Single-agent Capecitabine as Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT02958111

Last Updated: 2019-06-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

406 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-31

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is an randomized, controlled, multicenter phase 3 clinical trial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of single-agent capecitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

Detailed Description

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In this study, NPC patients (stage III-IV A, except T3-4 N0 and T3 N1) who finished the curative radiotherapy will be randomized to the observation group and capecitabine group (650 mg/m2 bid, p.o.,d1-21,q3wks; continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or over 1 year). The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary end points include overall survival (OS), distant failure-free survival (D-FFS), locoregional failure-free survival (LR-FFS), toxic effects, and quality of life (QOL). All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population, and the safety population include only patients who receive their randomly assigned treatment.

Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Adjuvant capecitabine

Adjuvant chemotherapy with single-agent capecitabine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive capecitabine (650 mg/m2 bid, p.o.,d1-21,q3wks; continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or over 1 year).

Observation

Clinical follow-up and surveillance only

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Capecitabine

Patients will receive capecitabine (650 mg/m2 bid, p.o.,d1-21,q3wks; continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or over 1 year).

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-65
2. Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) grade 0 or 1
3. Tumor staged as American Joint Committee on Cance (AJCC) III-IV A (except T3-4 N0, T3 N1), with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing NPC
4. Within 12-16weeks after completion of the recommended curative radiotherapy treatment
5. No clinical evidence of persistent loco-regional disease or distant metastases after radiotherapy
6. Complete the recommended concurrent chemotherapy ± induction chemotherapy
7. Adequate hematologic (neutrophil count \> 1.5×10\^9/L, hemoglobin \> 90g/L and platelet count \> 100×10\^9/L), hepatic (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 1.5×ULN, bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN, alkaline phosphatase \< 2.5×ULN) and renal function (creatinine clearance \> 50 ml/min)
8. Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who could not tolerate or allergic to capecitabine.
2. Illness that would interfere with oral medication, including dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, or ileus
3. Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
4. Pregnancy or lactation (consider pregnancy test in women of child-bearing age and emphasize effective contraception during the treatment period).
5. Patients who received surgery treatment, biotherapy or immunotherapy during or before radiotherapy.
6. Patients who are receiving or highly likely to receive other chemotherapy treatment, biotherapy or immunotherapy.
7. History of previous radiotherapy before the curative radiotherapy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
8. Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes before the curative radiotherapy
9. Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose \> 1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tongji Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Air Force Military Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

West China Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First People's Hospital of Foshan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Province

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Henan Cancer Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hunan Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jun Ma, MD

Prof

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Liu YC, Wang WY, Twu CW, Jiang RS, Liang KL, Wu CT, Lin PJ, Huang JW, Hsieh HY, Lin JC. Prognostic impact of adjuvant chemotherapy in high-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Oral Oncol. 2017 Jan;64:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.11.008. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28024719 (View on PubMed)

Twu CW, Wang WY, Chen CC, Liang KL, Jiang RS, Wu CT, Shih YT, Lin PJ, Liu YC, Lin JC. Metronomic adjuvant chemotherapy improves treatment outcome in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with postradiation persistently detectable plasma Epstein-Barr virus deoxyribonucleic acid. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 May 1;89(1):21-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.01.052.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24725686 (View on PubMed)

Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25957714 (View on PubMed)

Ribassin-Majed L, Marguet S, Lee AWM, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan ATC, Huang PY, Zhu G, Chua DTT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DLW, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Bourhis J, Pignon JP, Blanchard P. What Is the Best Treatment of Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma? An Individual Patient Data Network Meta-Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Feb 10;35(5):498-505. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.4119. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27918720 (View on PubMed)

Stockler MR, Harvey VJ, Francis PA, Byrne MJ, Ackland SP, Fitzharris B, Van Hazel G, Wilcken NR, Grimison PS, Nowak AK, Gainford MC, Fong A, Paksec L, Sourjina T, Zannino D, Gebski V, Simes RJ, Forbes JF, Coates AS. Capecitabine versus classical cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Dec 1;29(34):4498-504. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.9101. Epub 2011 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22025143 (View on PubMed)

Simkens LH, van Tinteren H, May A, ten Tije AJ, Creemers GJ, Loosveld OJ, de Jongh FE, Erdkamp FL, Erjavec Z, van der Torren AM, Tol J, Braun HJ, Nieboer P, van der Hoeven JJ, Haasjes JG, Jansen RL, Wals J, Cats A, Derleyn VA, Honkoop AH, Mol L, Punt CJ, Koopman M. Maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer (CAIRO3): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Lancet. 2015 May 9;385(9980):1843-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62004-3. Epub 2015 Apr 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25862517 (View on PubMed)

Sun Y, Li WF, Chen NY, Zhang N, Hu GQ, Xie FY, Sun Y, Chen XZ, Li JG, Zhu XD, Hu CS, Xu XY, Chen YY, Hu WH, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen L, Mao YP, Sun R, Ai P, Liang SB, Long GX, Zheng BM, Feng XL, Gong XC, Li L, Shen CY, Xu JY, Guo Y, Chen YM, Zhang F, Lin L, Tang LL, Liu MZ, Ma J. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1509-1520. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27686945 (View on PubMed)

Zhang L, Huang Y, Hong S, Yang Y, Yu G, Jia J, Peng P, Wu X, Lin Q, Xi X, Peng J, Xu M, Chen D, Lu X, Wang R, Cao X, Chen X, Lin Z, Xiong J, Lin Q, Xie C, Li Z, Pan J, Li J, Wu S, Lian Y, Yang Q, Zhao C. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus fluorouracil plus cisplatin in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Oct 15;388(10054):1883-1892. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31388-5. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27567279 (View on PubMed)

Hui EP, Ma BB, Leung SF, King AD, Mo F, Kam MK, Yu BK, Chiu SK, Kwan WH, Ho R, Chan I, Ahuja AT, Zee BC, Chan AT. Randomized phase II trial of concurrent cisplatin-radiotherapy with or without neoadjuvant docetaxel and cisplatin in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 10;27(2):242-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.1545. Epub 2008 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19064973 (View on PubMed)

Liu Y, Yan W, Chen Y, Miao J, Zhang H, Wang J, Zhang Y, Huang X, Wang K, Qu Y, Chen X, Zhang J, Luo J, Li YX, Zhao C, Ma J, Wu R, Yi J. Treatment response-adapted risk index model for survival prediction and adjuvant chemotherapy selection in nonmetastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Sep 1;8(1):564. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01918-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40890288 (View on PubMed)

He Q, Luo X, Liu L, Zhao C, Li Z, Jin F. Effect of immune-modulating metronomic capecitabine as an adjuvant therapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. BMC Immunol. 2024 May 6;25(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12865-024-00621-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38710996 (View on PubMed)

Chen YP, Liu X, Zhou Q, Yang KY, Jin F, Zhu XD, Shi M, Hu GQ, Hu WH, Sun Y, Wu HF, Wu H, Lin Q, Wang H, Tian Y, Zhang N, Wang XC, Shen LF, Liu ZZ, Huang J, Luo XL, Li L, Zang J, Mei Q, Zheng BM, Yue D, Xu J, Wu SG, Shi YX, Mao YP, Chen L, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Sun R, Guo R, Zhang Y, Xu C, Lv JW, Guo Y, Feng HX, Tang LL, Xie FY, Sun Y, Ma J. Metronomic capecitabine as adjuvant therapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021 Jul 24;398(10297):303-313. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01123-5. Epub 2021 Jun 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34111416 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016-FXY-075

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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