Dose Escalation of Lobaplatin Concurrent With IMRT for the Treatment of NPC: A Phase I Clinical Trial

NCT ID: NCT03188497

Last Updated: 2018-04-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

17 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-22

Study Completion Date

2018-03-20

Brief Summary

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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common malignant tumor in Southern China area, which is characterized by obvious regional characteristics and "Guangdong cancer". Radiotherapy is the main treatment for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In recent years, chemotherapy has improved the short-term and long-term survival of patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Lobaplatin is the third generation platinum anticancer drugs, mechanism of action and traditional cisplatin is similar, mainly formed by the Pt-GG and Pt-AG chain cross connect, replication and transcription process blocks of deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA), thereby interfering with tumor cell cycle. The damage of DNA induced by lobaplatin can influence the expression of tumor cell specific genes. Due to the different structure of lobaplatin and no cross resistance to cisplatin in the study showed that, compared with cisplatin with gastrointestinal reaction more mild, and no cisplatin common liver and kidney toxicity, neurotoxicity and ototoxicity, in some tumors have a better adaptability; but compared with cisplatin had more severe bone marrow suppression this, offset some of the advantages of lobaplatin in a certain extent. At present, the clinical indications for the treatment of such diseases include head and neck cancer, breast cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, gynecologic malignant tumor and non small cell lung cancer. Tian Ying confirmed that lobaplatin has obvious cytotoxic effect on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells, in a concentration dependent manner, the mechanism for the dual role, namely block at lower concentration of cells in G2 phase and induce apoptosis at higher concentration, provide the possibility for clinical treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma for lobaplatin; there are a number of clinical study confirmed that lobaplatin chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma with cisplatin approximation. But at present, there is no report on the dose and tolerability of concurrent radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Therefore, a dose escalation trial was conducted to determine maximum tolerated dose of lobaplat in as a single agent combined with concurrent intensity-modulated radiotherapy in a Chinese population with locoregionally advanced NPC.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Toxic Effects Tumor Responses

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

The initial dose was 25mg/m2 on d1,d22,d43 for 1 cycles; if no obvious toxicity was observed,follow 30mg/m2,35mg/m2,40mg/m2,45mg/m2, and 50mg/m2 gradients into the next dose group until the maximum tolerated dose or 50mg/m2
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Experience group 1

The dose of lobaplatin is 25mg/m2 on d1,d22,d43.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lobaplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Lobaplatin for Injection

linear accelerator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medical linear accelerator

Experience group 2

The dose of lobaplatin is on d1,d22,d43.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lobaplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Lobaplatin for Injection

linear accelerator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medical linear accelerator

Experience group 3

The dose of lobaplatin is on d1,d22,d43.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lobaplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Lobaplatin for Injection

linear accelerator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medical linear accelerator

Experience group 4

The dose of lobaplatin is 40mg/m2 on d1,d22,d43.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lobaplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Lobaplatin for Injection

linear accelerator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medical linear accelerator

Experience group 5

The dose of lobaplatin is 45mg/m2 on d1,d22,d43.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lobaplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Lobaplatin for Injection

linear accelerator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medical linear accelerator

Experience group 6

The dose of lobaplatin is 50mg/m2 on d1,d22,d43.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lobaplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Lobaplatin for Injection

linear accelerator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medical linear accelerator

Interventions

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Lobaplatin

Lobaplatin for Injection

Intervention Type DRUG

linear accelerator

Medical linear accelerator

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. The pathological type is non keratinized carcinoma (according to the pathological classification of World, Health, Organization, WHO)
2. Overall Stage III-IVB (according to the seventh edition of AJCC staging system).
3. Age between 18-65 years old.
4. There is no evidence of distant metastasis.
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 or 1.
6. Normal marrow function: white blood count \> 4 \* 109/L, hemoglobin \> 90g/L, and platelet count \> 100 \* 109/L.
7. Normal liver function: total bilirubin (TBIL) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<2 times the normal values.
8. Normal renal function: creatinine (Cr) \<1.5 times the normal value.
9. The patient must be the basic content of this research and the defendant signed the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. The pathological type is WHO squamous cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
2. Age \> 65 years old, or \< 18 yeas old.
3. The purpose of treatment is palliative.
4. There was a history of malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, and carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
5. Women who are pregnant or lactating (for women of child-bearing age) should consider pregnancy tests; effective contraception should be emphasized during treatment).
6. Previously received radiation therapy .
7. Primary and neck metastases were treated with chemotherapy or surgery.
8. Accompanied by other serious diseases may pose a greater risk or impact on test compliance.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiwei XU

Clinical doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Siyang Wang, bachelor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yet Sen universty

Locations

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the Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University

Zhuhai, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Wang SY, Xu XW, Yao JJ, Peng PJ, Zhou B, Liu QD, Huang XP, Lin Z. Dose Escalation of Lobaplatin Concurrent with IMRT for the Treatment of Stage III-IVb NPC: A Phase I Clinical Trial. Transl Oncol. 2018 Aug;11(4):1007-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Jun 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29966863 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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zsu20170203

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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