Trial Outcomes & Findings for Use of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents and Neuromuscular Monitoring in 7 Danish Teaching Hospitals (NCT NCT02914119)

NCT ID: NCT02914119

Last Updated: 2019-09-12

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

30430 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

in the period from induction of anaesthesia to termination of anaesthesia, usually 2 hours

Results posted on

2019-09-12

Participant Flow

Estimated number of included cases

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Eligible Patients
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Overall Study
STARTED
30430
Overall Study
COMPLETED
30430
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=30430 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Age, Continuous
57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20 • n=30430 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16920 Participants
n=30430 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13510 Participants
n=30430 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period from induction of anaesthesia to termination of anaesthesia, usually 2 hours

Population: Patients receiving non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=16525 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Number of Participants With and Without Objective Neuromuscular Monitoring (Acceleromyography) in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agent (NMBA) (Yes/no)
Monitoring applied
14463 Participants
Number of Participants With and Without Objective Neuromuscular Monitoring (Acceleromyography) in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agent (NMBA) (Yes/no)
Monitoring not applied
2062 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period from induction of anaesthesia to termination of anaesthesia, usually 2 hours

Population: Patients receiving succinylcholine only

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=13905 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Number of Participants With and Without Objective Neuromuscular Monitoring (Acceleromyography) in Cases Receiving a Depolarizing NMBA (Succinylcholine) (Yes/no)
Monitoring applied
4224 Participants
Number of Participants With and Without Objective Neuromuscular Monitoring (Acceleromyography) in Cases Receiving a Depolarizing NMBA (Succinylcholine) (Yes/no)
Monitoring not applied
9681 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period from induction of anaesthesia to termination of anaesthesia, usually 2 hours

Population: Only participants with data on the outcome was analyzed, as per protocol.

The train-of-four (TOF) ratio is the ratio between the last and first measurements after four stimuli of the ulnar nerve at 2 Hz. The ratio should be at least 0.9 before tracheal extubation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=16525 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Last Recorded Train-of-four (TOF) Ratio Before Tracheal Extubation or Removal of Supraglottic Airway Device in Patients Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA
0.97 Train-of-four ratio
Interval 0.9 to 1.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period from induction of anaesthesia to discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit, usually 5 hours

Population: Only participants with data on the outcome was analyzed, as per protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=13090 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Number of Participants With and Without Administration of Sugammadex in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA (Yes/no)
Yes
145 Participants
Number of Participants With and Without Administration of Sugammadex in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA (Yes/no)
No
12945 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period from induction of anaesthesia to discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit, usually 5 hours

Population: Only participants with data on the outcome was analyzed, as per protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=16525 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Number of Participants With and Without Administration of Neostigmine in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA (Yes/no)
Yes
8570 Participants
Number of Participants With and Without Administration of Neostigmine in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA (Yes/no)
No
7955 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period from induction of anaesthesia to discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit, usually 180 minutes

Population: Only participants with data on the outcome was analyzed, as per protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=12700 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Time in Minutes From Tracheal Extubation or Removal of Supraglottic Airway Device to Discharge From Post-anaesthesia Care Unit in Cases Involving a Non-depolarizing NMBA With and Without Neuromuscular Monitoring, Respectively
97 Minutes
Interval 63.0 to 157.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period between tracheal extubation or removal of supraglottic airway device and discharge from post-anaesthesia care unit, assessed up to 24 hours

Population: Only participants with data on the outcome was analyzed, as per protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=15983 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Number of Participants With and Without Mild Oxygen Desaturation (<90%, But >80%) in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA
Desaturation
1753 Participants
Number of Participants With and Without Mild Oxygen Desaturation (<90%, But >80%) in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA
No desaturation
14230 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: in the period between tracheal extubation or removal of supraglottic airway device and discharge from post-anaesthesia care unit, assessed up to 24 hours

Population: Only participants with data on the outcome was analyzed, as per protocol.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Eligible Patients
n=15983 Participants
Patients ≥15 years of age who received general anaesthesia with neuromuscular blockade in the last 18 months up until the time of data collection. Patients, who are eligible more than once, i.e. undergoing general anaesthesia on more than one occasion, will be included in the analyses as a case for every general anaesthetic received. Rocuronium Succinylcholine Cisatracurium Mivacurium Objective neuromuscular monitoring (acceleromyography) Sugammadex Neostigmine
Number of Participants With and Without Severe Oxygen Desaturation (<80%) in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA
Desaturation
295 Participants
Number of Participants With and Without Severe Oxygen Desaturation (<80%) in Cases Receiving a Non-depolarizing NMBA
No desaturation
15688 Participants

Adverse Events

Eligible Patients

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. JLD Thomsen

Herlev Hospital, research unit, anesthesia

Phone: 004538633863

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place