Effects of Horticultural Therapy on Elderly at Risk of Cognitive Decline

NCT ID: NCT03045718

Last Updated: 2017-02-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-01

Study Completion Date

2019-12-01

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to determine whether horticultural therapy would improve the psychological well-being older adults who are at risk of memory (cognitive) decline. 100 elderly subjects who are at risk of cognitive decline will be randomized into the active horticultural therapy or to the waitlist control group. Sessions will be conducted weekly for 9 months, and participants will be assessed at 3 time-points: at the start of the study, at 3 months and at 9 months.

It is hypothesized that participants who undergo horticultural therapy will perform better on neuropsychological tests when compared to control, and that they will have improved psychological well-being and functional outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Study participants comprise of community-dwelling elderly who are at risk of developing dementia, and will be selected from consenting participants from an existing community cognitive screening program.

This is an intervention study where 100 subjects will be randomized into an active horticultural therapy group, or a waitlist control group. Baseline demographic data will be collected at the start of the study. Assessments will be done at the start, at 3 months and at 6 months, which will include neuropsychological tests of cognitive functioning, psychological tests for depression and anxiety, assessment of psychosocial well-being, and tests of functional status.

The Horticultural Therapy intervention will be delivered by trained facilitators at the Therapeutic Garden at Hort Park, and consists of 1 hour sessions weekly for 9 months. The Horticultural Therapy program is designed to stimulate the senses through interaction with the tasks and the environment, promote social interaction and also to promote a sense of self-worth through completion of projects. It encompasses a range of activities including general gardening and also project-based craft activities.

The control group will be placed on a waiting list and only be contacted for assessments. They will receive intervention after the active treatment group at a later date.

Conditions

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Horticultural Therapy Dementia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Horticultural Therapy

Horticultural Therapy will consists of 1 hour sessions, weekly for 9 months, to engage subjects in gardening-based activities.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Horticultural Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Horticultural Therapy intervention will be delivered by trained facilitators at the Therapeutic Garden at Hort Park, and consists of 1 hour sessions weekly for 9 months. The Horticultural Therapy program is designed to stimulate the senses through interaction with the tasks and the environment, promote social interaction and also to promote a sense of self-worth through completion of projects. It encompasses a range of activities including general gardening and also project-based craft activities.

Waitlist Control

The control group will be placed on a waiting list and only be contacted for assessments. They will receive the same Horticultural Therapy intervention after the active treatment group at a later date.

Group Type OTHER

Horticultural Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Horticultural Therapy intervention will be delivered by trained facilitators at the Therapeutic Garden at Hort Park, and consists of 1 hour sessions weekly for 9 months. The Horticultural Therapy program is designed to stimulate the senses through interaction with the tasks and the environment, promote social interaction and also to promote a sense of self-worth through completion of projects. It encompasses a range of activities including general gardening and also project-based craft activities.

Interventions

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Horticultural Therapy

The Horticultural Therapy intervention will be delivered by trained facilitators at the Therapeutic Garden at Hort Park, and consists of 1 hour sessions weekly for 9 months. The Horticultural Therapy program is designed to stimulate the senses through interaction with the tasks and the environment, promote social interaction and also to promote a sense of self-worth through completion of projects. It encompasses a range of activities including general gardening and also project-based craft activities.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1\. Community-living elderly aged 60 years and above, AND 2.

1. Mild Cognitive Impairment based on clinical history and neuropsychological test scores (Z score \<0 and \>-1.5), OR
2. Subjective Memory Impairment based on self-report, OR (C) 2 or more risk factors for dementia such as family history, cerebrovascular disease, and cardiovascular risk factors

Exclusion Criteria

1. Existing diagnosis of dementia, OR
2. Comorbid major mental illness (such as Major Depressive Disorder and Psychosis), OR
3. Severe or unstable life-limiting medical illness, OR
4. Severe physical impairment precluding participation in Horticultural Therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Parks Board, Singapore

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ministry of Health, Singapore

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ministry of National Development, Singapore

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

National University Hospital, Singapore

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hong Yee Tan, MMed(Psy)

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Associate Consultant

Locations

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National University Hospital

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status

Countries

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Singapore

References

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Soga M, Gaston KJ, Yamaura Y. Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis. Prev Med Rep. 2016 Nov 14;5:92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.007. eCollection 2017 Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27981022 (View on PubMed)

Blake M, Mitchell G. Horticultural therapy in dementia care: a literature review. Nurs Stand. 2016 Jan 20;30(21):41-7. doi: 10.7748/ns.30.21.41.s44.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26786461 (View on PubMed)

Noone S, Innes A, Kelly F, Mayers A. 'The nourishing soil of the soul': The role of horticultural therapy in promoting well-being in community-dwelling people with dementia. Dementia (London). 2017 Oct;16(7):897-910. doi: 10.1177/1471301215623889. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26701960 (View on PubMed)

Kamioka H, Tsutani K, Yamada M, Park H, Okuizumi H, Honda T, Okada S, Park SJ, Kitayuguchi J, Abe T, Handa S, Mutoh Y. Effectiveness of horticultural therapy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. 2014 Oct;22(5):930-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Sep 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25440385 (View on PubMed)

Annerstedt M, Wahrborg P. Nature-assisted therapy: systematic review of controlled and observational studies. Scand J Public Health. 2011 Jun;39(4):371-88. doi: 10.1177/1403494810396400. Epub 2011 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21273226 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016/00949

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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