TPF+CCRT vs.CCRT+PF in High Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT03306121

Last Updated: 2023-05-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

322 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-13

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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To see the effect of induction chemotherapy(TPF) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (PF) in treating patients with high risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

Detailed Description

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Patients presented with non-keratinizing NPC and stage AnyTN2-3M0 and plasma EBV DNA≥1500copies/ml are randomly assigned to receive TPF(paclitaxel liposome+cisplatin+5-fluorouracil) induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (investigational arm) or concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus PF (cisplatin+5-fluorouracil) adjuvant chemotherapy (control arm). Patients in both arms receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT), and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy. Patients in the investigational arm receive paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1), cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles before the radiotherapy. Patients in the control arm receive adjuvant cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles after the radiotherapy. The primary end point is progress-free survival (PFS). Secondary end points include overall survival(OS),locoregional failure-free survival(LRRFS), distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS), overall response rates after treatments and toxic effects(short-term and long-term). All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population.

Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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TPF+CCRT

Patients receive induction chemotherapy with paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1) ,cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles before radiotherapy, then followed by concurrent IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) concurrent every three weeks during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) .

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

TPF+CCRT

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients receive paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1) , cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles of induction chemotherapy before radiotherapy.

Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT)

CCRT+ PF

Patients receive concurrent IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) concurrent every three weeks during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT) , then followed by three cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles four weeks after radiotherapy.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

CCRT+ PF

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients receive cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles 4 weeks after radiotherapy.

Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT)

Interventions

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TPF+CCRT

Patients receive paclitaxel liposome (135mg/m2 on day 1) , cisplatin (25mg/m2 on day 1-3) and 5-fluorouracil (750mg/m2 civ 120h) every three weeks for three cycles of induction chemotherapy before radiotherapy.

Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT)

Intervention Type DRUG

CCRT+ PF

Patients receive cisplatin (80mg/m2 on day 1) and 5-fluorouracil (1000mg/m2 civ 96h) every four weeks for three cycles 4 weeks after radiotherapy.

Patients receive IMRT and cisplatin (100mg/m2) every three weeks for three cycles during radiotherapy (D1,D22,D43 of RT)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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TPF induction chemotherapy Adjuvant PF

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing carcinoma (according to World Health Organization (WHO) histologically type).
* Original clinical staged as anyT N2-3M0(according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) 7th edition)and plasma EBVDNA≥1500copies/ml
* No evidence of distant metastasis (M0).
* Age 18-65 years old.
* ECOG Performance status less or equal to 1
* Adequate marrow: leucocyte count ≥4000/μL, hemoglobin ≥90g/L and platelet count ≥100000/μL.
* Normal liver function test: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)、Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) \<1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤2.5×ULN, and bilirubin ≤ULN.
* Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min.
* Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* WHO Type keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma.
* Age \<18 or \>65years.
* Treatment with palliative intent.
* Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer.
* Pregnancy or lactation.
* History of previous radiotherapy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
* Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except diagnostic) to primary tumor or nodes.
* Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose \>1.5×ULN), and emotional disturbance.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hai-Qiang Mai,MD,PhD

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hai-Qiang Mai, MD,PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sun Yat-sen Universitty Cancer Center

Locations

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Sun Yat-sen Universitty Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Al-Sarraf M, LeBlanc M, Giri PG, Fu KK, Cooper J, Vuong T, Forastiere AA, Adams G, Sakr WA, Schuller DE, Ensley JF. Chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer: phase III randomized Intergroup study 0099. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Apr;16(4):1310-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.4.1310.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9552031 (View on PubMed)

Lee AW, Tung SY, Ngan RK, Chappell R, Chua DT, Lu TX, Siu L, Tan T, Chan LK, Ng WT, Leung TW, Fu YT, Au GK, Zhao C, O'Sullivan B, Tan EH, Lau WH. Factors contributing to the efficacy of concurrent-adjuvant chemotherapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: combined analyses of NPC-9901 and NPC-9902 Trials. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Mar;47(5):656-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.10.026. Epub 2010 Nov 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21112774 (View on PubMed)

Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25957714 (View on PubMed)

Sun Y, Li WF, Chen NY, Zhang N, Hu GQ, Xie FY, Sun Y, Chen XZ, Li JG, Zhu XD, Hu CS, Xu XY, Chen YY, Hu WH, Guo L, Mo HY, Chen L, Mao YP, Sun R, Ai P, Liang SB, Long GX, Zheng BM, Feng XL, Gong XC, Li L, Shen CY, Xu JY, Guo Y, Chen YM, Zhang F, Lin L, Tang LL, Liu MZ, Ma J. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1509-1520. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30410-7. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27686945 (View on PubMed)

Chen C, Wang FH, An X, Luo HY, Wang ZQ, Liang Y, Zhang L, Li YH. Triplet combination with paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-FU is effective in metastatic and/or recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;71(2):371-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-012-2020-x. Epub 2012 Nov 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23143190 (View on PubMed)

Guo SS, Li XY, Liu LT, Jia GD, Liu SL, Sun XS, Luo DH, Yang JH, Xie SY, Li YF, Lv X, Xiang YQ, Xia WX, Sun R, Liu Q, Li JB, Wang P, Yang Q, Wang L, Wen DX, Jin J, Lin JY, Mo HY, Guo L, Zhao C, Guo X, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Induction vs Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With High-Risk N2 to N3 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Aug 1;11(8):864-873. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.1597.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40531520 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017-FXY-034

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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