Biomagnetic Characterization of Gastric Dysrhythmias III
NCT ID: NCT03176927
Last Updated: 2025-06-04
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
EARLY_PHASE1
22 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2012-12-31
2025-05-12
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Studies have demonstrated that the magnetogastrogram (MGG) records the same gastric slow wave activity that detect with serosal and mucosal electrodes. The upgraded magnetometer will improve the spatial resolution resulting in increased sensitivity for detecting and characterizing both abnormal frequency dynamics and abnormal spatiotemporal patterns. The spatiotemporal data collected with multichannel Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) biomagnetometer has allowed , for the first time, to characterize propagation of the gastric slow wave noninvasively. In addition to frequency dynamic changes, which are the only reliable parameters from cutaneous electrogastrogram (EGG), and which still do not necessarily correlate well with disease, the MGG reflects normal and abnormal gastric slow wave activity. Furthermore, for the first time, investigators have demonstrated that propagation characteristics determined magnetically distinguish normal subjects from patients with gastroparesis. Also for the first time, investigators have been able to detect the gradient in gastric propagation velocity noninvasively in animal subjects. However, investigators still have unresolved questions about how MGG propagation rhythm and pattern disturbances may specify functional disorders.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
SINGLE_GROUP
BASIC_SCIENCE
NONE
Study Groups
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Gastroparesis
magnetogastrogram
Diabetes with and without gastroparesis ; Idiopathic gastroparesis
magnetogastrogram
Gastrectomy
magnetogastrogram
Total or partial gastrectomy group
magnetogastrogram
Functional dyspepsia
magnetogastrogram
Children with functional dyspepsia
magnetogastrogram
Chronic nausea
magnetogastrogram
Children with chronic nausea
magnetogastrogram
Control participants
magnetogastrogram
Group without any gastrointestinal diseases.
magnetogastrogram
Interventions
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magnetogastrogram
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Diabetic patients with gastroparesis, diabetic patients without gastroparesis and who are willing to have a gastric emptying test if they have not had one in the last 6 months and an IV inserted.
* Patients with idiopathic gastroparesis
* Total or partial gastrectomy patients
* Children (ages 12-17) with functional dyspepsia
* Children (ages 12-17) with chronic nausea
Exclusion Criteria
* Normal participants with known intestinal complications
* Pregnant females (females who are able to have children will be given a pregnancy test).
* Morbid obesity (these patients are presumably unable to lie under the current generation of SQUID devices).
* Patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias, taking anticoagulants, or greater than 80 years of age will be excluded.
12 Years
80 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
NIH
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Alan Bradshaw
Research Assistant Professor of Surgery
Principal Investigators
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Leonard A Bradshaw, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Locations
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Countries
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References
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Bradshaw LA, Cheng LK, Chung E, Obioha CB, Erickson JC, Gorman BL, Somarajan S, Richards WO. Diabetic gastroparesis alters the biomagnetic signature of the gastric slow wave. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016 Jun;28(6):837-48. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12780. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
Bradshaw LA, Kim JH, Somarajan S, Richards WO, Cheng LK. Characterization of Electrophysiological Propagation by Multichannel Sensors. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2016 Aug;63(8):1751-9. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2015.2502065. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
Kim JH, Pullan AJ, Bradshaw LA, Cheng LK. Influence of body parameters on gastric bioelectric and biomagnetic fields in a realistic volume conductor. Physiol Meas. 2012 Apr;33(4):545-56. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/33/4/545. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
Somarajan S, Cassilly S, Obioha C, Richards WO, Bradshaw LA. Effects of body mass index on gastric slow wave: a magnetogastrographic study. Physiol Meas. 2014 Feb;35(2):205-15. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/35/2/205. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
Somarajan S, Muszynski ND, Obioha C, Richards WO, Bradshaw LA. Biomagnetic and bioelectric detection of gastric slow wave activity in normal human subjects--a correlation study. Physiol Meas. 2012 Jul;33(7):1171-9. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/33/7/1171. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
Other Identifiers
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IRB# 121501
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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