Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With HIPEC and Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis

NCT ID: NCT03023436

Last Updated: 2019-09-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

220 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2022-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the survival benefit and safety of cytoreductive surgery(CRS) combined with HIPEC and chemotherapy in gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis.

Detailed Description

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Peritoneal metastasis is one of the most frequent non-curable factors in advanced gastric cancer with poor prognosis, the median survival time of patients is less than 1 year and even worse in China. Recently, several new modalities have been developed and reported to improve survival, including the new chemotherapeutic agents, molecular targeting agents and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC).Still, the long-term outcomes based on multicenter randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are awaited.

The surgical approach to metastatic lesions has been proved to play a very crucial role in prolonging the survival of metastatic colorectal patients, which might be able to cure patients with the operation aiming at R0 resection. For patients with metastatic gastric cancer, surgical intervention of primary tumor and measurable metastatic lesion is technically feasible, while the survival benefit is controversial. Even though the REGATTA trial demonstrated that the removal of the primary tumor is not necessarily beneficial, the role of operation aiming at R0 resection combined with new regimens like HIPEC and new chemotherapeutic agents is still confusing and new categories of classification for metastatic gastric cancer based on the treatment response is needed.

In order to evaluate the survival benefit and safety of cytoreductive surgery(CRS) and HIPEC before beginning chemotherapy in gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis, patients who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be recruited in this study and receive CRS, HIPEC and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy regimen based on cisplatin and fluorouracil(CF) are recommended. Patients are followed up for 2 years and the safety and survival outcome will be analyzed.

Conditions

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Stomach Neoplasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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CRS + HIPEC + Systemic Chemotherapy

Cytoreductive surgery(CRS) followed by Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy(HIPEC) and systemic chemotherapy will be performed for the treatment of patients assigned to this group.

CF regimens or other first line regimens based on Fluoropyrimidine and Cisplatin according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN) Guidelines (Gastric Cancer,version 3.2016) are recommended.Regimens and dosing schedules are not limited in this trial.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cytoreductive surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection and Metastasectomy for peritoneal metastatic sites only.

A total, distal, or proximal gastrectomy and the type of reconstruction will be selected according to the surgeon's experience.

Metastasectomy is limited to peritoneal metastatic sites only to render the patient no evidence of disease (NED) with at least 1cm negative margins when possible.

Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Docetaxel 120 mg diluted in 5.0 L of saline is forced into the abdomen through the inflow catheter by a pump and pulled out through the drains as a heated intraperitoneal perfusion.A heat exchanger keeps the intraperitoneal fluid at 43±0.5℃ and duration limited to 70 minutes.24 hours after cytoreductive surgery no less than 2 cycles postoperative chemotherapy will be recommended.

Fluoropyrimidine

Intervention Type DRUG

CF regimens or other first line regimens based on Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum according to the NCCN Guidelines(Gastric Cancer,version 3.2016) are recommended.Regimens and dosing schedules are not limited in this trial.

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

CF regimens or other first line regimens based on Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum according to the NCCN Guidelines(Gastric Cancer,version 3.2016) are recommended.Regimens and dosing schedules are not limited in this trial.

Interventions

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Cytoreductive surgery

Gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection and Metastasectomy for peritoneal metastatic sites only.

A total, distal, or proximal gastrectomy and the type of reconstruction will be selected according to the surgeon's experience.

Metastasectomy is limited to peritoneal metastatic sites only to render the patient no evidence of disease (NED) with at least 1cm negative margins when possible.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

Docetaxel 120 mg diluted in 5.0 L of saline is forced into the abdomen through the inflow catheter by a pump and pulled out through the drains as a heated intraperitoneal perfusion.A heat exchanger keeps the intraperitoneal fluid at 43±0.5℃ and duration limited to 70 minutes.24 hours after cytoreductive surgery no less than 2 cycles postoperative chemotherapy will be recommended.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fluoropyrimidine

CF regimens or other first line regimens based on Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum according to the NCCN Guidelines(Gastric Cancer,version 3.2016) are recommended.Regimens and dosing schedules are not limited in this trial.

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin

CF regimens or other first line regimens based on Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum according to the NCCN Guidelines(Gastric Cancer,version 3.2016) are recommended.Regimens and dosing schedules are not limited in this trial.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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CRS , Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures HIPEC fluorouracil or capecitabine cis-diamine dichloroplatinum(CDDP)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age from over 18 to under 75 years
* Histologically proven primary gastric adenocarcinoma confirmed pathologically by endoscopic biopsy
* Diagnosed with clinical T1-4N0-3M1(distant metastases confined to peritoneum, P1)according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual Seventh Edition by laparoscopic exploration
* Localized peritoneal metastasis with peritoneal cancer index(PCI) less than 20
* Resection of primary tumor and metastasis is anticipated to reach the CC0 status(no residual tumor )
* Performance status of 0 or 1 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) scale
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Adenocarcinoma of esophageal-gastric junction(AEG) that requires thoracotomy
* Distant metastases not confined to peritoneum, including liver (H1), para-aortic lymphnode (stations 16a1 and/or b2), lung, brain, bone and other organs
* Histologically proven Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-neu overexpressing adenocarcinoma
* History of previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy , radiotherapy or clinical trial treatment within 3 months
* Contraindication for anesthesia, surgery, chemotherapeutic agents or HIPEC
* Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding
* History of prior/other malignancies within the 5 years prior to enrollment
* Cerebrovascular accident occurred within 6 months (myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebral infarction, or cerebral hemorrhage)
* History of continuous systematic administration of corticosteroids within one month
* Requirement of simultaneous surgery for other disease
* Emergency surgery due to complication (bleeding, obstruction or perforation) caused by gastric cancer
* FEV1\<50% of predicted values
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

74 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Guoxin Li

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Guoxin Li

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study (CLASS) Group; Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China

Locations

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Peking University Cancer Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Fujian Provincial Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Guangdong General Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Meizhou People's Hospital

Meizhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Zhongshan City People Hospital

Zhongshan, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

West China Hospital, Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Guoxin Li, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

+86-138-0277-1450

Hao Liu, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

+86-138-2215-8578

Facility Contacts

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Xiangqian Su, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-138-0126-2916

Liangxiang Huang, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

0086-138-5902-0211

Zhiwei Zhou, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-139-0222-2859

Yong Li, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-138-2217-7479

Shuzhong Cui, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-138-0251-3800

Jinlong Yu, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-131-8909-7861

Guoxin Li, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-138-0277-1450

Hao Liu, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: backup

+86-138-2215-8578

Hong-Bo Wei, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

0086-18922102969

Bo Wei, M.D.

Role: backup

0086-13527794069

Junsheng Peng, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-138-0296-3578

Zuguang Wu, M.D.

Role: primary

+86-135-0252-3063

Hong Chen, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-135-9084-3781

Yihong Sun, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-137-0173-5406

Jiankun Hu, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-189-8060-1504

References

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Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko VM, Tjulandin S, Majlis A, Constenla M, Boni C, Rodrigues A, Fodor M, Chao Y, Voznyi E, Risse ML, Ajani JA; V325 Study Group. Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a report of the V325 Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Nov 1;24(31):4991-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.8429.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17075117 (View on PubMed)

Koizumi W, Narahara H, Hara T, Takagane A, Akiya T, Takagi M, Miyashita K, Nishizaki T, Kobayashi O, Takiyama W, Toh Y, Nagaie T, Takagi S, Yamamura Y, Yanaoka K, Orita H, Takeuchi M. S-1 plus cisplatin versus S-1 alone for first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer (SPIRITS trial): a phase III trial. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Mar;9(3):215-21. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70035-4. Epub 2008 Feb 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18282805 (View on PubMed)

Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Feyereislova A, Chung HC, Shen L, Sawaki A, Lordick F, Ohtsu A, Omuro Y, Satoh T, Aprile G, Kulikov E, Hill J, Lehle M, Ruschoff J, Kang YK; ToGA Trial Investigators. Trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ToGA): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Aug 28;376(9742):687-97. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61121-X. Epub 2010 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20728210 (View on PubMed)

Fujitani K, Yang HK, Mizusawa J, Kim YW, Terashima M, Han SU, Iwasaki Y, Hyung WJ, Takagane A, Park DJ, Yoshikawa T, Hahn S, Nakamura K, Park CH, Kurokawa Y, Bang YJ, Park BJ, Sasako M, Tsujinaka T; REGATTA study investigators. Gastrectomy plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric cancer with a single non-curable factor (REGATTA): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Mar;17(3):309-318. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00553-7. Epub 2016 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26822397 (View on PubMed)

Hu Y, Huang C, Sun Y, Su X, Cao H, Hu J, Xue Y, Suo J, Tao K, He X, Wei H, Ying M, Hu W, Du X, Chen P, Liu H, Zheng C, Liu F, Yu J, Li Z, Zhao G, Chen X, Wang K, Li P, Xing J, Li G. Morbidity and Mortality of Laparoscopic Versus Open D2 Distal Gastrectomy for Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Apr 20;34(12):1350-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.7215. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26903580 (View on PubMed)

Geng X, Liu H, Lin T, Hu Y, Chen H, Zhao L, Mou T, Qi X, Yu J, Li G. Survival benefit of gastrectomy for gastric cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis: a propensity score-matched analysis. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2781-2791. doi: 10.1002/cam4.877. Epub 2016 Sep 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27650694 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CLASS - 05

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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