Efficacy of Probiotic Against Functional Constipation

NCT ID: NCT06122558

Last Updated: 2023-11-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

104 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-27

Study Completion Date

2025-10-26

Brief Summary

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This project aims to study the benefits of probiotic in modulating gut microbiota and treating functional constipation in patients aged 18-81.

Detailed Description

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Constipation is a common clinical intestinal functional disease worldwide, and its main manifestations are difficulty in defecation and/or decreased frequency of defecation. Difficulty defecating includes straining, difficulty passing, sensation of incomplete defecation, sensation of anorectal blockage, time-consuming defecation, and need for assistance, fewer bowel movements are fewer than 3 bowel movements per week and the duration of chronic constipation is at least 6 months.

The quality of life of patients with chronic constipation is significantly lower than that of non-chronic constipation patients. Some patients have a heavy financial burden due to abuse of laxatives or repeated visits to doctors, including visits to doctors, examinations, direct economic losses caused by treatment and hospitalization and indirect economic losses caused by reduced work productivity and absenteeism.

Constipation caused by functional diseases is mainly caused by nerve smooth muscle dysfunction in the colon, rectum and anus, including functional constipation, functional defecation disorder and constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. In some cases, functional constipation may be related to normal or slow colonic transit and/or bowel dysfunction (pelvic floor dysfunction).

Constipation treatment methods include basic treatment measures such as increasing dietary fiber and water, increasing exercise and other lifestyles, and establishing good bowel habits. Volumetric laxatives and osmotic laxatives are options for patients with mild to moderate constipation. Stimulant laxatives may be used as a short-term/intermittent remedy.

In recent years, the treatment of chronic constipation patients with probiotics has been proposed. Existing research data confirm that patients with chronic constipation have intestinal microecological imbalance. Studies have shown that Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, dominant bacterial groups such as Bacteroides decreased significantly, while Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae (Citrobacter, Klebsiella, etc.) and fungi and other potential pathogenic bacteria increased significantly, and this trend was related to the severity of constipation. Although probiotics are not the first-line drugs for the treatment of chronic constipation, they can promote intestinal peristalsis and restoration of gastrointestinal motility. Possible mechanisms include changes in the number and types of intestinal flora; metabolites of the flora (methane and short-chain fatty acids), cellular components of bacteria (lipopolysaccharides) or the interaction between bacteria and the host immune system affects a variety of gut functions. Gut microbes through the digestion of polysaccharides in the gut produce short chain fatty acids (short chain fatty acids, SCFAs) to provide energy for the body. SCFAs produced by intestinal flora metabolism also inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria and reduces the accumulation of phenolic substances produced by pathogenic bacteria, promote intestinal peristalsis to relieve constipation symptoms.

Conditions

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Constipation - Functional

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Probiotic

Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum at 9 log CFU/day for 8 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum at 9 log CFU/day for 8 weeks

Placebo

Intervention consists of daily administration of 2g of maltodextrin, administered daily for 8-weeks)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Intervention consists of daily administration of 2g of maltodextrin, administered daily for 8-weeks)

Interventions

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Probiotic

Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum at 9 log CFU/day for 8 weeks

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Intervention consists of daily administration of 2g of maltodextrin, administered daily for 8-weeks)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Meet the diagnostic criteria for functional constipation in the Rome IV
* Ruled out for IBS or secondary constipation

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with refractory constipation
* Any other constipation caused by neurological diseases, metabolic diseases, obstructive diseases and drugs
* Mental illness
* Immunodeficiency diseases or used immunosuppressants, serious diseases of the heart, brain, kidney and other systems, malignant tumors, intestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction, intestinal bleeding
* Currently using antibiotics or have a history of taking antibiotics in the past 4 weeks.
* Participating in other clinical trials
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Deyang People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Min-Tze LIONG

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Min-Tze LIONG

Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Min Liong, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universiti Sains Malaysia

Locations

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Deyang People's Hospital

Deyang, Sichuan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia

Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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China Malaysia

Central Contacts

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Min Tze Liong, PhD

Role: CONTACT

046532114

Facility Contacts

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Fan Zheng, MD

Role: primary

+86 135 1826 1820

Yong Yang, MD

Role: backup

+86 187 8388 1797

Min Tze Liong, PhD

Role: primary

6046532114

Other Identifiers

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P-ID0024/21(R)

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

DCPH-2023-03-001-K01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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