Clinical Study of Novel Probiotic Microbial Composite™ to Treat Undernourished Young Children

NCT ID: NCT03150927

Last Updated: 2017-05-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-30

Study Completion Date

2019-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study is to determine if a novel bio-fermented Microbiotic Composite™ can improve the digestive health and subsequent growth and quality of life parameters in a selected group of children in a district in India.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The Probiotic Microbial Composite™ is a multifaceted technology that encompasses three key areas, namely, prebiotics, probiotics and post-biotics. The first component, prebiotics, involve non-digestible food ingredients, typically oligosaccharides which act by beneficially affecting the host by stimulating growth, activity, or in fact both of specific intestinal bacteria.

The probiotic component refers to the augmentation or addition of bacteria to enhance and support the various beneficial bacteria that are inherent to the gastrointestinal tract. The bio-fermented Microbiotic Composite™ is a consortium of bacteria which can play a significant physiological role as a probiotic. This theory, termed the microbial consortium theory suggests that rather than a cumulative effect by the bacteria, there is in fact combinatorial affect by the use of several species.

The final component post-biotics, in general, mimic the beneficial health promoting effects of probiotics whilst avoiding the risk of taking live micro-organisms within the gastrointestinal tract, especially in populations such as infants and the elderly in whom the intestinal barriers, as well as, innate immune defenses can be impaired. The term typically encompasses a vast plethora of byproducts, know as metabolites, produced and secreted by the bacteria in response to their environment.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Quality of Life Malnutrition Growth Arrest

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) will typically involve 250 subjects randomized into two arms based on age and sex.

Following a positive outcome in the RCT (following 6 months), we envisage converting the study to an observational based study (case-study) based on ethical principles where the placebo arm of the study would be administered the test product. Each subject will be assessed for a total of two years.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers
Product will be given to subjects in a capsule form. Participant and participants legal guardians, and care providers will not know if the capsule is a placebo or the Probiotic Microbial Composite™

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Probiotic Microbial Composite

Probiotic Microbial Composite is a safe, 100% natural material containing all Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) Probiotics, combined with FDA approved food grade excipient materials. The probiotics contained within are also all 100% natural and non-Genetically Modified Organisms (non-GMO).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic Microbial Composite

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

125mg (or 250 mg) of BiOWiSH Probiotic Microbial Composite™ is to be dosed once daily. Product will be supplied in capsule form to be administered orally. Each subject will be given a 15-day supply (30 capsules) to take with them after their initial visit. Capsules will be administered every 15 days by primary investigators at follow up visits.

Placebo

Placebo is a mixture of inactive ingredients found in Probiotic Microbial Composite. These ingredients are FDA approved food grade materials, 100% natural and palatable.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

125mg (or 250 mg) of Placebo is to be dosed once daily. Product will be supplied in capsule form to be administered orally. Each subject will be given a 15-day supply (30 capsules) to take with them after their initial visit. Capsules will be administered every 15 days by primary investigators at follow up visits.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Probiotic Microbial Composite

125mg (or 250 mg) of BiOWiSH Probiotic Microbial Composite™ is to be dosed once daily. Product will be supplied in capsule form to be administered orally. Each subject will be given a 15-day supply (30 capsules) to take with them after their initial visit. Capsules will be administered every 15 days by primary investigators at follow up visits.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

125mg (or 250 mg) of Placebo is to be dosed once daily. Product will be supplied in capsule form to be administered orally. Each subject will be given a 15-day supply (30 capsules) to take with them after their initial visit. Capsules will be administered every 15 days by primary investigators at follow up visits.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Inpatient setting: Children with age of 3 years to 12 years with acute diarrhea
* Outpatient setting: healthy children aged 3 years to 12 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects taking any kind of prescription medication.
* Subjects taking any dietary supplements (2-week washout is permitted).
* Subjects taking any antibiotics (must have discontinued antibiotic use 12-weeks prior to beginning study). An allowance will be made to existing subjects already taking part in the study. This confounder will however have to be noted by the primary investigators.
* Individual has a condition the Investigator believes would interfere with his or her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the study protocol, which might confound the interpretation of the study results or put the person at undue risk.

* Including subjects who are bed or wheelchair-bound
* Including subjects who have any physical disability which could interfere with their ability to perform the functional performance measures included in this protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Wollongong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mysore Medical College and Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Biowish Technologies, Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mudassir A Khan, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Community Medicine/Public Health Mysore Medical College & Research Institute

Amit Kapur, MBBS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Prince of Wales Hospital

Richard S Carpenter, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Biowish Technologies, Inc.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Mysore Medical College and Research Institute

Mysore, Karnataka, India

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

India

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

JoElla Barnes

Role: CONTACT

+1 312 402 1669

Richard S Carpenter

Role: CONTACT

+1 513 680 8868

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Mudassir A Khan, PhD

Role: primary

+91 821 2520512

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, Gregorio G, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD003048. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15106189 (View on PubMed)

Asuzu MC. A comparative study of the commonly used nutritional assessment tools for primary health care. East Afr Med J. 1991 Nov;68(11):913-22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1800086 (View on PubMed)

Bhutta ZA, Das JK. Interventions to address maternal and childhood undernutrition: current evidence. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2014;78:59-69. doi: 10.1159/000354941. Epub 2014 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24504207 (View on PubMed)

Canani RB, Cirillo P, Terrin G, Cesarano L, Spagnuolo MI, De Vincenzo A, Albano F, Passariello A, De Marco G, Manguso F, Guarino A. Probiotics for treatment of acute diarrhoea in children: randomised clinical trial of five different preparations. BMJ. 2007 Aug 18;335(7615):340. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39272.581736.55. Epub 2007 Aug 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17690340 (View on PubMed)

D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, Bulpitt CJ. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2002 Jun 8;324(7350):1361. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7350.1361.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12052801 (View on PubMed)

Depeint F, Tzortzis G, Vulevic J, I'anson K, Gibson GR. Prebiotic evaluation of a novel galactooligosaccharide mixture produced by the enzymatic activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum NCIMB 41171, in healthy humans: a randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled intervention study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Mar;87(3):785-91. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.3.785.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18326619 (View on PubMed)

Fang SB, Lee HC, Hu JJ, Hou SY, Liu HL, Fang HW. Dose-dependent effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus on quantitative reduction of faecal rotavirus shedding in children. J Trop Pediatr. 2009 Oct;55(5):297-301. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmp001. Epub 2009 Feb 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19203988 (View on PubMed)

Grosse SD, Roy K. Long-term economic effect of early childhood nutrition. Lancet. 2008 Feb 2;371(9610):365-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60180-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18242398 (View on PubMed)

Guarino A, Canani RB, Spagnuolo MI, Albano F, Di Benedetto L. Oral bacterial therapy reduces the duration of symptoms and of viral excretion in children with mild diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997 Nov;25(5):516-9. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199711000-00005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9360205 (View on PubMed)

Gueimonde M, Sakata S, Kalliomaki M, Isolauri E, Benno Y, Salminen S. Effect of maternal consumption of lactobacillus GG on transfer and establishment of fecal bifidobacterial microbiota in neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Feb;42(2):166-70. doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000189346.25172.fd.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16456409 (View on PubMed)

Hoddinott J, Maluccio JA, Behrman JR, Flores R, Martorell R. Effect of a nutrition intervention during early childhood on economic productivity in Guatemalan adults. Lancet. 2008 Feb 2;371(9610):411-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60205-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18242415 (View on PubMed)

Hooper LV, Midtvedt T, Gordon JI. How host-microbial interactions shape the nutrient environment of the mammalian intestine. Annu Rev Nutr. 2002;22:283-307. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.011602.092259. Epub 2002 Apr 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12055347 (View on PubMed)

Johnston BC, Supina AL, Ospina M, Vohra S. Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Apr 18;(2):CD004827. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004827.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17443557 (View on PubMed)

Kalliomaki M, Salminen S, Poussa T, Isolauri E. Probiotics during the first 7 years of life: a cumulative risk reduction of eczema in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Apr;119(4):1019-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.608. Epub 2007 Feb 7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17289135 (View on PubMed)

Kosek M, Bern C, Guerrant RL. The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(3):197-204. Epub 2003 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12764516 (View on PubMed)

Laparra JM, Sanz Y. Comparison of in vitro models to study bacterial adhesion to the intestinal epithelium. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2009 Dec;49(6):695-701. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02729.x. Epub 2009 Aug 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19843211 (View on PubMed)

Laparra JM, Sanz Y. Interactions of gut microbiota with functional food components and nutraceuticals. Pharmacol Res. 2010 Mar;61(3):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2009.11.001. Epub 2009 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19914380 (View on PubMed)

Lefkovitz AL, Zarowitz BJ. It's a microscopic world after all: prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics. Geriatr Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;34(4):323-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2013.06.007. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23916327 (View on PubMed)

Marteau P, Shanahan F. Basic aspects and pharmacology of probiotics: an overview of pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action and side-effects. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;17(5):725-40. doi: 10.1016/s1521-6918(03)00055-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14507584 (View on PubMed)

Mountzouris KC, McCartney AL, Gibson GR. Intestinal microflora of human infants and current trends for its nutritional modulation. Br J Nutr. 2002 May;87(5):405-20. doi: 10.1079/BJNBJN2002563.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12010580 (View on PubMed)

Owen GM. The new National Center for Health Statistics growth charts. South Med J. 1978 Mar;71(3):296-7. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197803000-00027. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 628854 (View on PubMed)

Patel RM, Denning PW. Therapeutic use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis: what is the current evidence? Clin Perinatol. 2013 Mar;40(1):11-25. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2012.12.002. Epub 2013 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23415261 (View on PubMed)

Pedone CA, Arnaud CC, Postaire ER, Bouley CF, Reinert P. Multicentric study of the effect of milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei on the incidence of diarrhoea. Int J Clin Pract. 2000 Nov;54(9):568-71.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11220983 (View on PubMed)

Pedone CA, Bernabeu AO, Postaire ER, Bouley CF, Reinert P. The effect of supplementation with milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei (strain DN-114 001) on acute diarrhoea in children attending day care centres. Int J Clin Pract. 1999 Apr-May;53(3):179-84.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10665128 (View on PubMed)

Ruemmele FM, Bier D, Marteau P, Rechkemmer G, Bourdet-Sicard R, Walker WA, Goulet O. Clinical evidence for immunomodulatory effects of probiotic bacteria. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Feb;48(2):126-41. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31817d80ca.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19179874 (View on PubMed)

Saavedra JM, Bauman NA, Oung I, Perman JA, Yolken RH. Feeding of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Streptococcus thermophilus to infants in hospital for prevention of diarrhoea and shedding of rotavirus. Lancet. 1994 Oct 15;344(8929):1046-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91708-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7934445 (View on PubMed)

Sanz Y, De Palma G. Gut microbiota and probiotics in modulation of epithelium and gut-associated lymphoid tissue function. Int Rev Immunol. 2009;28(6):397-413. doi: 10.3109/08830180903215613.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19954356 (View on PubMed)

Schoeman SE, Hendricks MK, Hattingh SP, Benade AJ, Laubscher JA, Dhansay MA. The targeting of nutritionally at-risk children attending a primary health care facility in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Public Health Nutr. 2006 Dec;9(8):1007-12. doi: 10.1017/s1368980006009864.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17125564 (View on PubMed)

Schwiertz A, Gruhl B, Lobnitz M, Michel P, Radke M, Blaut M. Development of the intestinal bacterial composition in hospitalized preterm infants in comparison with breast-fed, full-term infants. Pediatr Res. 2003 Sep;54(3):393-9. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000078274.74607.7A. Epub 2003 Jun 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12788986 (View on PubMed)

Shanahan F. Probiotics: a perspective on problems and pitfalls. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 2003;(237):34-6. doi: 10.1080/00855910310001476.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12797679 (View on PubMed)

Szajewska H, Mrukowicz J. Meta-analysis: non-pathogenic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Sep 1;22(5):365-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02624.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16128673 (View on PubMed)

Szajewska H, Ruszczynski M, Radzikowski A. Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatr. 2006 Sep;149(3):367-372. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.04.053.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16939749 (View on PubMed)

Szajewska H, Skorka A, Dylag M. Meta-analysis: Saccharomyces boulardii for treating acute diarrhoea in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Feb 1;25(3):257-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03202.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17269987 (View on PubMed)

Tlaskalova-Hogenova H, Stepankova R, Hudcovic T, Tuckova L, Cukrowska B, Lodinova-Zadnikova R, Kozakova H, Rossmann P, Bartova J, Sokol D, Funda DP, Borovska D, Rehakova Z, Sinkora J, Hofman J, Drastich P, Kokesova A. Commensal bacteria (normal microflora), mucosal immunity and chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Immunol Lett. 2004 May 15;93(2-3):97-108. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2004.02.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15158604 (View on PubMed)

Tsilingiri K, Rescigno M. Postbiotics: what else? Benef Microbes. 2013 Mar 1;4(1):101-7. doi: 10.3920/BM2012.0046.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23271068 (View on PubMed)

Weizman Z, Asli G, Alsheikh A. Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: comparison of two probiotic agents. Pediatrics. 2005 Jan;115(1):5-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1815.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15629974 (View on PubMed)

Wingreen NS, Levin SA. Cooperation among microorganisms. PLoS Biol. 2006 Sep;4(9):e299. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040299.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16968138 (View on PubMed)

Zoetendal EG, Rajilic-Stojanovic M, de Vos WM. High-throughput diversity and functionality analysis of the gastrointestinal tract microbiota. Gut. 2008 Nov;57(11):1605-15. doi: 10.1136/gut.2007.133603.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18941009 (View on PubMed)

Borody TJ, Peattie D, Kapur A. Could fecal microbiota transplantation cure all Clostridium difficile infections? Future Microbiol. 2014;9(1):1-3. doi: 10.2217/fmb.13.146. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24328373 (View on PubMed)

Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Nista EC, Bartolozzi F, Capelli G, Gasbarrini G, Gasbarrini A. Meta-analysis: the effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Aug;16(8):1461-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01318.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12182746 (View on PubMed)

Cunliffe NA, Kilgore PE, Bresee JS, Steele AD, Luo N, Hart CA, Glass RI. Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhoea in Africa: a review to assess the need for rotavirus immunization. Bull World Health Organ. 1998;76(5):525-37.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9868844 (View on PubMed)

Dabek M, McCrae SI, Stevens VJ, Duncan SH, Louis P. Distribution of beta-glucosidase and beta-glucuronidase activity and of beta-glucuronidase gene gus in human colonic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Dec;66(3):487-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00520.x. Epub 2008 Jun 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18537837 (View on PubMed)

Dubey AP, Rajeshwari K, Chakravarty A, Famularo G. Use of VSL[sharp]3 in the treatment of rotavirus diarrhea in children: preliminary results. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008 Sep;42 Suppl 3 Pt 1:S126-9. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31816fc2f6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18806703 (View on PubMed)

Gronlund MM, Lehtonen OP, Eerola E, Kero P. Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Jan;28(1):19-25. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199901000-00007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9890463 (View on PubMed)

Hapfelmeier S, Lawson MA, Slack E, Kirundi JK, Stoel M, Heikenwalder M, Cahenzli J, Velykoredko Y, Balmer ML, Endt K, Geuking MB, Curtiss R 3rd, McCoy KD, Macpherson AJ. Reversible microbial colonization of germ-free mice reveals the dynamics of IgA immune responses. Science. 2010 Jun 25;328(5986):1705-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1188454.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20576892 (View on PubMed)

International Conference on Primary Health Care. Declaration of Alma-Ata. WHO Chron. 1978 Nov;32(11):428-30. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11643481 (View on PubMed)

Johnson CL, Versalovic J. The human microbiome and its potential importance to pediatrics. Pediatrics. 2012 May;129(5):950-60. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2736. Epub 2012 Apr 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22473366 (View on PubMed)

Kawamoto S, Tran TH, Maruya M, Suzuki K, Doi Y, Tsutsui Y, Kato LM, Fagarasan S. The inhibitory receptor PD-1 regulates IgA selection and bacterial composition in the gut. Science. 2012 Apr 27;336(6080):485-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1217718.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22539724 (View on PubMed)

Rautava S, Arvilommi H, Isolauri E. Specific probiotics in enhancing maturation of IgA responses in formula-fed infants. Pediatr Res. 2006 Aug;60(2):221-4. doi: 10.1203/01.pdr.0000228317.72933.db.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16864708 (View on PubMed)

van Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, Fuentes S, Zoetendal EG, de Vos WM, Visser CE, Kuijper EJ, Bartelsman JF, Tijssen JG, Speelman P, Dijkgraaf MG, Keller JJ. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 31;368(5):407-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205037. Epub 2013 Jan 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23323867 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

BWT-20150720-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

A Study on Probiotic Formula in Autistic Children
NCT06419530 NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA
Probiotics in Short Bowel Syndrome
NCT03980327 COMPLETED NA