Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep, Delirium and Melatonin Levels is Critically Ill Elderly Patients

NCT ID: NCT03156205

Last Updated: 2017-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

152 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-03-02

Study Completion Date

2017-09-25

Brief Summary

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(Background) Adults in intensive care units (ICU), especially elderly patients often suffer from a lack of sleep or frequent sleep disruptions due to physical, emotional stress such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Delirium, acute cognitive dysfunction, which result from sleep deprivation often leads to prolonged ICU stay and increase medical costs. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions have been tried to improve the duration and quality of sleep and to maintain diurnal cycle. (Purpose) The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of patient-driven interactive music intervention on sleep promotion in critically ill elderly adults. Delirium and urine/blood melatonin level will be assessed, too. In this study, randomized controlled trial for 50 elderly ICU patients who aged over 65 years in each group will be proceeded.

Detailed Description

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Background: Adults in intensive care units (ICU), especially elderly patients often suffer from a lack of sleep or frequent sleep disruptions due to physical, emotional stress such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Delirium, acute cognitive dysfunction, which result from sleep deprivation often leads to prolonged ICU stay and increase medical costs. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions have been tried to improve the duration and quality of sleep and to maintain diurnal cycle.

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of patient-driven interactive music intervention on sleep promotion in critically ill elderly adults. Delirium and urine/blood melatonin level will be assessed, too. In this study, randomized controlled trial for 50 elderly ICU patients who aged over 65 years in each group will be proceeded.

Primary outcome: Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire

Secondary outcome: Confusion Assessment Method - ICU, blood/urine melatonin level, ICU stay, Hospital stay, and mechanical ventilation duration / Delirium, acute cognitive dysfunction, which result from sleep deprivation often leads to prolonged ICU stay and increase medical costs. Elderly patients in ICU often suffer from a lack of sleep or frequent sleep disruptions due to physical, emotional stress such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions have been tried to improve the duration and quality of sleep and to maintain diurnal cycle. If interactive music therapy could improve quality of sleep and reduce incidence and severity of delirium in this patient population, it will be a good way to reduce medical costs without significant complications.

Expectation: There have been many trials to reduce delirium incidence and recover sleep patterns in ICU patients. If we could find interactive music therapy improve quality of sleep and reduce incidence and severity of delirium in this patient population, it will be a good way to reduce medical costs without significant complications. In addition, rhythm in music can be a appropriate support for respiration and motor function in elderly ICU patients.

Conditions

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Critically Ill Adult Patients in Intensive Care Units

Keywords

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critically ill patients music therapy sleep delirium melatonin elderly

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Interactive Music Therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

interactive music therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

For the interactive music therapy intervention group, each patient received individual interactive music therapy sessions administered by professional music therapists during daytime; the patient participated in listening to music predetermined based on his/her preference during night time.

passive music listening

Group Type OTHER

passive music listening

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

For the passive music listening group, each patient participated in music listening during night time without involving in interactive music therapy sessions during daytime.

passive earphone-use

Group Type OTHER

passive earphone-use

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

For the passive earphone use group (control group), each participant used headphone and eye mask without music listening at night time.

Interventions

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interactive music therapy

For the interactive music therapy intervention group, each patient received individual interactive music therapy sessions administered by professional music therapists during daytime; the patient participated in listening to music predetermined based on his/her preference during night time.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

passive music listening

For the passive music listening group, each patient participated in music listening during night time without involving in interactive music therapy sessions during daytime.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

passive earphone-use

For the passive earphone use group (control group), each participant used headphone and eye mask without music listening at night time.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ICU patients aged over 65
* ASA(american society of anesthesiologists) class I-III

Exclusion Criteria

* patients who had difficulties in communication
* history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, dementia, or alcohol use disorder.
* emergency surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yonsei University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Kim J, Choi D, Yeo MS, Yoo GE, Kim SJ, Na S. Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep Quality in Postoperative Elderly Patients: A Randomized-Controlled Trial. Nat Sci Sleep. 2020 Oct 21;12:791-800. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S286375. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33117015 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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4-2016-0873

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id