Accuracy of the Sensory Test Using the Laryngopharyngeal Endoscopic Esthesiometer in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
NCT ID: NCT03109171
Last Updated: 2026-01-08
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
117 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-01-01
2026-11-30
Brief Summary
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Subjects will be recruited from patients with suspected OSA referred for baseline polysomnography to a university hospital sleep laboratory. Intra- and inter-rater reliability will be evaluated using the Bland-Altman's limits of agreement plot, the intraclass correlation coefficient, and the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, depending on the distribution of the variables. Diagnostic accuracy will be evaluate plotting Receiver-operating-characteristic-curves (ROC-curves) using as reference standard basal polysomnogram. The sensory threshold values for patients with mild, moderate, and severe OSA, will be determined and compared using ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis test, depending on the distribution of the variables.
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Detailed Description
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Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSA) patients might have varying degrees of laryngopharyngeal mechanical hyposensitivity; however, these findings come from studies performed with methods having weak inter-rater reliability and accuracy evidence.
The purpose of this study is to validate the measurement of laryngopharyngeal mechanosensitivity in patients with OSA using a recently developed laryngopharyngeal endoscopic esthesiometer and rangefinder (LPEER). The LPEER includes an air-pulse generator and an endoscopic laser rangefinder and works coupled to a conventional fiberoptic endoscope. This device generates air-pulses ranging from 0.04 mN to 16.5 mN in order to cover a wide range of laryngopharyngeal reflexes and sensory thresholds. Depending on the reflex or sensory threshold to be explored the LPEER is configured to deliver a sequence of 10 air-pulses of different intensity.
METHODS:
The study will be prospective, double blinded, and with a randomized and crossover assignment of the raters.
Subjects will be recruited from patients with suspected OSA referred for baseline polysomnography to a sleep laboratory of a tertiary care university hospital. They will undergo a laryngopharyngeal sensory test using the LPEER, which includes measurement of the thresholds for the velopharyngeal, hypopharyngeal and aryepiglottic fold psychophysical sensitivity.
Intra- and inter-rater reliability will be evaluated using the Bland-Altman's limits of agreement plot, the intraclass correlation coefficient, and the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, depending on the distribution of the variables.
Diagnostic accuracy will be evaluate plotting ROC-curves using as reference standard basal polysomnogram. The sensory threshold values for patients with mild, moderate, and severe OSA, will be determined and compared using ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis test, depending on the distribution of the variables.The discriminative capacity as well as correlations between laryngopharyngeal sensory thresholds and OSA severity indexes will be explored in subgroups of subjects with normal and abnormal sensation. The relationship between sensory thresholds and OSA severity indexes will be explored by linear equations as well as by second- and higher-order polynomial equations.
The laryngopharyngeal endoscopic esthesiometer and rangefinder (LPEER), could be a new tool for the evaluation and monitoring of laryngopharyngeal sensory involvement in patients with OSA, which, if proved valid, could help to increase the knowledge about the pathophysiological mechanisms of this condition and potentially help finding new therapeutic interventions for OSA.
ETHICS:
This study will follow the Declaration of Helsinki principles and national legal regulations about research in human subjects. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fundacion Neumologica Colombiana and all recruited subjects will provided a signed informed consent.
DISSEMINATION:
The results will be disseminated through conference presentations and peer-reviewed publication.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
The two raters will measure the ST sequentially and in a randomized cross-over design in each subject (the order in which each rater intervenes will be randomized) aiming that the sensory tests be started an equal number of times by an expert rater and non-expert rater.
DIAGNOSTIC
QUADRUPLE
To mask the values of the ST, air pulses will be identified by a random combination of three letters instead of by the intensity levels corresponding to the air pulses. The raters will not know the intensity corresponding to each letter combination. At the end of the test, an assistant will replace the letters corresponding to the ST values by the intensity levels of the air pulses in units of force (millinewtons)
Study Groups
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Expert rater
Pulmonologist or Otolaryngologist with experience in laryngopharyngeal sensory evaluation: who has made more than 50 laryngopharyngeal sensory tests.
Laryngopharyngeal sensory test
The sensory measurements will include thresholds for psychophysical sensory thresholds at the velopharynx, hypopharynx and aryepiglottic folds
Non-expert rater
* Pulmonologist or Otolaryngologist inexperienced in laryngopharyngeal sensory evaluation: who has made minimum 5 and maximum 50 laryngopharyngeal sensory tests.
* Pulmonologist fellow who has completed the training provided for a Pulmonologist Fellow in bronchoscopy and who has performed minimum 5 and maximum 50 laryngopharyngeal sensory testing.
Laryngopharyngeal sensory test
The sensory measurements will include thresholds for psychophysical sensory thresholds at the velopharynx, hypopharynx and aryepiglottic folds
Interventions
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Laryngopharyngeal sensory test
The sensory measurements will include thresholds for psychophysical sensory thresholds at the velopharynx, hypopharynx and aryepiglottic folds
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Basal awake oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry below 88%.
* Not agree to participate in the study.
* Glasgow coma scale below of 15 (to avoid confusion with involvement of laryngopharyngeal reflexes due to neurological disease accompanied by decreased level of consciousness).
* Baseline polysomnography that does not meet validity criteria to be interpreted (according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine).
* Baseline polysomnography performed more than 15 days before the sensory testing. Ordinarily, the sensory testing will be performed the same day or the next day of baseline polysomnography.
* More than 5% of total apnoea events being of central origin.
* History of maxillofacial or pharyngeal surgery (to avoid confusion with involvement of laryngopharyngeal reflexes due to surgery in this region).
* Laryngopharyngeal tract malignancies (to avoid confusion with involvement of laryngopharyngeal reflexes due to tumours).
* Central Nervous System (CNS) surgery in the last three months or that has left neurological sequelae (to avoid confusion with involvement of laryngopharyngeal reflexes due to sequelae of CNS surgery).
* Traumatic brain injury in the last three months or more than three month with neurological sequelae.
* History of active neuromuscular disease that affects the muscles of head and neck or with sequels present at the time of the sensory testing (to avoid confusion with involvement of laryngopharyngeal reflexes due to neuromuscular disease).
* History of cerebrovascular disease (to avoid confusion with dysphagia or sensory compromise secondary to cerebrovascular disease).
* Diabetes (to avoid confusion with diabetic neuropathy that compromises the laryngopharyngeal region).
* Chronic use of systemic corticosteroids at a dose greater or equal to 20 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent (to avoid confusion with steroid myopathy that compromises the laryngopharyngeal region).
* Upper respiratory tract infection within 15 days prior to the testing (to avoid confusion with neuropathy associated with respiratory viral disease that compromises the laryngopharyngeal region).
* Patient's inability to cooperate during the examination (to avoid measurement error caused by the lack of cooperation of the patient).
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Universidad de la Sabana
OTHER
Instituto Colombiano para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (COLCIENCIAS)
OTHER_GOV
Fundación Neumologica Colombiana
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Luis F. Giraldo-Cadavid
Pulmonologist
Principal Investigators
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Luis F Giraldo-Cadavid, MD, PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
University of La Sabana; Fundacion Neumologica Colombiana
Locations
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Fundacion Neumologica Colombiana
Bogotá, Bogota D.C., Colombia
Universidad de la Sabana
Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Related Links
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Endoscopic Laryngopharyngeal Sensory Test (ELST) Protocol for the Validation of a Laryngo-Pharyngeal Endoscopic Esthesiometer and Rangefinder (LPEER)
Other Identifiers
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201611-22405
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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