Trial of Enteral Glutamine on Intestinal Permeability in Critically Ill Patients

NCT ID: NCT03113240

Last Updated: 2018-04-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-01

Study Completion Date

2017-10-01

Brief Summary

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Glutamine-induced recovery in intestinal barrier function by reducing bacterial translocation was demonstrated in previous studies. In this trial, intensive care unit patients with enteral feeding will receive either enteral glutamine or maltodextrin as placebo for 10 days and the effects of the intervention on intestinal permeability will be assessed.

Detailed Description

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A randomized, double blind, controlled trial will be conducted in general intensive care unit (ICU) in Tehran, Iran. After a full review of the inclusion and exclusion criteria and explanation of the risks and benefits of the study, written consent form will be completed. The participants are 60 eligible hospitalized patients with enteral feeding in ICU, aged ≥ 18 years. Intervention patients will be received 0.3 g/kg/day of glutamine along with enteral formula for 10days and control patients will be received maltodextrin along with enteral formula for 10 days. Patients will be evaluated for plasma endotoxin and plasma zonulin.

Conditions

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Critical Illness Enteral Nutrition Intestinal Permeability

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Glutamin

Intervention patients will be received enteral formula and glutamine 0.3 g/kg/day given via nasogastric tube as boluses q 4hrs.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Glutamin

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteral Glutamine 0.3g/kg/day powdered glutamine to be mixed in with water and given via nasogastric tube q4 hrs.

maltodextrin

Control patients will be received enteral formula and maltodextrin mixed in with water and given via nasogastric tube as boluses q 4hrs.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Maltodextrin

Intervention Type OTHER

Maltodextrin mixed with water given via NG tube q 4 hours.

Interventions

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Glutamin

Enteral Glutamine 0.3g/kg/day powdered glutamine to be mixed in with water and given via nasogastric tube q4 hrs.

Intervention Type DRUG

Maltodextrin

Maltodextrin mixed with water given via NG tube q 4 hours.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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L-glutamine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients (\>18 years old) admitted to ICU
* Start of study intervention within 48 hours after ICU admission
* Expected to require enteral nutrition for at least 72 hours aiming for full enteral nutrition and receive at least 80 percent of enteral formula during the first 48 hour
* Written informed consent of patient or written informed consent of legal representative

Exclusion Criteria

* Enrollment in a related ICU interventional study
* Requiring other specific enteral nutrition for medical reason
* Death or Discharge before 5th day
* Having any contra-indication to receive enteral nutrition
* Pregnant patients or lactating with the intent to breastfeed
* BMI \<18 or \> 40.0 kg/m2
* Have life expectancy of \<6 mo
* Patients who are moribond
* Liver cirrhosis- Child's class C liver disease
* Have seizure disorder requiring anticonvulsant
* History of allergy or intolerance to the study product components
* Receiving glutamine during two weeks before start study product
* Have other reasons
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shahid Beheshti University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zahra Vahdat Shariatpanahi

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zahra Vahdat Shariatpanahi, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Locations

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Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Shohada Tajrish Hospital

Tehran, , Iran

Site Status

Countries

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Iran

References

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Rao R, Samak G. Role of Glutamine in Protection of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junctions. J Epithel Biol Pharmacol. 2012 Jan;5(Suppl 1-M7):47-54. doi: 10.2174/1875044301205010047. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25810794 (View on PubMed)

dos Santos Rd, Viana ML, Generoso SV, Arantes RE, Davisson Correia MI, Cardoso VN. Glutamine supplementation decreases intestinal permeability and preserves gut mucosa integrity in an experimental mouse model. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2010 Jul-Aug;34(4):408-13. doi: 10.1177/0148607110362530.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20631386 (View on PubMed)

McClave SA, Taylor BE, Martindale RG, Warren MM, Johnson DR, Braunschweig C, McCarthy MS, Davanos E, Rice TW, Cresci GA, Gervasio JM, Sacks GS, Roberts PR, Compher C; Society of Critical Care Medicine; American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016 Feb;40(2):159-211. doi: 10.1177/0148607115621863. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26773077 (View on PubMed)

Kreymann KG, Berger MM, Deutz NE, Hiesmayr M, Jolliet P, Kazandjiev G, Nitenberg G, van den Berghe G, Wernerman J; DGEM (German Society for Nutritional Medicine); Ebner C, Hartl W, Heymann C, Spies C; ESPEN (European Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition). ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: Intensive care. Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;25(2):210-23. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.021. Epub 2006 May 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16697087 (View on PubMed)

D'Souza R, Powell-Tuck J. Glutamine supplements in the critically ill. J R Soc Med. 2004 Sep;97(9):425-7. doi: 10.1177/014107680409700904. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15340021 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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311/4114

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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