Inhibition Effects of Probiotics on Pathogens Associated With VAP

NCT ID: NCT02928042

Last Updated: 2018-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-11-30

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates that P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, K. pneumonia and Staph aureus which are obtained from patients' tracheal aspiration culture who treated with mechanical ventilation will be compared with Lactobacillus (LAB) members and nisin bactriocin in the laboratory. The aim is to investigate the probiotics' antimicrobial properties and effects on these bacteria's growth rate.

Detailed Description

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Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most commonly seen hospital-acquired infections that occurs in patients who receive mechanical ventilation. VAP usually occurs 48-72 hours after mechanical ventilation and is related increased incidence of multidrug-resistant infections, increased antibiotic use, extended mechanical ventilation time, increased patient stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), and increased patient stay in the hospital. One recent intervention is the probiotic therapy which is a nonantibiotic strategy for maintenance of the host's aerodigestive microbial balance and VAP prevention.Common causative pathogens of VAP include Gram negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter species, and Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, these Gram negative pathogens obtained from mechanical ventilated patients' tracheal aspiration culture and reference bacteria strains will be compared with Lactobacillus (LAB) members and nisin in the laboratory. Probiotics' antimicrobial properties and effects on these bacteria's (obtained from patients and reference strains) growth rate will be investigated.

Conditions

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Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Lactobacillus bacteria

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Staph aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae will be isolated from tracheal aspiration cultures. 80 isolates associated with pneumonia will be identified and made antibiogram with VITEK. Then antimicrobial effects of Lactobacillus bacteria (LAB) (Lc. lactis subsp. lactis (IL 1403), Lc. lactis subsp. lactis (ATCC 11454), Lactobacillus plantarum (FI8595), Leuconostoc mesenterodies subsp. cremoris (DSMZ 20346), Streptococcus thermophilus (NCFB2392), Pediococcus acidophilus (ATCC 25741)) and nisin bacteriocin will be investigated on the bacteria's growth rate in the laboratory.

Lactobacillus bacteria

Intervention Type OTHER

Antimicrobial effects of Lactobacillus bacteria (LAB) and nisin bacteriocin on pathogen bacteria and commercial strains of the same bacteria's growth rate will be investigated.

Interventions

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Lactobacillus bacteria

Antimicrobial effects of Lactobacillus bacteria (LAB) and nisin bacteriocin on pathogen bacteria and commercial strains of the same bacteria's growth rate will be investigated.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who mechanically ventilated at least 48 hours in the intensive care unit

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who mechanically ventilated less than 48 hours
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Dilek Özcengiz

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cukurova University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Feride Karacaer

Specialist doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dilek Özcengiz, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cukurova University

Locations

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Cukurova University

Adana, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Alexandre Y, Le Berre R, Barbier G, Le Blay G. Screening of Lactobacillus spp. for the prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infections. BMC Microbiol. 2014 Apr 27;14:107. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-14-107.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24766663 (View on PubMed)

Petrof EO, Dhaliwal R, Manzanares W, Johnstone J, Cook D, Heyland DK. Probiotics in the critically ill: a systematic review of the randomized trial evidence. Crit Care Med. 2012 Dec;40(12):3290-302. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318260cc33.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22975886 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PVAP69

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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