Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy Grading and Its Relation to Sociodemographic Factors and Clinical Symptoms

NCT ID: NCT02926014

Last Updated: 2016-10-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2016-05-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this research was to evaluate the lingual tonsil hypertrophy (LTH) grading of patients with dysphagia using videolaryngoscopy and determine the relation of LTH grades to sociodemographic factors and clinical symptoms.

Detailed Description

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Two groups of people were interviewed during this research - the LTH group and the control group - a total of 100 subjects. The first group was comprised of 50 individuals, who visited the otorhinolaryngologist at Lithuanian University of Health Sciences hospital, regarding dysphagia, and were diagnosed with LTH during endoscopy. The second group consisted of 50 healthy individuals without dysphagia, who did not have enlarged lingual tonsils during assessment using videolaryngoscopy. All subjects filled out the questionnaires, composed of RSI (Reflux Symptom Index) and DSQ (Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire) questionnaires, validated and verified for use in Lithuania, together with a questionnaire created specifically for this research for gathering sociodemographic data.

The LTH grade of all subjects was determined using DelGaudio and Friedman grading systems.

Conditions

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Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy Dysphagia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy participants

The research group consisted of 50 consecutive adult outpatients suffering from swallowing disorders, examined by otorhinolaryngologist at the Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences.

Lingual Tonsil Hypertrophy was diagnosed using videolaryngoscopy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Videolaryngoscopy

Intervention Type DEVICE

A rigid 70 degree laryngoscope is inserted into the subject's oropharynx, which allows to visualize the lingual tonsils. The size of the lingual tonsils is evaluated using DelGaudio and Friedman grading systems.

Reflux Symptom Index Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

A validated clinical tool for suspecting laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). The questionnaire was proposed by Belafsky et al. (2002) and consists of 9 most common gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and LPR symptoms: hoarseness or a problem with your voice; clearing your throat; excess throat mucus or postnasal drip; difficulty swallowing food, liquids, or pills; coughing after you ate or after lying down; breathing difficulties or choking episodes; troublesome or annoying cough; sensation of something sticking in your throat or a lump in your throat; heartburn, chest pain, indigestion, or stomach acid coming up. Each symptom is evaluated on a scale from 0 to 5 (0 - no complaint, 5 - severe symptom). The sum of all symptom evaluations ranges from 0 to 45.

Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

A validated questionnaire, proposed by Ohkuma et al. (2002). Lithuanian version of the questionnaire consists of 16 questions: choking during swallowing meals / liquids; difficulty eating solid foods; difficult swallowing; feeling of food getting stuck in the throat; longer than before eating time; feeling of food remaining in the mouth; feeling that food or liquid is going up into the throat from the stomach; feeling of food being stuck in the esophagus; weight loss; food getting stuck in the throat; food falling from the mouth; difficulty coughing during or after meals; occurrence of pneumonia; hoarseness; coughing during the night. Interpretation of dysphagia screening questionnaire:

Advanced symptom - 2 points; Moderate intensity symptom - 1 point; No symptom - 0 point. At least one advanced symptom means - dysphagia. Higher score represents stronger dysphagia intensity. The maximum score is 32 points.

Control participants

The control group consisted of 50 healthy adult participants, who were examined using videolaryngoscopy and no pharyngeal pathologies were diagnosed, including lingual tonsil hypertrophy.

Group Type OTHER

Videolaryngoscopy

Intervention Type DEVICE

A rigid 70 degree laryngoscope is inserted into the subject's oropharynx, which allows to visualize the lingual tonsils. The size of the lingual tonsils is evaluated using DelGaudio and Friedman grading systems.

Reflux Symptom Index Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

A validated clinical tool for suspecting laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). The questionnaire was proposed by Belafsky et al. (2002) and consists of 9 most common gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and LPR symptoms: hoarseness or a problem with your voice; clearing your throat; excess throat mucus or postnasal drip; difficulty swallowing food, liquids, or pills; coughing after you ate or after lying down; breathing difficulties or choking episodes; troublesome or annoying cough; sensation of something sticking in your throat or a lump in your throat; heartburn, chest pain, indigestion, or stomach acid coming up. Each symptom is evaluated on a scale from 0 to 5 (0 - no complaint, 5 - severe symptom). The sum of all symptom evaluations ranges from 0 to 45.

Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

A validated questionnaire, proposed by Ohkuma et al. (2002). Lithuanian version of the questionnaire consists of 16 questions: choking during swallowing meals / liquids; difficulty eating solid foods; difficult swallowing; feeling of food getting stuck in the throat; longer than before eating time; feeling of food remaining in the mouth; feeling that food or liquid is going up into the throat from the stomach; feeling of food being stuck in the esophagus; weight loss; food getting stuck in the throat; food falling from the mouth; difficulty coughing during or after meals; occurrence of pneumonia; hoarseness; coughing during the night. Interpretation of dysphagia screening questionnaire:

Advanced symptom - 2 points; Moderate intensity symptom - 1 point; No symptom - 0 point. At least one advanced symptom means - dysphagia. Higher score represents stronger dysphagia intensity. The maximum score is 32 points.

Interventions

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Videolaryngoscopy

A rigid 70 degree laryngoscope is inserted into the subject's oropharynx, which allows to visualize the lingual tonsils. The size of the lingual tonsils is evaluated using DelGaudio and Friedman grading systems.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Reflux Symptom Index Questionnaire

A validated clinical tool for suspecting laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). The questionnaire was proposed by Belafsky et al. (2002) and consists of 9 most common gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and LPR symptoms: hoarseness or a problem with your voice; clearing your throat; excess throat mucus or postnasal drip; difficulty swallowing food, liquids, or pills; coughing after you ate or after lying down; breathing difficulties or choking episodes; troublesome or annoying cough; sensation of something sticking in your throat or a lump in your throat; heartburn, chest pain, indigestion, or stomach acid coming up. Each symptom is evaluated on a scale from 0 to 5 (0 - no complaint, 5 - severe symptom). The sum of all symptom evaluations ranges from 0 to 45.

Intervention Type OTHER

Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire

A validated questionnaire, proposed by Ohkuma et al. (2002). Lithuanian version of the questionnaire consists of 16 questions: choking during swallowing meals / liquids; difficulty eating solid foods; difficult swallowing; feeling of food getting stuck in the throat; longer than before eating time; feeling of food remaining in the mouth; feeling that food or liquid is going up into the throat from the stomach; feeling of food being stuck in the esophagus; weight loss; food getting stuck in the throat; food falling from the mouth; difficulty coughing during or after meals; occurrence of pneumonia; hoarseness; coughing during the night. Interpretation of dysphagia screening questionnaire:

Advanced symptom - 2 points; Moderate intensity symptom - 1 point; No symptom - 0 point. At least one advanced symptom means - dysphagia. Higher score represents stronger dysphagia intensity. The maximum score is 32 points.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults
* Consent for participating in the research
* No cognitive disorders or mental illnesses
* Complaining about difficulty swallowing (research group)
* Enlarged lingual tonsils on videolaryngoscopy (research group)
* Generally healthy, no complaints of swallowing disorders (control group)
* Normal-sized lingual tonsils (control group)

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal to participate in the research
* Younger than 18 and older than 80 years old
* Serious mental or cognitive conditions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Klaipėda University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lithuanian University of Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nora Siupsinskiene

Professor medical doctor of otorhinolaryngology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nora Siupsinskiene, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology department

Nora Siupsinskiene, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Klaipėda University

Locations

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Lithuanian University of Health Sciences

Kaunas, , Lithuania

Site Status

Countries

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Lithuania

Other Identifiers

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LTH1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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