Airway Stents for Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse

NCT ID: NCT02982876

Last Updated: 2025-07-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-12-31

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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Airway stents are used as standard of care to identify which patients with excessive dynamic airway collapse will benefit from a definitive surgical treatment. However, the specific way in which these stents are effective has not been tested. The purpose of this research study is to determine the effectiveness of airway stents when used in the airways of patients with severe symptomatic excessive dynamic airway collapse compared to patients with severe symptomatic excessive dynamic airway collapse that do not receive airway stent.

Detailed Description

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Study Design

This randomized controlled trial will be conducted at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in accordance with Good Clinical Practice Standards and under IRB supervision. We plan to enroll total of 48 patients with EDAC randomized by a computer generated system to either intervention group (airway stent) or medical management group.

Description of the study

Previous to appointment all patients will have Airway CT scan, 6 minute walk test and pulmonary function test as per protocol and standard of care.

Enrollment

Patients with severe EDAC who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical management will be informed about the trial and if interested will be recruited for the study.

Operative Technique

Patients in the treatment group (stent) will undergo bronchoscopy under light sedation and rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. The treatment group will undergo a bronchial wash and placement of an airway stent.Patients assigned to the medical management group will not undergo bronchoscopy.

Stents

Based on the patient's airway anatomy an uncovered self-expanding metallic stent (Ultraflex™ Single-Use Tracheobronchial Stent System) or a silicone Y-stent(Endoxane, Novatech S.A., Aubagne-France or Channick Hood Laboratories, Pembroke, MA, 02359) will be used in the study.

During Stent Trial

After bronchoscopy, patients in the treatment group will receive a standardized medication regimen to include mucolytics, cough suppressors and expectorants in order to decrease the risk of potential complications following the procedure.

Follow-up

All participants will be scheduled for a follow-up visit in the following 14 days either after rigid bronchoscopy (treatment group) or after first visit (medical management group) with 6MWTs and PFTs. In this visit all patients will be asked to complete the SGRQ, CQLQ and mMRC questionnaires by the research team. All this data will be recorded in an encrypted database. Afterwards, the patients in the medical management arm will be offered a stent trial as part of standard of care.

Stent removal

The patients from the treatment arm will be scheduled for a rigid bronchoscopy, stent removal and bronchial lavage under anesthesia in the operating room.

Conditions

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Tracheobronchomalacia Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Medical Management Group

The patients assigned to the medical management group will be placed on a scheduled institution protocol using mucolytic and expectorant therapy (nebulizer treatments using mucolytic (N-acetylcysteine) for 15 minutes BID, Guafenesin (Mucinex®) 1200 mg BID, codeine as needed and Flutter valve BID.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Treatment group

The patients assigned to treatment group will undergo flexible bronchoscopy with dynamic maneuvers, rigid bronchoscope , tracheobronchial wash and airway stent placement

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dynamic Flexible Bronchoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The bronchoscope will be introduced into the proximal trachea at the level of the cricoid. At that point, patients will be instructed to take a deep breath, hold it and then blow it out (forced expiratory maneuver). Maneuvers will be done at the following six sites: proximal trachea at the level of the cricoid; mid-trachea 5 cm proximal to the carina; distal trachea 2 cm proximal to the carina; right main stem bronchus at the right tracheobronchial angle; bronchus intermedius and left main bronchus at the left tracheobronchial angle

Rigid Bronchoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Under general anesthesia, a rigid bronchoscope (Bryan-Dumon Series II; Bryan Corporation; Woburn, MA) will be introduced, and respiration will be maintained through jet ventilation.

Stent placement

Intervention Type DEVICE

Silicone Y stent or uncovered self-expanding metallic stent will be placed in the standard fashion and good fit will be confirmed visually.

Interventions

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Dynamic Flexible Bronchoscopy

The bronchoscope will be introduced into the proximal trachea at the level of the cricoid. At that point, patients will be instructed to take a deep breath, hold it and then blow it out (forced expiratory maneuver). Maneuvers will be done at the following six sites: proximal trachea at the level of the cricoid; mid-trachea 5 cm proximal to the carina; distal trachea 2 cm proximal to the carina; right main stem bronchus at the right tracheobronchial angle; bronchus intermedius and left main bronchus at the left tracheobronchial angle

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Rigid Bronchoscopy

Under general anesthesia, a rigid bronchoscope (Bryan-Dumon Series II; Bryan Corporation; Woburn, MA) will be introduced, and respiration will be maintained through jet ventilation.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Stent placement

Silicone Y stent or uncovered self-expanding metallic stent will be placed in the standard fashion and good fit will be confirmed visually.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient with sever symptomatic EDAC (collapse \>90% of the airway during exhalation at dynamic CT scan)
* Age \> 18 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who have not been well managed from their respiratory comorbidities (asthma, COPD, obstructed sleep apnea, GERD, relapsing polychondritis)
* Current respiratory infection
* Resting bradycardia (\<50 beats/min), frequent multifocal PVCs, complex ventricular arrhythmia, sustained SVT
* Dysrhythmia that might pose a risk during exercise or training
* Any disease or condition that interferes with completion of initial or follow-up assessments
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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American Association of Broncology and Interventional Pulmonology

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Curetbm.org Fundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hood Laboratories

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston Medical products inc

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Adnan Majid, MD

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Adnan Majid, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

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Other Identifiers

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2016P000246

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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