Effects of Stress and Drug-cue Exposure (SCM)

NCT ID: NCT03154567

Last Updated: 2024-04-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-01

Study Completion Date

2023-10-27

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of the proposed study to examine the links among stress, craving for marijuana, and marijuana reminders, or "cues".

In this study, an agent called yohimbine will be used to produce stress-like responses. Yohimbine is known to cause stress response in studies of alcohol and other substance use disorders. This study intends to show it can be used to cause stress in marijuana users as well.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Part of this study will be conducted on a residential unit where participants will live for 7 nights over a 2-week period (4 consecutive nights the 1st week and 3 consecutive nights the 2nd week).

During that time, participants can't leave the unit unescorted or have visitors.

During the inpatient stay participants will participant in experimental sessions where they will be asked to smoke cigarettes containing either marijuana or placebo (a blank).

Participants will be asked to take capsules that could contain yohimbine or placebo (blank).

Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires and will have their vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate) monitored throughout each session.

Participants will be asked to participate in overnight sleep recordings, a polysomnogram (PSG).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Marijuana Abuse

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Yohimbine 0mg X Cue Condition (neutral)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Yohimbine

Intervention Type DRUG

Yohimbine (0mg, 20mg, or 40 mg) will be administered at 11:00am on each of the experimental sessions.

Yohimbine 0mg X Cue Condition (marijuana)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Yohimbine

Intervention Type DRUG

Yohimbine (0mg, 20mg, or 40 mg) will be administered at 11:00am on each of the experimental sessions.

Yohimbine 20mg X Cue Condition (neutral)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Yohimbine

Intervention Type DRUG

Yohimbine (0mg, 20mg, or 40 mg) will be administered at 11:00am on each of the experimental sessions.

Yohimbine 20mg X Cue Condition (marijuana)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Yohimbine

Intervention Type DRUG

Yohimbine (0mg, 20mg, or 40 mg) will be administered at 11:00am on each of the experimental sessions.

Yohimbine 40mg X Cue Condition (neutral)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Yohimbine

Intervention Type DRUG

Yohimbine (0mg, 20mg, or 40 mg) will be administered at 11:00am on each of the experimental sessions.

Yohimbine 40mg X Cue Condition (marijuana)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Yohimbine

Intervention Type DRUG

Yohimbine (0mg, 20mg, or 40 mg) will be administered at 11:00am on each of the experimental sessions.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Yohimbine

Yohimbine (0mg, 20mg, or 40 mg) will be administered at 11:00am on each of the experimental sessions.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Participants (18-55 yr) will be current marijuana users, based on self-report and THC-positive urine samples.
* Candidates must meet DSM-5 criteria for Mild-to-Moderate Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and be willing to participate in research but not seeking treatment.
* Candidates must be in good health, as assessed using data from psychiatric evaluation, extensive substance use history interview, and medical evaluations including medical history, physical exam, standard lab tests and 12-lead ECG.

Exclusion Criteria

Candidates with the following conditions will be excluded:

* Serious psychiatric illness (e.g. psychotic or bipolar disorder, recent suicide attempts, major depression).
* Substance Use Disorders other than Cannabis or Nicotine Use Disorders and Mild Alcohol Use Disorder.
* Neurological diseases
* Cardiovascular problems (e.g. including systolic BP \>140 or \<95 mmHg, diastolic BP \>90 mmHg, abnormal ECG).
* Pulmonary diseases
* Systemic diseases
* Cognitive impairment (\<80 IQ)
* Past-month medications that increase study risk.
* Women who are pregnant, lactating, or if heterosexually active and not using medically approved birth control.
* Candidates seeking Substance Use Disorder treatment.
* Individuals unable to give voluntary informed consent will be excluded.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Wayne State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Leslie Lundahl

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Leslie Lundahl, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wayne State University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Tolan Park Medical Building

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SCM-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Reward and Drug Effects on Mood and Brain Response
NCT04512365 COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
Behavioral Pharmacology of THC and Beta-Myrcene
NCT05432284 NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE1
THC Memory & Reward Learning Pilot
NCT05116527 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING PHASE1/PHASE2
Behavior Brain Responses
NCT03964350 COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
Dose-response of Cannabis and Driving
NCT03656029 COMPLETED PHASE2
Effects of THC on Emotional Memory Retrieval
NCT03471585 COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
Cannabinoids, Learning, and Memory
NCT02407808 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING PHASE1
Effects of Dronabinol (Oral THC) on Cannabis Use
NCT01394185 COMPLETED PHASE1/PHASE2