Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide - Effects on Markers of Bone Turnover in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT03195257

Last Updated: 2017-06-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-11-17

Study Completion Date

2016-12-01

Brief Summary

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Investigate GIP effects on biomarkers involved in bone homeostasis

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
Randomized, double-blinded, cross-over study with 5 study days.

Study Groups

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Hypoglycemia-saline

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline

Intervention Type OTHER

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Hypoglycemia-GIP

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

GIP

Intervention Type OTHER

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Hypoglycemia-GLP-1

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

GLP-1

Intervention Type OTHER

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Hyperglycemia-GIP

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

GIP

Intervention Type OTHER

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Hyperglycemia-Saline

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline

Intervention Type OTHER

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Interventions

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GIP

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Intervention Type OTHER

GLP-1

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Intervention Type OTHER

Saline

On 3 matched days with 'hypoglycemia' (i.e. plasma glucose clamped between 3-7 mol/L for 120 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min), glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1 pmol/kg/min) or placebo (saline) was administered; and on 2 separately matched days with 'hyperglycemia' (i.e. clamped at 12 mmol/L for 90 minutes) either GIP (4 pmol/kg/min) or saline was administered.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide glucagon-like-peptide-1 placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with type 1 diabetes (positive islet cell/ glutamic acid decarboxylase-65 antibodies)
* Patients without measurable beta cell function (i.e. incremental C-peptide below detection limit (\<0.16 nmol/l) following an 5 g-iv-arginine stimulation test,

Exclusion Criteria

* HbA1c \>9% (75 mmol/mol),
* standard plasma biochemical measurements outside normal reference interval (alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, hemoglobin, creatinine, and spot urine albumin-creatinine ratio);
* an abnormal state of hypoglycemia awareness,
* significant diabetic complications (i.e. proliferative diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, severe atherosclerosis, heart disease) and,
* treatment with medication (besides insulin) that could not be paused for 12 hours up to and during the days of the experiments.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Mikkel Christensen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mikkel Christensen

Associate Professor, Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Christensen MB, Lund A, Calanna S, Jorgensen NR, Holst JJ, Vilsboll T, Knop FK. Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) Inhibits Bone Resorption Independently of Insulin and Glycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jan 1;103(1):288-294. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01949.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29099978 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GIP-T1DM-BTM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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