Using NIATx Strategies to Implement Integrated Services in Routine Care

NCT ID: NCT03007940

Last Updated: 2022-03-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

49 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2021-05-30

Brief Summary

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This is an implementation research study designed to evaluate a defined strategy, NIATx, for its effectiveness in installing and sustaining evidence-based integrated services for persons with co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders. This study is a cluster randomized wait-list control group design, in which a cohort of 25 addiction treatment agencies receives the active NIATx approach during an index 12 month period. The second (wait-list) cohort of 25 addiction treatment agencies activates NIATx strategies during a second index 12 month period. The primary "subjects" of the research are the treatment agencies themselves. The study specific aims are:

1. Relative to wait-list, to determine if NIATx strategies improve implementation outcomes (integrated service fidelity and receipt of more integrated services)
2. Relative to wait-list, to determine if NIATx strategies improve patient care outcomes (psychiatric, alcohol and drug problem severity)
3. Across entire sample, to evaluate variation in the extent of and fidelity to NIATx strategies

NIATx implementation strategies consist of learning sessions, individualized coaching and peer to peer sharing.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Addiction Mental Health Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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NIATx Strategy

The implementation "intervention", NIATx, will be deployed by the first cohort of programs in a 1-year active implementation phase. Each program is assigned an expert quality improvement coach. The coach will help the staff identify ways to improve and integrate services for individuals with co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders. Supports include an in-person coach site visit, coaching including monthly coaching calls and peer to peer coaching calls and learning sessions which promote peer-to-peer sharing about specific goals and objectives and to receive guidance on how to implement organizational level changes to improve integrated treatment services. A walk-through will allow the provider to understand the co-occurring treatment process from a customer perspective.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Coach Site Visit

Intervention Type OTHER

The coach will conduct a one-day on site visit and will review the walk-through and DDCAT assessment results, and help the change team design an initial change project with Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. The site visit will use a standardized agenda to ensure NIATx fidelity.

Walk-through

Intervention Type OTHER

Walk-Through: Provider change teams will participate in a coach-led webinar that introduces how to conduct a NIATx walk-through from the co-occurring patient perspective and how to write up results using a standard report format. The walk-through will be conducted within two months of the initial coach site visit.

Learning Sessions

Intervention Type OTHER

The study includes two one-day coach-led learning sessions. The learning sessions promote peer-to-peer sharing about specific goals and objectives. The agenda is tailored to specific treatment service integration issues. The first coach-led learning session teaches providers how to use NIATx process improvement strategies. Providers share walk-through results and initial change projects. Skill development activities include how to: identify change opportunities, use specific tools (e.g., flowcharting), develop PDSA cycles, effectively use data and learning successful change strategies. At the final session, providers present results, sustainment plans, and identify ways for the group to continue to interact.

Coaching

Intervention Type OTHER

A NIATx coach leads the active 12 month implementation phase. The coach works with executive directors, change leaders and teams. After the site visit, a coach will hold individual monthly coaching calls (10 hours in total), and participate in group coaching calls (2 hours in total). In the individual calls, the coach and change team review change projects; discuss successes; and identify ideas for future change projects. Group coaching calls involve change leaders from multiple providers. On these calls, change leaders will discuss common change-related issues, progress, and exchange innovative implementation strategies with their peers. These calls provide opportunities for the coach to share new strategies and discuss implementation issues such as the development of a sustain plan.

Wait List Control

The wait-list control group will receive the NIATx strategy at the end of the twelve month implementation period for the initial cohort. During the first year of the study, they will follow a business as usual approach to the integration of co-occurring substance use and mental health services.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Business as Usual

Intervention Type OTHER

Programs in this intervention will continue with their own plans without coaching support to integrate services for individuals with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders. Once the programs in the wait-list control group receive the NIATx Strategy, they will participate in all of the interventions listed above.

Interventions

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Coach Site Visit

The coach will conduct a one-day on site visit and will review the walk-through and DDCAT assessment results, and help the change team design an initial change project with Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. The site visit will use a standardized agenda to ensure NIATx fidelity.

Intervention Type OTHER

Walk-through

Walk-Through: Provider change teams will participate in a coach-led webinar that introduces how to conduct a NIATx walk-through from the co-occurring patient perspective and how to write up results using a standard report format. The walk-through will be conducted within two months of the initial coach site visit.

Intervention Type OTHER

Learning Sessions

The study includes two one-day coach-led learning sessions. The learning sessions promote peer-to-peer sharing about specific goals and objectives. The agenda is tailored to specific treatment service integration issues. The first coach-led learning session teaches providers how to use NIATx process improvement strategies. Providers share walk-through results and initial change projects. Skill development activities include how to: identify change opportunities, use specific tools (e.g., flowcharting), develop PDSA cycles, effectively use data and learning successful change strategies. At the final session, providers present results, sustainment plans, and identify ways for the group to continue to interact.

Intervention Type OTHER

Coaching

A NIATx coach leads the active 12 month implementation phase. The coach works with executive directors, change leaders and teams. After the site visit, a coach will hold individual monthly coaching calls (10 hours in total), and participate in group coaching calls (2 hours in total). In the individual calls, the coach and change team review change projects; discuss successes; and identify ideas for future change projects. Group coaching calls involve change leaders from multiple providers. On these calls, change leaders will discuss common change-related issues, progress, and exchange innovative implementation strategies with their peers. These calls provide opportunities for the coach to share new strategies and discuss implementation issues such as the development of a sustain plan.

Intervention Type OTHER

Business as Usual

Programs in this intervention will continue with their own plans without coaching support to integrate services for individuals with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders. Once the programs in the wait-list control group receive the NIATx Strategy, they will participate in all of the interventions listed above.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Organizations who are licensed addiction treatment providers in the state of Washington were identified and provided the opportunity to participate in the study.

Eligibility criteria include:

* outpatient and/or intensive outpatient services
* tax-exempt, government status or at least 50% publicly funded (e.g., block grants, Medicare, Medicaid)
* no prior participation in NIATx research studies (this last criterion excludes 39 agencies who were involved in the NIDA funded NIATx 200)

Exclusion Criteria

* Public mental health and private addiction treatment agencies are also excluded because only addiction treatment providers in Washington are required to use the state clinical information system, and therefore cannot provide the necessary standardized data
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Washington State Department of Social and Health Services

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Wisconsin, Madison

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

References

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Ford JH 2nd, Osborne EL, Assefa MT, McIlvaine AM, King AM, Campbell K, McGovern MP. Using NIATx strategies to implement integrated services in routine care: a study protocol. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Jun 8;18(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3241-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29884164 (View on PubMed)

Chokron Garneau H, Assefa MT, Jo B, Ford JH 2nd, Saldana L, McGovern MP. Sustainment of Integrated Care in Addiction Treatment Settings: Primary Outcomes From a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Mar 1;73(3):280-286. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000293. Epub 2021 Aug 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34346729 (View on PubMed)

Assefa MT, Ford JH 2nd, Osborne E, McIlvaine A, King A, Campbell K, Jo B, McGovern MP. Implementing integrated services in routine behavioral health care: primary outcomes from a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Oct 24;19(1):749. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4624-x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31651302 (View on PubMed)

Ford JH 2nd, Kaur A, Rao D, Gilson A, Bolt DM, Garneau HC, Saldana L, McGovern MP. Improving Medication Access within Integrated Treatment for Individuals with Co-Occurring Disorders in Substance Use Treatment Agencies. Implement Res Pract. 2021 Jan 1;2:26334895211033659. doi: 10.1177/26334895211033659. Epub 2021 Sep 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34988462 (View on PubMed)

Ford JH 2nd, Zehner ME, Schaper H, Saldana L. Adapting the stages of implementation completion to an evidence-based implementation strategy: The development of the NIATx stages of implementation completion. Implement Res Pract. 2023 Sep 19;4:26334895231200379. doi: 10.1177/26334895231200379. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37790170 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01DA037222

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2016-0438

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

STUDY00029387

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2016-0438

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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