Biomarker Guided Antibiotic Treatment in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT03146182

Last Updated: 2017-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-03-15

Study Completion Date

2019-02-28

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin based guidelines versus standard of care to reduce duration of antibiotic exposure in patients hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

BIO-CAP is a prospective randomized intervention study which aims to evaluate the efficacy of C-reactive protein (CRP) based guidelines and procalcitonin (PCT) based guidelines to reduce duration of antibiotic exposure in adult patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) compared to standard-of-care.

Hypothesis: the duration of antibiotic exposure can be reduced when a biomarker algorithm - in addition to standard of care - is used to stop antibiotic treatment.

1\) CRP based guidelines can reduce duration of antibiotic exposure equally to procalcitonin based guidelines and 2) Either of these two biomarker algorithms ( CRP or PCT) are superior compared to standard of care.

Sample size. Preconditions: significance level (α) 5 % and power (β) 80 %. Test: unpaired T-test. Mean treatment time 11 days (SD 5) in this population. Relevant detection limit defined at 2 days. The bonferroni correction has been used to correct for the fact that 2 primary analysis will be performed, why α = 0.005/2 = 0.025. Estimated 100 patient in each arm, thus n = 300.

Site monitoring and auditing. The study is monitored by the unit for Good Clinical Practice, Bispebjerg Hospital, Denmark.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Community Acquired Pneumonia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Control

Patients are treated according to current local guidelines on antibiotic treatment for CAP.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

CRP

Patients are treated according to the CRP-algorithm. CRP is measured daily. Antibiotic treatment is stopped when CRP reach threshold value.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CRP-algorithm

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

a strategy based on CRP guided antibiotic stewardship

PCT

Patients are treated according to the PCT-algorithm. PCT is measured daily. Antibiotic treatment is stopped when PCT reach threshold value.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PCT-algorithm

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

a strategy based on PCT guided antibiotic stewardship

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

CRP-algorithm

a strategy based on CRP guided antibiotic stewardship

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

PCT-algorithm

a strategy based on PCT guided antibiotic stewardship

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients 18 years of age or older admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia defined as a new infiltrate on x-ray and at least one of the following; cough, expectoration, dyspnea, fever and pathological lung-auscultation.
* Not admitted to hospital within the last 14 days
* The patients has been prescribed antibiotic treatment for pneumonia
* The patient can comprehend the written and verbal information and has provided written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient are unable to give written consent or patient does not understand the Danish language.
* Active pulmonary tuberculosis
* Severe immunosuppression determined by the treating physician (i.e. treatment with highdose corticosteroid for more than 2 weeks, chemotherapy and neutropenia with neutrophils \< 0.5x109/l, ongoing treatment with biological drugs, chronic HIV-infection with CD4 cell count \< 350 mio./l, immunosuppression after organ transplantation).
* Pregnancy and breastfeeding
* Patients admitted to hospital and treated against their will.
* Terminal ill patients where active treatment is stopped within the first 48 hours of admission.
* Patients who are, from the date of inclusion, prescribed antibiotic treatment for more than 3 days on a different indication than pneumonia.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Gertrud Baunbaek Egelund

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Gertrud Baunbaek Egelund

M.D.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Gertrud B Egelund, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of pulmonary and infectious diseases, Nordsjaellands Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Nordsjællands Hospital.

Hillerød, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Denmark

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Gertrud B Egelund, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

004548293051

Pernille Ravn, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

004548296977

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Gertrud B Egelund, M.D.

Role: primary

004548293051

Pernille Ravn, M.D. ph.D.

Role: backup

004548296977

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2015-002501-11

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

BIO-CAP_NZH

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Surviving Pneumonia
NCT03795662 RECRUITING