Efficacy of the Standard Treatment and Fusion Ontogenetic Surgery for Gynecologic Cancers

NCT ID: NCT02986568

Last Updated: 2020-07-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

380 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-10

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare standard treatment and fusion ontogenetic surgery (total mesometrial resection, laterally extended endopelvic resection, peritoneal mesometrial resection) for gynecologic cancer in order to evaluate treatment response, adverse effect and survival.

Detailed Description

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Fujii method and ontogenetic surgery are the surgical method of radical hysterectomy that can preserve pelvic organ function as much as possible.

Fujii method has advantage of preserving pelvic autonomic nerve with radical resection of tissue under parametrium. And ontogenetic surgery has advantage of reducing need of radiation therapy by radical resection of tissue above parametrium.

This study is prospective study for fusion ontogenetic surgery that has the advantage of both Fujji method and ontogenetic surgery.

Conditions

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Cervical Cancer Uterine Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cervical cancer

* Primary cervical cancer patients, FIGO stage IB1-IIB
* Refractory cervical cancer patients who do not respond to concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy
* Recurrent cervical cancer after concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cervical cancer

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

If tumor sized ≥ 5cm, undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Cisplatin before surgery. (40mg/m2 on day 1 of each 7 day cycle for 5 cycles), then perform Fusion TMMR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin as above.

If tumor size \< 5cm, perform Fusion Total mesometrial resection (TMMR)

After surgery, if resection margin, more than two pelvic lymph node or more than one para-aortic lymph node is positive in pathologic report, undergo adjuvant chemotherapy.

If not, no adjuvant therapy.

Uterine cancer

* Primary uterine cancer patients, FIGO stage IA, grade3, IB-IVA
* Refractory uterine cancer who does not respond to concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy
* Recurrent uterine cancer after concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Uterine cancer

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Perform Fusion Peritoneal mesometrial resection (PMMR).

After surgery, if resection margin, more than two pelvic lymph node or more than one para-aortic lymph node is positive in pathologic report, undergo adjuvant chemotherapy.

If not, no adjuvant therapy.

Cervical cancer, pelvic sidewall invasion

Cervical cancer patients showing pelvic sidewall invasion

* Primary cervical cancer
* Refractory cervical cancer patients who do not respond to concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy
* Recurrent cervical cancer after concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cervical cancer, pelvic sidewall invasion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Perform Fusion Laterally extended endopelvic resection (LEER).

After surgery, if resection margin, more than two pelvic lymph node or more than one para-aortic lymph node is positive in pathologic report, undergo adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with primary disease will be treated with adjvuant chemotherapy. In case of recurrent disease, bevacizumab, paclitaxel, and cisplaitn will be administered regardless of the pathologic report (bevacizumab 15mg/kg on day 1, paclitaxel 135mg/m2 on day 1, and cisplatin 50mg/m2 on day 2, of each 21 day cycle).

If not, no adjuvant therapy.

Non-cervical cancer, pelvic sidewall invasion

* Gynecologic cancer patients other than cerivcal cancer, showing pelvic sidewall invasion with or without distant metastasis
* Patients showing uncontrolled pelvic pain due to the tumor invasion

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Non-cervical cancer, pelvic sidewall invasion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Perform Fusion Laterally extended endopelvic resection (LEER).

After surgery, appropriate adjuvant chemotherapy will be administered depending on the tumor type.

Interventions

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Cervical cancer

If tumor sized ≥ 5cm, undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Cisplatin before surgery. (40mg/m2 on day 1 of each 7 day cycle for 5 cycles), then perform Fusion TMMR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin as above.

If tumor size \< 5cm, perform Fusion Total mesometrial resection (TMMR)

After surgery, if resection margin, more than two pelvic lymph node or more than one para-aortic lymph node is positive in pathologic report, undergo adjuvant chemotherapy.

If not, no adjuvant therapy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Uterine cancer

Perform Fusion Peritoneal mesometrial resection (PMMR).

After surgery, if resection margin, more than two pelvic lymph node or more than one para-aortic lymph node is positive in pathologic report, undergo adjuvant chemotherapy.

If not, no adjuvant therapy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cervical cancer, pelvic sidewall invasion

Perform Fusion Laterally extended endopelvic resection (LEER).

After surgery, if resection margin, more than two pelvic lymph node or more than one para-aortic lymph node is positive in pathologic report, undergo adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with primary disease will be treated with adjvuant chemotherapy. In case of recurrent disease, bevacizumab, paclitaxel, and cisplaitn will be administered regardless of the pathologic report (bevacizumab 15mg/kg on day 1, paclitaxel 135mg/m2 on day 1, and cisplatin 50mg/m2 on day 2, of each 21 day cycle).

If not, no adjuvant therapy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Non-cervical cancer, pelvic sidewall invasion

Perform Fusion Laterally extended endopelvic resection (LEER).

After surgery, appropriate adjuvant chemotherapy will be administered depending on the tumor type.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female, Age ≥ 20 years
* Patients with primary, recurrent, or refractory cervical cancer (FIGO stage IB1-IVA), primary, recurrent, or refractory uterine cancer (FIGO stage IA, grade 3, IB-IVA), or gynecologic cancer patients showing pelvic sidewall recurrence.
* ECOG performance status 0 or 1
* Extensive surgery might be expected to cure the disease, or expected to relieve severe pelvic pain.
* Patients who signed an approved informed consent
* Patients who do not have a treatment option other than surgery.

Exclusion Criteria

* Female, Age \< 20 years
* ECOG performance status ≥2
* Bilateral pelvic sidewall invasion
* Patients who had undergone radical hysterectomy, trachelectomy, or hysterectomy in case of the primary disease.
* Patients who refused to sign an informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hee Seung Kim

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hee Seung Kim, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Hee Seung Kim, MD

Role: CONTACT

82-2-2072-4863

Facility Contacts

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Soo jin Park, MD

Role: primary

82-2-2072-0897

Hee Seung Kim, MD

Role: backup

82-2-2072-4863

References

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Piver MS, Rutledge F, Smith JP. Five classes of extended hysterectomy for women with cervical cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 1974 Aug;44(2):265-72. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4417035 (View on PubMed)

Querleu D, Morrow CP. Classification of radical hysterectomy. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Mar;9(3):297-303. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70074-3.

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Fujii S. Anatomic identification of nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: a step-by-step procedure. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Nov;111(2 Suppl):S33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.07.026. Epub 2008 Aug 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Kim HS, Kim TH, Suh DH, Kim SY, Kim MA, Jeong CW, Hong KS, Song YS. Success Factors of Laparoscopic Nerve-sparing Radical Hysterectomy for Preserving Bladder Function in Patients with Cervical Cancer: A Protocol-Based Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(6):1987-95. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-4197-1. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25465377 (View on PubMed)

Kim HS, Kim K, Ryoo SB, Seo JH, Kim SY, Park JW, Kim MA, Hong KS, Jeong CW, Song YS; FUSION Study Group. Conventional versus nerve-sparing radical surgery for cervical cancer: a meta-analysis. J Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Apr;26(2):100-10. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2015.26.2.100.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14599868 (View on PubMed)

Hockel M, Horn LC, Einenkel J. (Laterally) extended endopelvic resection: surgical treatment of locally advanced and recurrent cancer of the uterine cervix and vagina based on ontogenetic anatomy. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 Nov;127(2):297-302. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.07.120. Epub 2012 Aug 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Hockel M, Horn LC, Manthey N, Braumann UD, Wolf U, Teichmann G, Frauenschlager K, Dornhofer N, Einenkel J. Resection of the embryologically defined uterovaginal (Mullerian) compartment and pelvic control in patients with cervical cancer: a prospective analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Jul;10(7):683-92. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70100-7. Epub 2009 May 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Hockel M, Hentschel B, Horn LC. Association between developmental steps in the organogenesis of the uterine cervix and locoregional progression of cervical cancer: a prospective clinicopathological analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Apr;15(4):445-56. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70060-9. Epub 2014 Mar 19.

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Kimmig R, Aktas B, Buderath P, Wimberger P, Iannaccone A, Heubner M. Definition of compartment-based radical surgery in uterine cancer: modified radical hysterectomy in intermediate/high-risk endometrial cancer using peritoneal mesometrial resection (PMMR) by M Hockel translated to robotic surgery. World J Surg Oncol. 2013 Aug 16;11:198. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-11-198.

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Hockel M. Long-term experience with (laterally) extended endopelvic resection (LEER) in relapsed pelvic malignancies. Curr Oncol Rep. 2015 Mar;17(3):435. doi: 10.1007/s11912-014-0435-8.

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Park SJ, Mun J, Lee S, Luo Y, Chung HH, Kim JW, Park NH, Song YS, Kim HS. Laterally Extended Endopelvic Resection Versus Chemo or Targeted Therapy Alone for Pelvic Sidewall Recurrence of Cervical Cancer. Front Oncol. 2021 May 25;11:683441. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.683441. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34113571 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2015-1616

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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