Red Blood Cell Distribution Width as a Marker of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Patients With Coronary Intervention

NCT ID: NCT03164681

Last Updated: 2017-05-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

126 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-01

Study Completion Date

2018-12-30

Brief Summary

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Contrast Induced Nephropathy is an acute renal insufficiency defined as a 25% or 0.5 mg/dl increase over the baseline of the serum creatinine level 24 h to 72 h after intravascular administration of a contrast agent.

Detailed Description

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Contrast Induced Nephropathy has been introduced an important complication after coronary angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention .

The development of Contrast Induced Nephropathy after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is associated with poor clinical outcomes including prolonged hospitalization, increased costs, increased rates of end-stage renal failure, myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization, and short- and long-term mortality.

Contrast Induced Nephropathy follows decreased renal perfusion and administration of nephrotoxic medications as the third most common cause of renal insufficiency during hospitalization.

Patients with acute coronary syndrome have a 3-fold higher risk of developing Contrast Induced Nephropathy .Therefore ,predicting contrast nephropathy and initiating therapeutic preventive strategies are very important.

Red Blood Cell Distribution Width is a quantitive marker of the variability on size of erythrocyte.

It is a routine assay of Complete Blood Count that doesn't require an additional cost, that is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the mean cell size by the Mean Corpuscular Volume of the red cells and multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage.

Normal range of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width 11-16%. Increased Red Blood Cell Distribution Width means increased variability in red blood cell size owing to ineffective erythrocyte production, which is associated with indices of inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 .

On the other hand, suggested mechanisms underlying Contrast Induced Nephropathy include cytotoxic effects, factors that affect renal hemodynamic, and regional hypoxia.

Conditions

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Contrast-induced Nephropathy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention either elective or emergency.

Exclusion Criteria

1. End stage renal disease with glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml/1.73.
2. Patient known allergy to contrast agents.
3. Left ventricular ejection fraction below 30%.
4. Presence of infection
5. A recent history of contrast administration in the previous month.
6. Patient known to have thyroid disease.
7. History of malignancy.
8. Patient known to have Autoimmune disease.
9. Decompensated liver cirrhosis
10. Cardiogenic shock.
11. Anemia
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sherly Boshra

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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sherly boshra

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assiut University

Central Contacts

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Mohammed Tohamy, MD

Role: CONTACT

01227370775

Mostafa Mohammed, Master

Role: CONTACT

01013701057

References

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Mehran R, Nikolsky E. Contrast-induced nephropathy: definition, epidemiology, and patients at risk. Kidney Int Suppl. 2006 Apr;(100):S11-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000368.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16612394 (View on PubMed)

Marenzi G, Lauri G, Assanelli E, Campodonico J, De Metrio M, Marana I, Grazi M, Veglia F, Bartorelli AL. Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Nov 2;44(9):1780-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.043.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15519007 (View on PubMed)

McCullough PA. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Apr 15;51(15):1419-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.035.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18402894 (View on PubMed)

Bartholomew BA, Harjai KJ, Dukkipati S, Boura JA, Yerkey MW, Glazier S, Grines CL, O'Neill WW. Impact of nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention and a method for risk stratification. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Jun 15;93(12):1515-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.03.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15194023 (View on PubMed)

Nash K, Hafeez A, Hou S. Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 May;39(5):930-6. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.32766.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11979336 (View on PubMed)

Tepel M, Aspelin P, Lameire N. Contrast-induced nephropathy: a clinical and evidence-based approach. Circulation. 2006 Apr 11;113(14):1799-806. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595090. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16606801 (View on PubMed)

Seeliger E, Sendeski M, Rihal CS, Persson PB. Contrast-induced kidney injury: mechanisms, risk factors, and prevention. Eur Heart J. 2012 Aug;33(16):2007-15. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr494. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22267241 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RDWCIN

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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