2013 to October 2016 were recruited. Every patient received intradermal mixed methylene blue compound injection twice. All patients were observed during the hospitalization at the first injection, and two weeks later they received the second injection at the outpatient department. Ages, itching scores, percentage of hypopigmented skin, and recurrences were recorded through inquiry and physical examination before and after treatment. Side effects (such as edema, fever and vulva pain) were also recorded. All women were followed up 1, 3, 6, 12 months after treatment, which included inquiry and physical examination.

Conditions

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Nonneoplastic Epithelial Disorders of Vulva

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Pations with nonneoplastic epithelial disorders(NNEDS) of vulva.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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treatment group

Methylene blue compound injection are mixed by Methylene Blue injection, Dexamethasone powder-injection, Ropivacaine injection and Normal saline injection. Each individual component can help in a very wide range of medical conditions without serious side effects.

Every patient received intradermal mixed methylene blue compound injection twice. All patients were observed during the hospitalization at the first injection, and two weeks later they received the second injection at the outpatient department.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

mixed methylene blue compound injection

Intervention Type DRUG

Every patient received intradermal mixed methylene blue compound injection twice.

Interventions

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mixed methylene blue compound injection

Every patient received intradermal mixed methylene blue compound injection twice.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with clinically and biopsy confirmed non-neoplasia epithelial disorders of skin and mucosa of vulva.
* Patient must have a score of 5 or greater in the itching score table before treatment and the itching must last at least 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with vulvovaginal or other gynecological trauma, acute inflammatory diseases and other acute illness
* Patients have been treated with any kind of topical therapy at the vulva within 12 weeks prior to participation in the study
* Patients with other serious diseases (e.g. liver or kidney diseases) that need immediate treatment
* Patients with atypical vulvar hyperplasia or vulvar cancer confirmed by biopsy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Han Gao, bachelor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Maternal and Child health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan,China

Xufeng Wu, PH.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Maternal and Child health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan,China

Yanli Li, Master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Maternal and Child health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan,China

References

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Neill SM, Lewis FM, Tatnall FM, Cox NH; British Association of Dermatologists. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus 2010. Br J Dermatol. 2010 Oct;163(4):672-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09997.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20854400 (View on PubMed)

Samalavicius NE, Poskus T, Gupta RK, Lunevicius R. Long-term results of single intradermal 1 % methylene blue injection for intractable idiopathic pruritus ani: a prospective study. Tech Coloproctol. 2012 Aug;16(4):295-9. doi: 10.1007/s10151-012-0846-1. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22669483 (View on PubMed)

Li Y, Shi J, Tan W, Ma Q, Wu X, Gao H. Prospective observational study of the efficacy of mixed methylene blue compound injection for treatment of vulvar non-neoplastic epithelial disorders. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020 Feb;148(2):157-161. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13007. Epub 2019 Nov 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31628667 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NNEDs

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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