Use of PET/MR Imaging in Chronic Pain

NCT ID: NCT03195270

Last Updated: 2023-05-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

88 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-11-24

Study Completion Date

2022-01-20

Brief Summary

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The investigators are studying the ability of PET/MR imaging (using the PET tracer \[18F\]FDG) to objectively identify and characterize pain generators in patients suffering from chronic pain.

Detailed Description

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The diagnosis and management of chronic and neuropathic pain syndromes remains a major clinical challenge, and this failure is partly attributed to our inability to identify the hypersensitive and inflammatory changes in the pain-sensing part of our nervous system that is thought to contribute to these syndromes. The lack of a specific, objective diagnostic test for chronic and neuropathic pain syndromes can result in a delay of diagnosis and suboptimal management decisions. This delay in diagnosis is quite unfortunate since the early diagnosis and treatment of a disease is attributed to the highest probability of remission in certain chronic pain syndromes. Additionally, identifying the correct source of pain is of paramount importance since the clinical course and therapeutic interventions are different depending on cause.

Evidence in the literature points strongly toward an active inflammatory component in chronic pain. For example, soft tissue and bony inflammation is known to be an important pathophysiological mechanism for the symptoms of certain neuropathic pain syndromes. Similarly, individuals suffering from chronic sciatica or radiculopathy may suffer from a combination of inflammation and compression of lumbar or cervical spinal nerves. It is also established that inflammatory lesions have increased metabolism and energy requirements and, therefore, are more glucose-avid than normal tissues, showing increased uptake of radiolabeled glucose analogs, such as \[18F\]fluorodeoxyglucose (\[18F\]FDG). Correspondingly, \[18F\]FDG positron emission tomography-magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) represent leading FDA-approved clinical imaging modalities to longitudinally study metabolic changes in the nervous system and non-neural tissues (e.g., muscle, blood vessels, joints, bone, scar tissue, etc.) in patients with chronic pain conditions. One of the goals of the study is to determine whether \[18F\]FDG PET/MRI can identify sources of inflammation with greater sensitivity, accuracy and objectivity than current diagnostic methods.

Conditions

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Chronic Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Participants will be recruited based on established criteria for chronic pain. For the PET/MRI scan, the participants will be injected with 10 mCi±1 mCi of \[18F\]FTC-146 via the antecubital vein in a bolus injection. PET and MRI scans will be acquired simultaneously using a hybrid PET/MRI scanner. Following the scan, participants will be contacted to check for adverse drug events, and any events will be recorded in the case report. The biodistribution of radiotracer will be analyzed using regions of interest (ROI) marked on anatomical structures on magnetic resonance images and quantifying the signal in PET images within the same ROIs. Pharmacokinetic information will be derived using mathematical modeling. Data from chronic pain patients will be compared to historical data from asymptomatic controls.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Single Arm

\[18F\]FDG PET/MRI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

[18F]FDG

Intervention Type DRUG

10 mCi of \[18F\]FDG via the antecubital vein in a bolus injection

PET/MRI

Intervention Type DEVICE

PET/MRI hybrid scanner used as diagnostic device

Interventions

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[18F]FDG

10 mCi of \[18F\]FDG via the antecubital vein in a bolus injection

Intervention Type DRUG

PET/MRI

PET/MRI hybrid scanner used as diagnostic device

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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[18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older.
* Chronic pain lasting greater than 2 months. For example: Low back pain, sciatica, complex regional pain syndrome, peripheral nerve injury, fibromyalgia, neuropathy, osteoarthritis, cancer pain, persistent post-operative pain, and migraine.
* Provides informed consent
* On a typical day, pain level of at least 4/10 on a 0-10 Comparative Pain Scale
* Covid Vaccination status: Vaccinated or unvaccinated subjects who received a negative test result from the Covid test within 72 hours of the scan.

Exclusion Criteria

* MRI-incompatible
* Diabetes
* Pregnant or nursing
* Non-English speaker
* Claustrophobic
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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GE Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Feliks Kogan

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Feliks Kogan, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Locations

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Stanford University

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Behera D, Jacobs KE, Behera S, Rosenberg J, Biswal S. (18)F-FDG PET/MRI can be used to identify injured peripheral nerves in a model of neuropathic pain. J Nucl Med. 2011 Aug;52(8):1308-12. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.110.084731. Epub 2011 Jul 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21764788 (View on PubMed)

Do BH, Mari C, Tseng JR, Quon A, Rosenberg J, Biswal S. Pattern of 18F-FDG uptake in the spinal cord in patients with non-central nervous system malignancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Oct 1;36(21):E1395-401. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31820a7df8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21311407 (View on PubMed)

Yoon D, Fast AM, Cipriano P, Shen B, Castillo JB, McCurdy CR, Mari Aparici C, Lum D, Biswal S. Sigma-1 Receptor Changes Observed in Chronic Pelvic Pain Patients: A Pilot PET/MRI Study. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 20;2:711748. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2021.711748. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35295458 (View on PubMed)

Yoon D, Xu Y, Cipriano PW, Alam IS, Mari Aparici C, Tawfik VL, Curtin CM, Carroll IR, Biswal S. Neurovascular, Muscle, and Skin Changes on [18F]FDG PET/MRI in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of the Foot: A Prospective Clinical Study. Pain Med. 2022 Feb 1;23(2):339-346. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab315.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34718774 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB-24972

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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