Single-agent Capecitabine as Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
NCT ID: NCT02958111
Last Updated: 2019-06-12
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE3
406 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-01-31
2023-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Adjuvant capecitabine
Adjuvant chemotherapy with single-agent capecitabine
Capecitabine
Patients will receive capecitabine (650 mg/m2 bid, p.o.,d1-21,q3wks; continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or over 1 year).
Observation
Clinical follow-up and surveillance only
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Capecitabine
Patients will receive capecitabine (650 mg/m2 bid, p.o.,d1-21,q3wks; continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or over 1 year).
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) grade 0 or 1
3. Tumor staged as American Joint Committee on Cance (AJCC) III-IV A (except T3-4 N0, T3 N1), with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing NPC
4. Within 12-16weeks after completion of the recommended curative radiotherapy treatment
5. No clinical evidence of persistent loco-regional disease or distant metastases after radiotherapy
6. Complete the recommended concurrent chemotherapy ± induction chemotherapy
7. Adequate hematologic (neutrophil count \> 1.5×10\^9/L, hemoglobin \> 90g/L and platelet count \> 100×10\^9/L), hepatic (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 1.5×ULN, bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN, alkaline phosphatase \< 2.5×ULN) and renal function (creatinine clearance \> 50 ml/min)
8. Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Illness that would interfere with oral medication, including dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, or ileus
3. Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
4. Pregnancy or lactation (consider pregnancy test in women of child-bearing age and emphasize effective contraception during the treatment period).
5. Patients who received surgery treatment, biotherapy or immunotherapy during or before radiotherapy.
6. Patients who are receiving or highly likely to receive other chemotherapy treatment, biotherapy or immunotherapy.
7. History of previous radiotherapy before the curative radiotherapy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
8. Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes before the curative radiotherapy
9. Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose \> 1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Tongji Hospital
OTHER
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
OTHER
Peking University
OTHER
Air Force Military Medical University, China
OTHER
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
OTHER
West China Hospital
OTHER
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
OTHER
First People's Hospital of Foshan
OTHER
Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
OTHER
Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Province
OTHER
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
OTHER
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
OTHER
Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital
OTHER
Henan Cancer Hospital
OTHER_GOV
Hunan Cancer Hospital
OTHER
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
OTHER
Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
OTHER
Sun Yat-sen University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Jun Ma, MD
Prof
Locations
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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Countries
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References
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Liu YC, Wang WY, Twu CW, Jiang RS, Liang KL, Wu CT, Lin PJ, Huang JW, Hsieh HY, Lin JC. Prognostic impact of adjuvant chemotherapy in high-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Oral Oncol. 2017 Jan;64:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.11.008. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
Twu CW, Wang WY, Chen CC, Liang KL, Jiang RS, Wu CT, Shih YT, Lin PJ, Liu YC, Lin JC. Metronomic adjuvant chemotherapy improves treatment outcome in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with postradiation persistently detectable plasma Epstein-Barr virus deoxyribonucleic acid. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 May 1;89(1):21-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.01.052.
Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6.
Ribassin-Majed L, Marguet S, Lee AWM, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan ATC, Huang PY, Zhu G, Chua DTT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DLW, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Bourhis J, Pignon JP, Blanchard P. What Is the Best Treatment of Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma? An Individual Patient Data Network Meta-Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Feb 10;35(5):498-505. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.4119. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
Stockler MR, Harvey VJ, Francis PA, Byrne MJ, Ackland SP, Fitzharris B, Van Hazel G, Wilcken NR, Grimison PS, Nowak AK, Gainford MC, Fong A, Paksec L, Sourjina T, Zannino D, Gebski V, Simes RJ, Forbes JF, Coates AS. Capecitabine versus classical cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Dec 1;29(34):4498-504. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.9101. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
Simkens LH, van Tinteren H, May A, ten Tije AJ, Creemers GJ, Loosveld OJ, de Jongh FE, Erdkamp FL, Erjavec Z, van der Torren AM, Tol J, Braun HJ, Nieboer P, van der Hoeven JJ, Haasjes JG, Jansen RL, Wals J, Cats A, Derleyn VA, Honkoop AH, Mol L, Punt CJ, Koopman M. Maintenance treatment with capecitabine and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer (CAIRO3): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Lancet. 2015 May 9;385(9980):1843-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62004-3. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
Sun Y, Li WF, Chen NY, Zhang N, Hu GQ, Xie FY, Sun Y, Chen XZ, Li JG, Zhu XD, Hu CS, Xu XY, Chen YY, Hu WH, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen L, Mao YP, Sun R, Ai P, Liang SB, Long GX, Zheng BM, Feng XL, Gong XC, Li L, Shen CY, Xu JY, Guo Y, Chen YM, Zhang F, Lin L, Tang LL, Liu MZ, Ma J. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1509-1520. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
Zhang L, Huang Y, Hong S, Yang Y, Yu G, Jia J, Peng P, Wu X, Lin Q, Xi X, Peng J, Xu M, Chen D, Lu X, Wang R, Cao X, Chen X, Lin Z, Xiong J, Lin Q, Xie C, Li Z, Pan J, Li J, Wu S, Lian Y, Yang Q, Zhao C. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus fluorouracil plus cisplatin in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Oct 15;388(10054):1883-1892. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31388-5. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
Hui EP, Ma BB, Leung SF, King AD, Mo F, Kam MK, Yu BK, Chiu SK, Kwan WH, Ho R, Chan I, Ahuja AT, Zee BC, Chan AT. Randomized phase II trial of concurrent cisplatin-radiotherapy with or without neoadjuvant docetaxel and cisplatin in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 10;27(2):242-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.1545. Epub 2008 Dec 8.
Liu Y, Yan W, Chen Y, Miao J, Zhang H, Wang J, Zhang Y, Huang X, Wang K, Qu Y, Chen X, Zhang J, Luo J, Li YX, Zhao C, Ma J, Wu R, Yi J. Treatment response-adapted risk index model for survival prediction and adjuvant chemotherapy selection in nonmetastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Sep 1;8(1):564. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01918-2.
He Q, Luo X, Liu L, Zhao C, Li Z, Jin F. Effect of immune-modulating metronomic capecitabine as an adjuvant therapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. BMC Immunol. 2024 May 6;25(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12865-024-00621-3.
Chen YP, Liu X, Zhou Q, Yang KY, Jin F, Zhu XD, Shi M, Hu GQ, Hu WH, Sun Y, Wu HF, Wu H, Lin Q, Wang H, Tian Y, Zhang N, Wang XC, Shen LF, Liu ZZ, Huang J, Luo XL, Li L, Zang J, Mei Q, Zheng BM, Yue D, Xu J, Wu SG, Shi YX, Mao YP, Chen L, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Sun R, Guo R, Zhang Y, Xu C, Lv JW, Guo Y, Feng HX, Tang LL, Xie FY, Sun Y, Ma J. Metronomic capecitabine as adjuvant therapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021 Jul 24;398(10297):303-313. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01123-5. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
Other Identifiers
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2016-FXY-075
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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