Safety and Efficacy of Oral Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide Both in Combination With One OAD (Oral Antidiabetic Drug) in Japanese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT03015220

Last Updated: 2021-03-02

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

458 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-10

Study Completion Date

2018-07-12

Brief Summary

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This trial is conducted in Asia. The aim of this trial is to investigate Safety and efficacy of oral semaglutide versus dulaglutide both in combination with one OAD (oral antidiabetic drug) in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Oral semaglutide 3 mg

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Semaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administration once-daily, as add-on to pre-trial oral antidiabetic drug (OAD).

Oral semaglutide 7 mg

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Semaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administration once-daily, as add-on to pre-trial oral antidiabetic drug (OAD).

Oral semaglutide 14 mg

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Semaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral administration once-daily, as add-on to pre-trial oral antidiabetic drug (OAD).

Dulaglutide 0.75 mg

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dulaglutide

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneously administration (s.c., under the skin) once-weekly, as add-on to pre-trial oral antidiabetic drug (OAD).

Interventions

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Semaglutide

Oral administration once-daily, as add-on to pre-trial oral antidiabetic drug (OAD).

Intervention Type DRUG

Dulaglutide

Subcutaneously administration (s.c., under the skin) once-weekly, as add-on to pre-trial oral antidiabetic drug (OAD).

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial
* Japanese male or female, age above or equal to 20 years at the time of signing informed consent
* Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 60 days prior to day of screening
* HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) between 7.0%-10.5% (53-91 mmol/mol) (both inclusive)
* OAD (oral antidiabetic drug) monotherapy with stable daily dose for at least 60 days prior to the day of screening of one of SU (sulphonylurea) glinide , TZD (thiazolidinedione), α-GI (alpha-glucosidase inhibitor) or SGLT-2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2) inhibitor according to Japanese labelling

Exclusion Criteria

* Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate contraceptive method. Adequate contraceptive measures are abstinence (not having sex), diaphragm, condom (by the partner), intrauterine device, sponge, spermicide or oral contraceptives
* Any disorder, which in the investigator's opinion might jeopardise subject's safety or compliance with the protocol
* Family or personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2) or medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
* History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic)
* History of major surgical procedures involving the stomach potentially affecting absorption of trial product (e.g. subtotal and total gastrectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery)
* Any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke or hospitalisation for unstable angina or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) within the past 180 days prior to the day of screening and randomisation
* Subjects presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV
* Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation known on the day of screening
* Subjects with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) above 2.5 x upper normal limit (UNL)
* Renal impairment defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 as per Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula (CKD-EPI)
* Treatment with once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) or once weekly dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor in a period of 90 days before the day of screening
* For subjects treated with an OAD other than TZD at screening: Treatment with TZD in a period of 90 days before the day of screening
* Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity in addition to background OAD medication (SU, glinide, TZD, α-GI or SGLT-2 inhibitor) in a period of 60 days before the day of screening with the exception of short-term insulin treatment for acute illness for a total of at least 14 days
* Proliferative retinopathy or maculopathy requiring acute treatment. Verified by fundus photography or dilated fundoscopy performed within 90 days prior to randomisation
* History or presence of malignant neoplasms within the last 5 years (except basal and squamous cell skin cancer and in situ carcinomas)
* History of diabetic ketoacidosis
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novo Nordisk A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Adachi-ku, Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Annaka-shi, Gunma, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Chiba-shi, Chiba, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Chuo-ku, Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Fukushima, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Gunma, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Ibaraki, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Iruma-shi, Saitama, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Kanagawa, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Kashiwara-shi, Osaka, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Kumamoto, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Kurashiki-shi, Okayama, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Mitaka-shi, Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Mito-shi, Ibaraki, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Miyazaki, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Osaka, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Ota-ku, Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Sapporo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Sendai-shi, Miyagi, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Suita-shi, Osaka, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Toshima-ku, Tokyo, , Japan

Site Status

Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

Yamato-shi, Kanagawa, , Japan

Site Status

Countries

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Japan

References

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Ishii H, Hansen BB, Langer J, Horio H. Effect of Orally Administered Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide on Diabetes-Related Quality of Life in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: The PIONEER 10 Randomized, Active-Controlled Trial. Diabetes Ther. 2021 Feb;12(2):613-623. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00985-w. Epub 2021 Jan 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33460016 (View on PubMed)

Yabe D, Nakamura J, Kaneto H, Deenadayalan S, Navarria A, Gislum M, Inagaki N; PIONEER 10 Investigators. Safety and efficacy of oral semaglutide versus dulaglutide in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes (PIONEER 10): an open-label, randomised, active-controlled, phase 3a trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 May;8(5):392-406. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30074-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32333876 (View on PubMed)

Husain M, Bain SC, Holst AG, Mark T, Rasmussen S, Lingvay I. Effects of semaglutide on risk of cardiovascular events across a continuum of cardiovascular risk: combined post hoc analysis of the SUSTAIN and PIONEER trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020 Sep 30;19(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01106-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32998732 (View on PubMed)

Thethi TK, Pratley R, Meier JJ. Efficacy, safety and cardiovascular outcomes of once-daily oral semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes: The PIONEER programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Aug;22(8):1263-1277. doi: 10.1111/dom.14054. Epub 2020 May 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32267058 (View on PubMed)

Husain M, Bain SC, Jeppesen OK, Lingvay I, Sorrig R, Treppendahl MB, Vilsboll T. Semaglutide (SUSTAIN and PIONEER) reduces cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes across varying cardiovascular risk. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Mar;22(3):442-451. doi: 10.1111/dom.13955. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31903692 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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U1111-1181-4133

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

JapicCTI-173485

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NN9924-4282

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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